译林版八年级英语下册中考Unit5考点知识复习教学ppt

1、译林版八年级英语下册中考(Kao)Unit5考点知识复习第一页，共四十八页。自 学 反 馈类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. polite adj. _ (adv.)2. proper adj. _ (adv.)3. loud adj. _ (adv.)4. say v. _ (n.) 谚语 5. discuss v. _ (n.)6. park v. _ (n.) 停车7. polite adj. _ (反义词)8. warn v. _ (n.) 自学反馈重点突破politelyproperlyloudlysayingdiscussionparkingimpolitewarning第二页，共四十八

2、页。类别课标考点要求短语归纳1.打断(谈话)，插嘴 _2到处扔垃圾 _3. 保持安静 _ 4使水龙头一直流着 _5摘花 _6遵守交通规则 _7. 邀请某人做某事 _8保持图书馆干净 _cut in on sb/sthdrop litter everywherekeep quiet leave the tap runningpick flowersobey traffic rulesinvite sb to do sthkeep the library clean自学反馈重点突破第三页，共四十八页。短语归纳9. 做某事的恰当方式 _10向某人问好 _11第一次 _12谈论 _13在公共场合 _1

3、4大声地笑 _ 15偶然地，意外地 _16互相问候 _ the proper way to do sthsay hello to sbfor the first timetalk aboutin publiclaugh loudlyby accidentgreet each other自学反馈重点突破第四页，共四十八页。短语归纳17.任何时候；随时 _18单独 _19. 加入到讨论中 _20清楚地表达自己 _21写下，记下 _22忙于(做)某事 _ 23. 警告某人某事 _ 24使某人远离危险 _ 25. 禁止吸烟 _any timeon ones ownjoin the discussion

4、express oneself clearlywrite downbe busy with/doing sthwarn sb of sthkeep sb away from dangerno smoking自学反馈重点突破第五页，共四十八页。短语归纳26不久以后 _27为了 _28使某人的梦想成为现实 _ 29. 练习做某事 _30的目的 _31. 首要的是 _32挡住某人的路 _ soon afterin order tomake ones dream come truepractise doing sththe purpose ofabove allin ones way自学反馈重点突破第

5、六页，共四十八页。句型再现1.霍波，你现在够大了，要学习有关礼仪的东西了。 _ about manners now, Hobo.2. 他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书或其他的东西。 They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or _3. 那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗？Do people there _？4. 他们认为插到别人前面是粗鲁的。 They think_ before others.Youre old enough to learnsomething elsebehave politely in publicits rude t

6、o push in自学反馈重点突破第七页，共四十八页。句型再现5. 就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。 Just as the saying goes, “_”6. 基蒂非常忙于上舞蹈课。 Kitty _ her dancing lessons.7. 这些规则是重要的，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在就餐时都舒服。These rules are important because we should _ both guests and hosts _. When in Rome, do as the Romans dowas very busy withmake sure thatare comforta

7、ble at the table自学反馈重点突破第八页，共四十八页。语法结构1.enough to的用法。2. tooto 的用法。 自学反馈重点突破第九页，共四十八页。词 汇 点(Dian) 睛1 express vt. 表达点拨 express 后面可接反身代词作宾语，通常不接双宾语。He expressed his thanks to her.他对她(Ta)表达了他的谢意。He is still unable to express himself in English. 他仍然不能用英语表达自己的想法。重 点 突 破自学反馈重点突破第十页，共四十八页。拓展 (1)express n. 快

8、车；快邮The letter was sent by express. 这(Zhe)封信是用快件邮寄的。(2)express adj. 迅速的；快速的；快递的；准确的，确实的adv. 用快递方式Its an express train for Paris. 这是一列开往巴黎的快车。自学反馈重点突破第十一页，共四十八页。 2 explain vt.&vi. 解释点拨 explain 作动词，意为“解释”，后面可直接接sth，不能接sb；“向某人解释某事”应表达为explain sth to sb。Miss White is patient enough to explain the Maths

9、problem to us many times.怀特小姐(Jie)不厌其烦地给我们多次讲解这道数学题。自学反馈重点突破第十二页，共四十八页。拓展 explain的名词形式为explanation, 为可数(Shu)名词。His explanations are always difficult to believe. 他的解释总是令人难以置信。自学反馈重点突破第十三页，共四十八页。3 cut in (on sb/sth) 打断(谈话)，插嘴Dont cut in on your mother when she is talking. 你(Ni)妈妈讲话时，不要插嘴。自学反馈重点突破第十四页，

10、共四十八页。拓展 cut in on还可表示“加入；干预；拦住”。I think I should cut in on what they are doing. 我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue. 他试图超车的时候被人拦住了。I would like to cut in on this project.我愿(Yuan)意加入这个项目。自学反馈重点突破第十五页，共四十八页。4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着点拨 leave作使役动词，意为“使/让保持某种状态”，

11、后接形容词、动词不定式(Shi)、分词、名词或介词短语等作宾语补足语。Leave the door open when you go out. 你出去时，不要关门。He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk. 他出去时，把他的试卷摊在了书桌上。自学反馈重点突破第十六页，共四十八页。拓展 (1)leave 还可译为“留下；丢下；落下”，常表示“把某物落在/忘在某地”。 I left my key in the reading room. 我把钥(Yue)匙忘在阅览室了。自学反馈重点突破第十七页，共四十八页。(2)leave sb

12、alone意为“让某(Mou)人单独留下”，相当于leave sb by oneself或leave sb on ones own。 Dont leave Jim waiting outside all the time. 不要让吉姆一直在外面等着。Mrs Green always leaves her daughter at home alone. 格林夫人总是把她的女儿单独留在家里。自学反馈重点突破第十八页，共四十八页。(3)leave的过去分词为left, 常用作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。 Is there any water left in the bottle? 瓶子(Zi)里还有水

13、吗？(4)leave 作名词，意为“假期”。He asked his teacher for sick leave. 他向老师请了病假。自学反馈重点突破第十九页，共四十八页。5 keep sb from 使某人免受We should keep Millie from trouble. 我们应该使米莉免受烦(Fan)恼。自学反馈重点突破第二十页，共四十八页。拓展 keep sb from doing sth 意为“阻(Zu)止某人做某事”，其中from不可省略；其同义短语为stop/prevent sb from doing sth，其中from可以省略。keep sb doing sth 意为

14、“让某人一直做某事”。Nothing can keep us from realizing our dreams. 没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。He kept me answering the same question. 他一直让我回答同一个问题。自学反馈重点突破第二十一页，共四十八页。巧(Qiao) 辨 异 同1 sometimes, some times, sometime和some time (1)sometimes是频率副词，意为“有时候，间或”。Sometimes I help my mother do some housework. 有时候我帮母亲做些家务活。(2)som

15、e times是名词词组，意为“几次(Ci)，几倍”。I met her some times in the street last year.去年我在街上遇到过她几次。自学反馈重点突破第二十二页，共四十八页。(3)sometime是副词，意为“某时”。I saw him sometime last summer.去年夏天的某个时候我见过他。(4)some time是名词词组(Zu)，意为“一段时间”。I stayed at my uncles for some time last summer. 去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段时间。自学反馈重点突破第二十三页，共四十八页。2 when, whi

16、le和as(1)when意为“当(在)的时候”，它既可以(Yi)表示时间点，也可以(Yi)表示时间段。主句和从句的动作可以(Yi)同时发生，也可以(Yi)先后发生。We were playing outside when it began to rain.当开始下雨的时候，我们正在外面玩。自学反馈重点突破第二十四页，共四十八页。(2)while意为“当(在)时”，它只能指一段时间，不能指时间点。While I was reading, she was singing. 我看书时，她在唱歌。(3)as与when，while同义，有时可与它们通用。但它着重(Zhong)指主句和从句中的动作同时发生

17、。 He dropped the glass as he stood up.他站起来时，把杯子摔了。自学反馈重点突破第二十五页，共四十八页。拓展 while 作(Zuo)连词时，还有“然而”的意思，表示前后两种情况的对比。它还可用作(Zuo)名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。You like tennis, while I like to read.你喜欢网球，而我喜欢看书。It took a long while to do the work.做这项工作花了很长时间。自学反馈重点突破第二十六页，共四十八页。3 too, as well, also和either这四个副词(组)均可表示“也”，但

18、用法不同：(1)too一般放(Fang)在句末，通常用逗号隔开。 I am a student, too. 我也是一名学生。(2)as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句中，不用于否定句中，且通常放在句末。 I like you as well. 我也喜欢你。自学反馈重点突破第二十七页，共四十八页。(3)also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句中，它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词，即放在实义动词之前，情态动词或be动词之后。He also came.他也来了。(4)either 通常只用于否定句中，且要放在句末(Mo)。 I dont know, e

19、ither. 我也不知道。自学反馈重点突破第二十八页，共四十八页。1 Do people there behave politely in public? 那儿(Er)的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗？点拨 (1)politely 是副词，意为“礼貌地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词behave。 其形容词形式为polite。We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该礼貌地跟老人讲话。句(Ju) 型 透 视自学反馈重点突破第二十九页，共四十八页。(2)public 是名词，意为(Wei)“公众，民众”，为(Wei)集合名词。in public意为“当众，在公共场合”。

20、She used to make a speech in public. 她过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。It is wrong to leave litter in public places. 在公共场所留下垃圾是不对的。自学反馈重点突破第三十页，共四十八页。2 Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。点拨 (1)saying是名词，意为“谚语”。“Theres no smoke without fire，” as the saying goes.常言道：“无风不起浪”。(2)句中的

21、as为连词，意为“像，按(An)照的方式”，引导方式状语从句，相当于in the way that。John speaks Chinese as Chinese do.约翰按照中国人的方式讲汉语。自学反馈重点突破第三十一页，共四十八页。.用括号内所给(Gei)词的适当形式填空1. The students in Class 3 are having a _(discuss) about where to have a picnic.2. Jack, if you keep trying, youll be _ (success) in finding the best way.3. Her d

22、ream is _ (be) a famous doctor.4. I think youd better stop talking _ (loud)5. Well invite Jenny _ (talk) about manners in the USA.to talkdiscussionsuccessfulto beloudly自学反馈重点突破第三十二页，共四十八页。.单项选(Xuan)择()1. You should _ after reading the books and magazines.Aput it backBput back itCput them backDput ba

23、ck them()2. Do you have _ to tell Miss Green, Linda?Asomething importantBimportant anythingCimportant somethingDanything important CD自学反馈重点突破第三十三页，共四十八页。()3. _ Andy _ Jack are busy preparing the coming final exam.ANot only; but alsoBBoth; andCNeither; norDEither; or()4. Can we chat in the library? I

24、m afraid _. We should keep quiet.ANotBso CcantDcanBA自学反馈重点突破第三十四页，共四十八页。()5. We played all kinds of games and we sang and danced _ at the party.AtooBas wellCeitherDalsoB自学反馈重点突破第三十五页，共四十八页。.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 他太害羞了，以至于不敢在公共场合说话。He was _2. 如果你发现有人挡住了你的路，你可以有礼貌地告诉他。If you find someone is _， you can _3. 看电影时

25、发出(Chu)太大的噪声是不礼貌的。Its _ while watching a movie.rude to make too much noisetoo shy to speak in publicin your waytell him politely自学反馈重点突破第三十六页，共四十八页。4. 这(Zhe)本词典不够便宜，我买不起。The dictionary isnt _5. 在中国，当人们初次见面时通常握手。People usually _ when they meet _ in China.cheap enough for me to affordshake their hands

26、for the first time自学反馈重点突破第三十七页，共四十八页。 命题者通常列举语言学习过程中出现的某一现象，要求考生针对该现象进行描述，并提出合理的建议并阐述自己的观点。主要涉及教学方式的变(Bian)化、课堂学习方式、英语学习方法等。此类试题多以要点提示的方式来考查。主题写作 (六(Liu)语言学习篇第三十八页，共四十八页。1I enjoy learning English, but I am not good at it. 2It is hard for me to understand other people when they talk. 3I find English

27、 grammar is very hard to learn. 4Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English? 5In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. 6We should take part in all kinds of activities, such as reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. 7It

28、s very important to be confident when you learn a foreign language. 8I think that doing lots of listening, speaking, reading and writing practice is the secret of becoming a good language learner. 第三十九页，共四十八页。 假如你是韩梅，对英语很感兴趣，但不知如何提高英语听、说、读、写的能力，语法对你来说也是一大难题。因此，你打算给你远在加拿大的笔友Kate发一封电子邮件，谈谈这些问题。注意：1.词数

29、：80词左右；2文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；3邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计(Ji)入总词数。第四十页，共四十八页。Dear Kate，Im writing to you for some questions about learning English._I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Han Mei第四十一页，共四十八页。【审题思路】1找准关键点：英语学习的兴趣，面(Mian)临的困难；希望得到建议。2写作方式：邮件3时态：一般现在时 4人称：第一人称和第二人称 第四十二页，共四十

30、八页。【写作模(Mo)板】第四十三页，共四十八页。【佳作(Zuo)赏析】 Dear Kate， Im writing to you for some questions about learning English. I enjoy_learning_(enjoy doing的用法) English, but_(转折词的使用，流畅自然) I dont do well in it (结合要点：写学习英语很棘手). It isnt easy for me to understand other people when they talk. So_(连词的使用，过渡自然) I feel worrie

31、d._I_think_(引出个人的看法) that doing lots of listening, speaking, reading and writing practice (动名词作主语) is the secret of becoming a good第四十四页，共四十八页。language learner (结合要点：写成为好的语言学习者的秘(Mi)诀). Another thing that I find very hard (that引导的定语从句) is English grammar (结合要点：写出了英语语法很难). However(副词的使用，自然连贯), it is very necessary for me. Could you please tell me how you learn English in Canada (结合要点：提出问题)? Are you