新高三语法时态语态

1、 / 9A组 自主命题江苏卷题组.（ 2018 江苏，31 ） Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed.（ 2018 江苏,30） I was sent to the village last month lo see how the development pla

2、n in the past two yeani.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outCis Being carried outD.has been carried out.（ 2017 江苏,31 ） Hes been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasnt qualifiedB.hadnt qualifiedC.doesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying.（2017 江苏,27） He hurried

3、home, never once looking back to see if he.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followed）.followed.（2016 江苏，22） More efforts,as reported, in the yearsahead lo accelerate the supply-side slruclural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made.（ 2016 江苏，29） Dashan, who cros

4、stalk, ihe Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western sland-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning.（2015 江苏,30） The real reason why prices,and still are, loo high is complex, and no short discussion can salisfaclorily expla

5、in this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been.（2014 江苏,23）How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?-Well tthe media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.coveredB组统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组考点一动词的时态.（2018 北京,1 ）Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I havent

6、 seen you around.-Hello, Peter. Tm Bob. I just on Monday.A.start B.have started C.started D.had started（ 2018 北京,4） Susan had quit her well-paid job and asa volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked（ 2018 北京，7） Chinas high-speed rail

7、ways from9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are mowing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown（2018 天津，13） My washing machine this week, so Ihave to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired（2017 天津18） 1 down to London when 1 suddenly foun

8、d that I was on the wrong mad.A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove 6.（2017 北京f24）that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Havc you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling7.（2017 北京o 33） Peoplebetter access lo health careihui

9、i they usetl lo, and theyre living longer as a result. A.will have B.havc Chad D.had had8（2016 北京，23 ）Excuse me. which movie arc you wailing （or?The new Star Wan. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB.waitC. would be wuitingD.luvc been wailing（2016 北京,25） I half of the English novel, and Hl try

10、to finish il al the weekend.A.rrudB.havc readC.am readingD.will read（2016 浙江，9） Silk one of the primary goods tradedaLng the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A hud becomeB.was IwccmingC.luis becomeD.is becoming.（2015 天津,6） Jane can t attend the inerting al 3 oclock this aflenxxm Ixvause she a class al that

11、 lime.Awill leachB.would teachC.hus lauglitD.will be leaching（2015 浙江,8） Albert Einstein was bom in 1879.As a child.few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A.has IwenB.had beenC.uas going lo lieD.was（2015 湖南，22） As you go through this book, you thal ciich

12、 f the niillions of people who lived through World War | had u different rxperience.A.will findB.found C.had found D.have found（2015 湖南，35） Thals why I help brighten peoples days.If you, whos to say that another person will?A.didntB.donlC.wenenlD.havent（2015 重庆，1）Is Peter coming?-No,he his mind afte

13、r a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC.was changingD.had changed16.（ 2015 四川，4） More expressways in Sichuan soon topromote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built 17.（2014 北京，22）Hi,lets go skating.Sorry,Im busy right now.I in an application

14、 form fora new job.A.fillB.havc filledC.am GllingD.will fill18.（2014 山东，5） They made up their mind that they anew house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughiB.wouldbuyC.have lx）ughlD.had bought19.（2014 重庆，4） Youd better write down her phone numberIxrfore you 证,A.fo喀etB.are forgetlingC.forgolD.will forget

15、20.（2014 四川,9） She someone, so 1 nodded to her andwent away.A.phonedB.had phoned C.was phoning D.has phoned考点二动词的语态.（ 2018 北京 9） A rescue worker risked his life saving Iwo lourish who in the mountains for two days./.arc huppingB.havc been IrappedC.wcrc I nippingD.had been trapped.（2017 天津，6） Nowaday

16、s, cycling, along with jogging and swimming. as one of the best all-round forms of rxerciw.A.reganI B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards.（2017 北京，29） In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wirele&s phones yel.A.havcn*t inventedB. havent been inventedC.hadnt invented

17、D.hadn,t been invented.（ 2016 北京,30）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortswith success in ihe end.A.rewardedB.werc rewanledC.wiH rewardD.will be rewarded.（2015 北京22） Did you enjoy the party?Ves.U e well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC lrealedD.had treat

18、ed.（2015 安*29） It is reported that a space station onthe moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC has been 血冲MD.has been built.（2015 湖南,32） I had a strong dcsirr to reach in and play with h 3 尿 tnkfully by the shop window.A am held backB.lield backChold backD.was held hack.（2015 天津99

19、） Despite ihe previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has ken reachedB.was reachedC wi,1 machD.will have reached.（2014 大纲全国 122） Unless some extra money,tbe theatre will close.A.was found B.finds C.is found D.fbund一般过去时二、几组不同时态的区别和用法特点：注:“X 代表动作或状态（一）一般现在时和现在进行时一般现&时xxxxxxxx

20、xxxxxxPreunHFtilure理住一灯时一PzPrrsrnlFiHurr1.这两种时态所表示的时间范困都可能有“过去现 在一将来”的意味，但相对而言.一般现在时持续的时间较 长,甚至无限,而现在进行时持续的8寸间较短,可能片刻 完成。She comes frnm Shanghai她是上海人,He is playing liaskelball in the playground.他正在操场打篮球2一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always, usuallyv often, nevrr. even da、, on Sumkiys, in the morning/ afternoon/ eve

21、ning等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now, th- days, this week, al the moment 等,有时句首有“Look!” . Us!”等。We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。My mother is reading a newspaper now.我妈妈现在正在看 报纸.3.一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。 现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并多与always, constantly等髭词连用Mr. Li works hard in the factory.李先生在 l.厂工作努力 （说明事实.语气比较肯

22、定）Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory李先生在工 厂工作直很努力（表示赞扬）CEEI3单项埠空；Hurry up.kid，! The school busfor us!A.wailsB.was waitingC. wailedD.is waiting Planning so far al lead no senseso many things willhave cliangctl by iwxl year.A.madeB.ift makingC.makeKD.has mnndon, Alex had finished 血加（1g,亚历克斯在

23、伦敦的时候,他已经结束r他的学业。 （结束学业发生在到伦敦之前）舞组训练单项填空:Oh in! Were loo lale.Thr (ruin-That s OK.Ueli calch the next (rain Io London.A.was leavingB.had IrflC has left),h lrrii leavingJ Vihen I first mcl Bnan I didifi likr him. but I my mind.A.have changedB.chaiigcC.had changrcD.would changeshe “as surprised to fin

24、d the fridge en)|My ； the children eventhing!A.had been ratingB.had eatenC.hae ealenD.have been eatingHe was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all.he _it lor a very long time.A.has had B.had had C.hasD.liadT-about your selT-drivp trip yeslcrtlay?-Tiring! The road is being widened9 and vre _ a ro

25、ugh ridr.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have hadI didnt think Id like the movie, but actually itprettygood.A.has beenB.waC.had been D.would be(三)一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时一般将来时X X X X X X XPalPresentFutum必来进行时PmIPretenlFuture枸来完成“PalPrcaentFu 加 re.一股将来时和将来进行时可表示将来,但用将来进行 时语气更委婉QWhen will you pay hack the inont-y?你

26、什么时候还钱？（似乎在直接讨债）When will you be paying Iwk 山产 inr”y?这钱你什么时候还呢？（委婉地商址）_.一股将来时除了用“will动词原形”表示以外，还可以 用其他不同的表达方式，并且各自的恻重点不同。 （1-be going to动词瓢形”多用在口在中，表示“计划. 打算要:做某事“，此外，还可表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进 行推断QToin is going to visit his uncle ncxl week. 汤姆计划下个星期去拜访他的叔叔。 Look at I he dark clouds, h is going to rain. 看这乌云，

27、要卜用（2） “be aboul to动词原形”表示立即的将来 （immediate future） ”因此,该结构不与表示将来的具体时间 状语连用。The medical Iram is about to st3rt.医疗队就要出发了。（3）有些动词，如 come.go.arrive.leave.beginsstart 等其 一般现在时、现在进行时均可表示按计划、安排将来要发生 的动作或状态。They are leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京,二 I arrive in Beijing at 3：00 p.m. tomorrow. 我明天下午3点到北京。（4）be t

28、o动诩原形。我示“按计划或安排要做的事”。When are you to leave for home?你打算什么时候回家?注道:这种结构也可用于过去时.to do h.表示 ,.曾经计划要做某事”,但不表明计划是否被执行,或表示“命中 注定要发生某事”;were to have done sUi.表示未曾实现的 WLI fell nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first lime.我感到很紧张因为我很快就要首次离开家了，They said goodbye, little knoxving that I hey were ne

29、ver to meet again.他们告别了，不知道以后再也不会见面了，表示“应该“，相当于shoukl/ought to+动词原形。You are to report ii io the police.你应该报警， 表示,想打算相当于inHml/wanl m动词原形。 If we are to be there before ten .well have to go now. 如果我们要在10点前到那儿,我们现在就得走 川于第一,人称疑问句，表示征求财力意见。 Whal are we to do next?我们卜 步做什么？ 用否定句，表示,禁止二柑当于musl动词原形。 No one i

30、s to leave the building wilhoul |x*nni?；sion. 没有得到允许, i住也不准两开这栋楼o 表示“可以，可能相当于muy/cw*动词原形。 Such bookR are to be Found in the libraty. 这样的“在国里就能找河be to blamc（该受我备,对某件坏小应负责任）与be to 刖（待出租）两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动 含义。Which driver is （o blame for the accident?这次事故是哪个司机的货任？3.将来完成时表示到将来某一时间,某一动作将会完成, 常用的时间状语为“by

31、将来的某个时间二By this time of next year, all of ynu will have become college students.到明年的这个时候.你们大家就都成为大学生了，题组训，3.少数动词如e.arriveJeave.start等可以使用过 去进行时来代表过去将来时。They wauled to know when wc were leaving for another city.他们想知道我们什么时候去另一个城市。单项填空:| dont understand why you didnt go to the lectureB.was；would comeD.

32、will be ； come国组调阵单项填空:B.is tellingD.will have toldAl this limr lomurrow we _ over the Atlantic.A.are going to flyB.will lx, HyingC.will flyD.are lo fly 1 feel it is your husband who _ for die spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame1Could I use your car tomorrow

33、 morning?一Sure.l _ a import at home.A.will be writingB.will have writlenC.havc uTittenD.have been writing一Will you come over lo Beijing next summer?Id like to.but my familyLondon thal summer.A.are visitingB.visitsC.wll have visitedD.mIII visit）3I didnt expect that the project would be so complex and

34、 time-consuming.一Neither did 1. By next Monday v itlonger than all theprevious ones combined.A.MiU have lastedB.will lastC.has lastedD.has been lasting（四）过去进行时和过去将来时ii9WX X X X X X KPaPzmlNg.过去进行时和过去将来时都可与when, while引导的 时间状语从句连用,但句意不同。Wlien Jack came bac k I was going to read l)ook.杰克回来的时候我正要去看机,Whe

35、n Jack rrnnc bark I was reading booh.杰克回来的时馍我正在看书Q.过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。“w。疝l+ 动词原形”不仅表示过去将来时，而且常可用来表示过去习 惯性的动作。另外，过去将来时还可用wa/wrn-+going lo do, was/were lo do, was/were alxjul lo how lo improve the programsince 9 am.A.has toldC.luis been tellingI-ucylo be careful with her handwriting all the time.hut

36、疝hasnt polished it at all.A. toldB.havr been tellingD.have loldC.will be telling考点一答案DCCABBABBAADAB CCD CB考点二动词的语态一、被动语态1 .被动语杰的构成英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动身态两种形式主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态 由“助动词be+过去分词”构成助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见 下表：现在过去将来过去将来一般/am/arc donewus/were donewill/shall be donewould

37、/should be done进行iam/are being donewas/were Iwing done/完成have/has been doneIumI been donevrill/iall have been donewould/should have oeen done完成进行/同姐训婚单项填空:2 ,被动语态的用法(I)不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动 作的执行者CGeorge and Lucy got married Iasi week. Did you go to iheir wedding?No J hadnt been invited. Did they ha

38、ve a big wedding?乔治和露西上周结婚了c你去参加他们的婚礼 了吗？没有,我没有被邂请;他们的婚礼隆重叫？The house was built in imilution of an old Roman villa.这所房子是仿造古罗马别墅建造的，(2)需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。All the employees except the manager arc encouraged Io work online at home.除了经理以外所存的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。(3)在文章标题J.告新闻中。Millions of |x)unds wurth of damage

39、 has been caused by a slorm which swept across llie north of England last night.昨天晚上一场席卷英格兰北部的暴风雨造成丁上日万 英镑的损失。(4)当动作的执行者不是人时The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are pewuaded lo eat more fruit and vepetables.如果人们被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏病 的人数将大大减少。x x.注意短语动词的被动语态和含有情态动词

40、的被动 语态。Children with disability shouldnt be laughed at.残疾儿童不该被嘲笑。The plan will be given up.这项计划就要被放弃f oBad habits have been done away with.坏习惯已经改掉了，(注意：在被功结构中.切不可丢掉后面的介词或副词)He must be prevented from going.必须阻止他去(The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.这项计划应该尽早执行，(谓语部分是:情态动词+be+过去分

41、词).“get过去分词”可以表示被动,此结构比较口语化。How much should people get paid for inventing in the slock market?人们在股票市场上的投资应该得到多少回报？The patient got treated once a week.那位病人一周治疗一次。He fell off the car and got killed.他从汽车上摔下来，摔死了。d)AH visitors lo this villagewith kindne.A.ireaiB.arr treatedC.are treatingD.had been treat

42、edAfter school wc went to ihe reading room to do some reading.only lo be told that itA.was decoratedB.had dcccnitedC.hud lwen decoratingD.was being decorated二、主动形式表被动意义.“系动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste .appear, seem, go,prove .turn, stay, remain, become. fall. get, grow, keep+ 形容词/名词”构成的系表结构。The

43、 sled feels cool.钢模起来很凉）His plan proved（to be）practical.他的计划后来证明很实肽.表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin,finish,start, open, close, stop, end. shut, run, move 等 0Work began at 7 oclock this morning.今天早上7点钟开蛤工作的The simp closes al 6 p.m. even1 lay.这个商店每天下午6点关门。The engine wont start引擎发动不起来。.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词（矩语），如read, c

44、ut, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, cook, lock, dry, catch, work out,这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。This coal dries easily.这件外衣容易干。Nylon cleans easily.尼龙容易洗干净。Your speech reads well.你的演说讲得很好。This material has worn thin.这个材料已经磨薄了The match wont catch.火柴擦不着.The plan worked out琳onderfully.这项计划执行得很好0.介词in,on,under等

45、+名词构成介词短语表被动 意义。表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之 意,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般 不用冠词常见的有:under control受控制;under Irealment在 治疗中;under repair在修理中;under discussion在讨论中； under constnjction 在施工中;beyond belief 令人难以置信； Beyond onees reach 被长英及;beyond ones control 无法控制； beyond our hope令我们始料不及;加sale待售;for出由由机 in prim继续印行;

46、in sight在视野范用内;on sale show 展出；on trial 受审;oul of control 控制不了;om of sigh 机 线之外;oul of ones reach够不看。The rumor is beyond belief(:canl be believed).那个谣言令人难以置信。Today some treasures are on show( =are being shown )jn 由e museum.今天一些珍宝正在博物馆展院”.不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有用 have,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,sh

47、ake hands 硒 succeed in .suffer from, happen to, take part in f walk into belong to 等。This key just fits the lock.这把钥匙正好开这把领。SOS单项填空:3/The water _cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was feltB.is feltC.fellD.feels Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to t

48、he well-educated.A. belongsC.is belonging考点二答案B.is belongedD.will be belongedBDC AA组20162018年高考模拟-基础题组时间：10分钟 分值：16分1.（2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末，25） Free subway nrws|Ki|x*rs. which appeared at （he beginning of ihe 21sl rcnhir） in China. at ihe subway stations in ihe rush hour.A.arr usually handed outB.usually

49、 hand oijIC.were usually handed outD.had usually been handed out2.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,27） Do you like ihe mobile guriif* Tratvlinff Frog?一、& ihe |xls about ihe virtual green frog over 4 million limes.A.Iwvh n-alB.havr l）ern readC.miuld l）e readD.arr reading3.（2018 江苏镇江一模，22） Between 2014 and 2017. c

50、ourts nalionwide 1, 529 caws in which （lrf（emhnls were ureuwd of using ihe Intrniel Io inlcrfi-n* with u penionk privacy.A.lmvr hcunlB.had hranlC.liuve I wen hrnringD.hranl4.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,22） Our mmhy has kiunchrd u campaign to lian “noking in places, vihirh with some heavy snx）kere.A.nNirrmsB

51、.was concernedC.ronrrmrilD.is concerned5.（2018 江苏南京、盐城一模,27） When do you think I can access Blacklien） App W orld on my compuler?一Nol until you your device password correctly.A.enteralB.will enterC.have entriv|）eralingB hnvc ken o|）eralingC.woukl Ir oprraling D.had been operating.（2017 江苏镇江一模,22） Wh

52、en someone, it will double his or her cliss fault with me, lie is tiol so kind as you lliink.A. al ways findsB.is always findingC.has always foundD. a （ways found. （ 2017 江苏苏北四市三模，26） The headmaster in our school hopes （hal we will be more ambitious when wr graduate than when we admitted.A.will getB

53、.getC.golD.have gol. （ 2016 江苏南通二模，30 ） As the town goodrestaurants, we jusl treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A .didnt haveB.docsnl haveC.won*l haveD.hadnt had.（2016 江苏镇江一模.24）The hurricane to reachthe coasl lomorrow morning.一If so, wed belter make full preparations f

54、or it.A.is predictingB.has predictedC.is predictedD.will be predicted.（2016 江苏苏锡常镇一模，27）1 could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but ihe math clashes and exercises all my spare time.A.take upB.had taken upC.took upD.luid been taking upB组20162018年高考模拟综合题组时间：12分钟。分值：”分1.（2018 江苏苏北六市 3 月联

55、考,23）Its said that Linda was picked out as a voluntr English teacher.-Yes. I about it in the school newspaper.A.was rrading B.had read C.would read D.will read2.（2018 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考,28）Darling, my routine meeting will end at 8：00 pm when. 1 suppose, you dinner.But i can wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.wil

56、l have hadD.arr having3.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,30）m going to the Golden Coa5l in Australia with my family at Christmas lime. Whats your plan for the holidays?一Well, while you are enjoying youtelf on the beach, I on my couch. watching Camp of Thrown.A.am sittingB.will le sittingC.will have satD.would si

57、l. （2018 江苏常州一模21） Ladies and gentlemen, we al Changxhou Station. Please gel reaciy Io gel off the train.A.arc to arriveB.arr arrivingC.are going to arriveD.will arrive. （ 2018 江苏常州一模,33）You scared him?No. he so easily.A.dorsnl scareB. isnt scaredC.didnt scareD.wasnt scared. （ 2018 江苏南通、泰州一模,33）1 thought tomorrow was ihf deadline for mv confirmation.Never mind! Call me later and tell me wliat you then.A .would thinkB.had thoughtC.thinkD. thought.（2018 江苏苏北七市 4 月联考,28） Senior 3 st