METS（医药类）第三级考试词汇表

METS（医药类）第三级考试词汇表说明：本词汇表涵盖METS医药类三级考试核心词汇，共计约2000个（含一级、二级衔接词汇，标注▲为一级、二级已学词汇），按字母顺序排列，标注词性、核心释义及常见搭配，重点突出医学专业高频词汇，贴合考试场景（如临床诊疗、医学文书、学术交流等），助力考生精准备考，满足中高级医药卫生岗位涉外英语需求。Aabandonv.放弃，抛弃▲abdomenn.腹；腹部▲abdominaladj.腹部的▲abducentadj.外展的▲abductionn.外展▲abnormaladj.反常的，变态的；abnormalityn.变态，畸形▲abortionn.流产，堕胎，早产▲absorbv.吸收；absorptionn.吸收▲abstainv.戒，戒除▲abstractn.摘要▲abusen.&v.滥用▲acceleratev.加速，加快▲accessn.接近；进入accessoryn.附件，附属品；（医学）配件▲accidentn.事故▲accompanyv.伴随▲accumulatev.积累，聚集▲achen.&v.痛▲acidn.酸；adj.酸性的；acid-basebalance酸碱平衡；acidosisn.酸中毒acousticadj.听觉的，声音的；声学的acquiredimmunity获得性免疫▲actionn.作用，活动；（药物）功效▲activatev.激活；activatev.激活；activationn.激活作用▲activeadj.积极的，活动的；（药物）活性的acuityn.（视、听觉的）敏锐，尖锐；视力敏锐度▲acuteadj.急性的，剧烈的（如acutedisease急性病）▲adaptv.使适应▲addictv.&n.使上瘾；有瘾的人；drugaddict药物成瘾者▲addictionn.沉溺，上瘾；addictiveadj.使上瘾的▲additionaladj.额外的▲adductionn.内收▲adequateadj.充足的；适当的（如adequatetreatment适当治疗）adhesivetape胶布，胶带（医用常用）adiposeadj.脂肪的；肥胖的；adiposetissue脂肪组织adjacentadj.相邻的，邻近的▲adjustv.调整，使适合；adjustmedication调整药物剂量▲administerv.给予（药）；执行；administerdrugs给药▲administrationn.行政管理；服用，施行（如drugadministration给药）▲admissionn.入院，准许进入；admissiontohospital入院▲admitv.容纳，承认；（医院）收治▲adoptv.采纳；收养adrenalgland肾上腺；adrenalinen.肾上腺素▲adverseadj.不利的，逆向的；adversereaction不良反应▲aeratev.通过呼吸供氧给（血液）▲aeroben.需氧菌▲aerosoln.气雾剂（医用）▲affectv.（疾病）侵袭；影响▲afflictv.使（某人）痛苦；afflictedadj.遭受痛苦的，患病的；afflictionn.痛苦，疾病▲agentn.剂，物；因子；drugagent药剂aggravatev.使恶化，加重（病情）▲agingn.老化▲agitatedadj.易激动的▲agonizingadj.使人痛苦的；痛苦难忍的▲AIDSn.艾滋病（acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome）▲ailmentn.疾病（尤指微恙）airborneadj.空气传播的（如airborneinfection空气传播感染）▲airwayn.气道；呼吸道▲alarmn.警报；v.警告albuminn.白蛋白albuminurian.蛋白尿▲alcoholn.酒精，酒；alcoholismn.酒精中毒alimentaryadj.食物的，营养的；消化器官的alkalin.碱；alkalineadj.碱性的；alkalinityn.碱性，碱度；alkalosisn.碱中毒allergenn.过敏原，变应原▲allergicadj.过敏的，患过敏症的；allergicreaction过敏反应▲allergyn.变态反应，过敏反应alleviatev.减轻（痛苦、症状）alterationn.改变，变质alveolitisn.肺泡炎；齿槽炎▲alveolusn.(pl.alveoli)肺泡▲ambulancen.救护车▲ambulantadj.走动的；适宜于下床活动的▲ambulationn.行走，移动aminoacid氨基酸ammonian.氨，氨水analadj.肛门的analgesian.痛觉消失；止痛▲anatomyn.剖析，解剖学▲anemian.贫血，贫血症（如aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血）▲anesthesian.感觉缺失；麻醉；anestheticn.麻醉剂aneurysmn.动脉瘤angiographyn.血管造影术angiosclerosisn.血管硬化angiospasmn.血管痉挛angiostenosisn.血管狭窄▲anklen.踝anoxian.缺氧anterioradj.上部的，位于上部的；前部的▲antibacterialadj.抗菌的▲antibioticn.抗生素▲antibodyn.抗体anticoagulantn.抗凝血剂，抗凝血药antidepressantn.抗抑郁药antidoten.解毒剂antiemeticn.止吐药▲antigenn.抗原▲anti-inflammationn.抗炎▲antimicrobialagent抗菌剂antisepticadj.&n.防腐的，杀菌的，消过毒的；防腐剂，杀菌剂antitoxinn.抗毒素▲antiviraladj.抗病毒的▲anusn.肛门▲anxietyn.忧虑，焦急；anxietydisorder焦虑症aortan.主动脉；aorticadj.主动脉的apnean.无呼吸，呼吸暂停▲apparatusn.器械，装置（医用器械）▲appearancen.外貌，外表；（症状）表现appendectomyn.阑尾切除术▲appendicitisn.阑尾炎▲appendixn.阑尾▲appetiten.食欲，胃口▲appliancen.器具；器械（医用器具）▲appointmentn.预约（如medicalappointment就医预约）aqueousadj.水的，含水的▲armpitn.腋窝▲arrestn.骤停（如cardiacarrest心脏骤停）arrhythmian.心律不齐，心律失常arteriogramn.动脉造影arteriosclerosisn.动脉硬化▲arteryn.动脉arthralgian.关节痛▲arthritisn.关节炎Bbacterian.(pl.)细菌；bacterialadj.细菌的bacteremian.菌血症bandagen.绷带；v.包扎basaladj.基础的；basalmetabolism基础代谢baselinen.基线；基准值（如baselinedata基线数据）bedsiden.床边；bedsidecare床边护理benignadj.良性的（如benigntumor良性肿瘤）biopsyn.活组织检查biomedicaladj.生物医学的biopsyn.活组织检查bloodpressure(BP)血压bloodtransfusion输血bonemarrow骨髓boweln.肠；bowelmovement排便bradycardian.心动过缓bronchitisn.支气管炎bronchusn.(pl.bronchi)支气管bypassn.旁路；分流术（如coronarybypass冠状动脉旁路移植术）Ccalciumn.钙calorien.卡路里（热量单位）cancern.癌症；癌cardiacadj.心脏的；cardiacfunction心功能cardiologyn.心脏病学cardiovascularadj.心血管的cathetern.导管cellmembrane细胞膜cerebraladj.大脑的；cerebralinfarction脑梗死cerebrospinaladj.脑脊液的chronicadj.慢性的（如chronicdisease慢性病）circulationn.循环（如bloodcirculation血液循环）cirrhosisn.肝硬化clinicaladj.临床的；clinicaltrial临床试验colitisn.结肠炎colonoscopyn.结肠镜检查complicationn.并发症congestionn.充血（如pulmonarycongestion肺充血）consciousadj.清醒的；有意识的contagiousadj.传染性的contaminationn.污染convulsionn.惊厥；抽搐coronaryadj.冠状动脉的coughn.&v.咳嗽creatininen.肌酐crisisn.危机；（病情）危象cystn.囊肿cystitisn.膀胱炎cytologyn.细胞学Ddeficiencyn.缺乏；不足（如vitamindeficiency维生素缺乏）dehydrationn.脱水dementian.痴呆dentaladj.牙齿的；牙科的depressionn.抑郁；抑郁症diabetesn.糖尿病diarrhean.腹泻diagnosisn.诊断；diagnosev.诊断dialysisn.透析（如hemodialysis血液透析）dietn.饮食；食谱；dietaryadj.饮食的digestionn.消化；digestiveadj.消化的dischargev.排出；出院；n.分泌物；出院disordern.障碍；紊乱（如mentaldisorder精神障碍）diureticn.利尿剂dizzinessn.眩晕dosagen.剂量（如drugdosage药物剂量）drugn.药物；药品dysfunctionn.功能障碍dyspepsian.消化不良dyspnean.呼吸困难Eedeman.水肿electrocardiogram(ECG)心电图electroencephalogram(EEG)脑电图embolismn.栓塞emergencyn.急诊；紧急情况emesisn.呕吐encephalopathyn.大脑疾病endocrineadj.内分泌的；endocrinesystem内分泌系统endoscopyn.内镜检查enzymen.酶epilepsyn.癫痫erythrocyten.红细胞；erythrocytesedimentationrate(ESR)红细胞沉降率esophagusn.食管；esophagitisn.食管炎essentialadj.必需的；原发性的（如essentialhypertension原发性高血压）etiologyn.病因学excretionn.排泄examinationn.检查（如physicalexamination体格检查）excisionn.切除（手术）infectionn.感染Ffevern.发热；发烧fibrosisn.纤维化fracturen.骨折；v.骨折fungin.(pl.)真菌；fungaladj.真菌的gastroenteritisn.胃肠炎gastroscopyn.胃镜检查gallbladdern.胆囊；cholecystitisn.胆囊炎genen.基因geneticsn.遗传学glucosen.葡萄糖goutn.痛风Hhemoglobin(Hb)血红蛋白hematocrit(HCT)血细胞比容hemorrhagen.出血；v.出血hemiplegian.偏瘫hepatitisn.肝炎hepaticadj.肝脏的hepatomegalyn.肝大hepatonecrosisn.肝坏死hernian.疝histologyn.组织学hormonen.激素hypertensionn.高血压hyperglycemian.高血糖hyperlipidemian.高脂血症hypotensionn.低血压hypoglycemian.低血糖hypoxian.缺氧I-Jimmuneadj.免疫的；immunesystem免疫系统immunityn.免疫力immunizationn.免疫接种inflammationn.炎症；inflammatoryadj.炎症的injectionn.注射；injectv.注射insulinn.胰岛素intestinen.肠；intestinaladj.肠的intravenousadj.静脉内的；intravenousinjection静脉注射infectionn.感染jaundicen.黄疸jointn.关节；jointpain关节痛K-Lkidneyn.肾；renaladj.肾的；nephritisn.肾炎larynxn.喉leukemian.白血病leukocyten.白细胞；whitebloodcell(WBC)白细胞leukocytosisn.白细胞增多症ligamentn.韧带lisinopriln.赖诺普利（降压药）livern.肝；hepato-前缀（肝的）lithiasisn.结石症；cholelithiasis胆结石lungn.肺；pulmonaryadj.肺的；pneumonitisn.肺炎lymphn.淋巴；lymphoman.淋巴瘤M-Nmalfunctionn.功能障碍malnutritionn.营养不良malpracticen.医疗差错massagen.&v.按摩mastectomyn.乳房切除术measlesn.麻疹metabolismn.代谢metastasisn.转移（肿瘤）microben.微生物microorganismn.微生物migrainen.偏头痛mitraladj.二尖瓣的morphinen.吗啡musclen.肌肉；muscularadj.肌肉的myocardialadj.心肌的；myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myopian.近视necrosisn.坏死nephropathyn.肾病nerven.神经；nervousadj.神经的neurosisn.神经病neurotransmittern.神经递质neutrophiln.中性粒细胞nausean.恶心neoplasmn.肿瘤O-Pobesityn.肥胖obstructionn.梗阻（如intestinalobstruction肠梗阻）oncologyn.肿瘤学ophthalmologyn.眼科学oraladj.口服的；口腔的；peros(PO)口服orthopedicsn.矫形外科学osteoarthritisn.骨关节炎osteoporosisn.骨质疏松症otolaryngologyn.耳鼻喉科学ovaryn.卵巢oxygenn.氧气；oxygentherapy氧疗painn.疼痛；analgesia止痛；analgesics止痛药pancreatitisn.胰腺炎pancytopenian.全血细胞减少pathogenn.病原；病原体pathologyn.病理学pathologicaladj.病理的pastmedicalhistory(PMH)既往史pelvisn.骨盆penicillinn.青霉素pepticadj.消化性的；pepticulcer消化性溃疡perfusionn.灌注peripheraladj.周围的；peripheralnerve周围神经peritoneumn.腹膜pharynxn.咽pharmacyn.药房；药剂学pharmacologyn.药理学plateletn.血小板；PLT血小板计数pneumonian.肺炎polycysticadj.多囊的；polycystickidneydisease多囊肾polyurian.多尿postoperativeadj.术后的preoperativeadj.术前的prescriptionn.处方；Rx处方缩写premenstrualsyndrome(PMS)经前综合症prognosisn.预后prostaten.前列腺proteinn.蛋白质pulmonaryadj.肺的；pulmonaryedema肺水肿Q-Rquaquedie(q.d.)每日一次（医嘱缩写）quaquehora(q.h.)每小时一次（医嘱缩写）radiationn.放射；辐射；radiationtherapy放射治疗radiographyn.放射摄影术receptorn.受体recoveryn.恢复；康复redbloodcell(RBC)红细胞renaladj.肾的；renalfailure肾功能衰竭respirationn.呼吸；respiratoryadj.呼吸的respiratorytract呼吸道rheumatoidadj.类风湿的；rheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎rhinitisn.鼻炎rhinorrhean.鼻溢rupturen.&v.破裂Ssacchariden.糖类salinen.生理盐水sanitationn.卫生；环境卫生scabiesn.疥疮scoliosisn.脊柱侧弯sepsisn.败血症；septicemian.败血症serumn.血清shockn.休克signsandsymptoms(S/S)症状体征skinn.皮肤；cutaneousadj.皮肤的sleepapnea睡眠呼吸暂停splenectomyn.脾切除splenomegal