2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市暨阳初级中学英语九上期末考试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. He lives on Center Street.Awhere does Bob live Bwhere Bob livesCwhy Bob lives there Dwhat does Bob do2、- My dream is

2、to build_university on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusual dream. I wish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an3、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us. - _. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.AIm OKBIm afraid notCI disagreeDYoure welcome4、_weather it is!

3、 We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHow terrible5、I hear a big fire _ at midnight in the town last night.Abroke down Bbroke outCput out Dput down6、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore carefulCmuch carefully Dmuch more carefully7、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize you

4、r dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough8、I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as9、1It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.Aover Bagainst Cbeyond Dbetween10、H

5、ave you returned the book to the library _?Yes， I have _ returned it.Ayet， everBever， alreadyCalready， yetDyet， already. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Throughout history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to hunt food. In the 1800s, school sport became an important

6、 part of childrens 1 . After the modern Olympics began later that century, athletes become famous. People admired them and wanted to be like them. 2 , until about forty years ago, watching running races was more popular than running. Now this has changed. More and more people are starting to know th

7、e health benefits（好处）of exercise, and are 3 their running shoes!It is a well-known fact that exercise is good for you. Studies have shown that it can help prevent many types of illness including heart disease and cancer. It will also help you live 4 . Studies show that exercise can add up to 5 years

8、 to your life.Of course, there are many 5 to exercise. Running is just one of them. If you find you feel better after exercise, theres a good 6 for it. Running makes your body release（释放）feel-good chemicals（化合物）called endocannabinoids. 7 , no matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fa

9、ct, a 2012 study found that just 30 minutes of running per week for three weeks helped people sleep better and 8 their mood.If youre interested in taking up running, its important to do it 9 , and these tips will help. Keep your head up. Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck

10、and shoulders, hold your body tall and lift your chest, as this will help you 10 more easily. If you lean（倾斜）forward, you will hurt your lower back, Short distance runners lift their knees to run, but for distance running, keep them low, or you will use up all your energy:1AeducationBlifeCgameDinter

11、est2AAnywayBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead3Apicking upBdressing upCtrying onDputting on4AbetterBlongerClaterDwider5AchancesBwaysCformsDneeds6AreasonBexampleCorderDplan7AAbove allBAs a resultCIn generalDIn some ways8AchangedBincreasedCimprovedDcontrolled9AcarefullyBsmoothlyCslowlyDproperly10AbreatheBrunCac

12、tDleap. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Sco

13、tland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top

14、 of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Ro

15、bert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows

16、if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、 Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for on

17、e whole year.I live with my husband and our two children, explains Philippa, and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. Wed spend the evening to

18、gether talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. We nag on the Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing

19、 so. And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has own a great success. As she explains, We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the

20、 children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But theyve also agreed that life

21、 has been good without it.So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? Were not sure, says Philippa. We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is weve all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!1What is the writer trying to do in

22、this text?ATo warn parents about the dangers of TVBTo argue that TV programmes are boring.CTo explain how a family lived without a TVDTo persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.2What do we learn about Philippas family?ATheir TV was on all day long.BThey all agreed to try the experiment.CShe

23、 and her husband didnt watch much TV.DThey argued about which programmes to watch.3The family used the Internet _.Ato watch recorded TV programmesBto find good reasons for not having a TVCto find out-which programmes they were missingDto chat with others who were doing the same experiment4What does

24、Philippa say about the experiment?AThe childrens school work has improved a lot.BShe was surprised at how much free time they had.CThe children now read more than her and her husband.DIt wasnt as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.5What might Philippa say about TV?ALife doesnt come to a

25、n end without a TVBChildren find it too hard to live without TVCIts best to watch TV when you have spare time.DParents should stop. children watching TV in the morning.B14、 Caring for Mother EarthWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything w

26、e need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme（主题）of this year is “Green Cities.” A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live. Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.Chicago is well known f

27、or its green roof program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a lot of rainwater. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit(BRT) sys

28、tem in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil.In Singapore, almost everyone knows the zero-energy buildings in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to

29、 create more energy than it uses. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1The theme of Earth Day for this year is _ .AGreen RoofsBGreat TransportationCGreen CitiesDEnvironmental Protection2Which country opened the worlds first BRT system in 1974?AAmerica.BBrazil.CMex

30、ico.DSingapore.3What is Singapore famous for ?ASpecial transit system.BThe level of air pollution.CCool and clean water.DThe zero-energy buildings.C15、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus（甲型流感病毒）is also called“swine flu（猪流感）”. It is a new flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind

31、 of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people are being reported in many other countries. Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The

32、first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many ot

33、her countries as well. The World Health Organization（WHO）worried that it could become a worldwide flu. Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history, other health officials（官员）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not se

34、eing any sign（迹象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, the new virus could change its form over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak la

35、ter in the year.1The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .Apigs Bbirds Cany animal Dhumans2The new virus was first produced most probably in .AMexico BAmerica CAustralia DEurope3What the health officials say is to .Aask people not to pay much attention to the new fluBtell people the new f

36、lu will soon come to an endCmake people realize the danger of the new fluDannounce the spreading speed of the new flu4Which of the following statements is true ?AThe influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.BThe swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.CThe outbreak of the new

37、 flu has been the most serious so far.DThe new virus will come to its end in a short time.5Which can be the best title（题目）of this passage ?AThe Most Dangerous New Illness B2009 Swine Flu OutbreakCWhat Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ? DHow Is the New Flu Spreading ?D16、One of my best friends went abroad to

38、enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friends house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to

39、 come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by st

40、ep. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful

41、eyes.Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.1The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means_.A保护 B喂养 C虐待 D挨饿2The writer felt _ when she fi

42、rst saw Missy.Aproud and relaxed Bsorry and caringCafraid and angry Dsad and disappointed3The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend _.Abecause her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyBbecause her friend had more free time to take care of MissyCbecause her friend st

43、ayed long at home and felt quite lonelyDbecause her friend helped Missy to accept different people4The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.Athe writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyBthe writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersCthe writer has succeeded in winning the tr

44、ust of MissyDthe writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog5According to the passage, what is the writers suggestion?ANo future in the past. BEvery dog has its day.CAll efforts will pay off. DNever too late to mend.E17、Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets.

45、 Is life easier when people dont need to carry anycurrencyat all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small plastic credit card. We will use it to buy all the things we now buy with money. We will not need money to pay for things.Of c

46、ourse we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. Sometimes we lose money. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the card. Someone may even make a card that looks like our card. Since we cant buy anything without our cards, the credit card may be no

47、 better than currency.Is there something easier to use than credit card? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep peoples thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Eac

48、h store or business will have one. Everyones thumbprint will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1The underlined word “currency” probably means _here.Athumbs BcoinsCplasti

49、c card Dpaper money2Our thumbprints may be used in the future because _.Aeach store will have a computerBeach persons thumbprint is differentCthey will help each storeDcomputers need them3Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AEach person has a different thumbprintBThere are some problems with the use

50、of credit cards.CThere are no currency problems.DThere are easier things to use than credit cards.4Which of the following gives the main idea of the second paragraph?ACredit cards may be no better than currency.BWe use credit cards because money may be stolen.CWe have many problems with money.DCredi

51、t cards are worse than currency.5The writer wants to tell us_.Awe will use credit cards in the futureBwe may use our thumbprints to buy something.Cit will be safer to carry money when shoppingDeveryone will make lots of moneyF18、Building Kids Fun Mickey Mouse, Cinderella, Snow White and Winnie the P

52、ooh.every kid dreams of the day theyll get to visit these famous characters, and ,most important of all, the magical world of a Disney theme park. And five very lucky kids get to experience all the excitement as often as theyd like in their grandpas backyardno waiting in lines necessary.A Fullerton,

53、 California grandfather was inspired to create something so fun in his own backyard that his grandkids would always want to visit.Steve Dobbs, 68, said his grandchildren got easily bored with a toy train that he got them to play with in his backyard. Lucky for them, he happened to be an amazing aero

54、space engineer(航空工程师).“My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland,” Dobbs told The Orange County Register website.” I wanted to give them a reason to come over to my house to spend time with me, and Disneyland is tough to compete with.”It all started with a “Small World” themed ride and its only

55、 grown from there over time. The mini theme park is full of the same kind of princesses, castles(城堡), trains and tunnels(隧道) youll see at the actual Disneyland park, which happens to be not too far from the Fullerton home.Its now complete with attractions inspired by Disney movie favorites such as F

56、inding Nemo and Frozen.And as the kids got older, their grandpa was sure to provide them with the full theme for a roller coaster(过山车). Dobbs is a professor at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, and he asked his students to help him build the ride.All in all, the theme park has cost hi

57、m about $6500(43470yuan) but its well worth it. “Its an old mans hobby,” Dobbs said.But to his family, its so much more than that.“Dobbsland might be miniature(微型的) in size, but its huge in the hearts of our family and friends,” Dobbs daughter Cori Linder wrote in a blog for the Babble website. “The

58、 best part about Dobbsland? Getting in is free”.1Steve Dobbs built a park in his backyard because _Ahe wanted to create a magical world that was better than DisneylandB.his grandchildren would want to pay him more visitsChis grandchildren asked him to build it for them to play inDhe wanted to show h

59、is talents as an aerospace engineer2What does Dobbs mean by saying “My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland”?AHis younger grandkids are foolish for loving Disneyland.BHis younger grandkids get bored with Disneyland.CHis younger grandkids really love Disneyland.DHis younger grandkids have never been to Disneyland.3Which of the following statements is TRUE about the grandfathers theme park?AIt started with a roller coaster.BIt is only open to family members.CIt w