2022年北京理工大附属中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing2、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly3、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during a

3、 meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient4、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious5、Im afraid Tony cant use the new c

4、ell phone _.AprobablyBespeciallyCnaturallyDproperly6、Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen7、Would you like to go out for a walk with us? _, but I have much work to do.AOf course not BId love to CI think so8

5、、 Do you think that I can win the final? _. Everyone stands a chance.AYou never knowBYou got itCYes, I doDYou bet9、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.AcompareBconsiderCcontrolDcomplete10、China is famous for _. They live only in China.ABCD. 完形填空11、When someone invit

6、es you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your 1 in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin (胸针), a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be 2 . The most common 3 of showing appreciation in Gre

7、ece is probably an evenings entertainment. If you are 4 to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift, 5 personal things such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend (冒犯) them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner 6

8、 at her home. But you cant choose red roses 7 they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad 8 . When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home countrys culture are popular, and you can bring some 9 gifts for them.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner,

9、it might be 10 to bring flowers or a box of chocolate 11 the hostess. But yellow roses mean “jealousy”. And Italians 12 send chrysanthemums (菊花) to others, since they suggest death.In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something good happened. 13 want to share the go

10、od news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to 14 some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just 15 the relationship between the friends and the hosts.1Afriendship Bhappiness Crelatives Dgentleness2Afree Bproper

11、Csurprised Dexpensive3Astep Bpath Cidea Dway4Acaught Bbought Cinvited Dprovided5Aavoid Bremember Cwarn Drisk6Ashow Bparty Cfestival Dreception7Athough Bunless Cbecause Duntil8Atemper Bwish Cdream Dluck9Aspecial Battractive Cfunny Dcomfortable10Asoft Beasy Cnice Dbeautiful11Awith Bfor Calong Din12Aof

12、ten Balways Cseldom Dnever13AThey BIt CWe DHe14Agive Bsend Cdonate Dpromise15Afocuses on Bdepends on Cgives out Dgives away. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning

13、important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a j

14、ob. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities

15、. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, espec

16、ially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosph

17、ere is all around us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take

18、up the sunlights energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse

19、effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plant

20、s, especially in summer.BGrowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BThe plants inside can produce heat.CThe glass penal can produce heat.DThe gre

21、enhouse can trap heat from the sun.3The underlined word atmosphere probably means_.A大气层 B环境 C生态链 D表面4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what would happen?AWe wouldnt have enough air to breathe.BWe would have problems, such as global warming.CThe earth would become too hot to live.DThe earth woul

22、dnt be warm enough for us to live.5From the article mainly we can learn_.AThe green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.BGreenhouses are used to grow plants.CGreenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.DWhat the greenhouse effect is and its influence.B14、Can you write down a Chine

23、se word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to thecon

24、testant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chi

25、nese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to ex

26、press themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lus Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese cultu

27、re,” said Su.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Lu Jialei was born in _.A1997 B1999 C2001 D20022Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary _ for the contest.Afor more than one weekBas long as one weekCfor more than half a monthDas long as half a month3What does the underline word “contestant” mean?A主持人

28、 B观众 C选手 D亲友团4Lu Jialeis secret weapon to win was that _.AShe paid attention to detailsBShe was the smartest contestantCShe found the beauty of Chinese languageDShe studied how Chinese characters were formed5From the passage we can learn _ isnt an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.Atrying

29、 to write Chinese charactersBusing chopsticks when having mealsCgiving and receiving presents at ChristmasDspending the Spring Festival with familiesC15、When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car brok

30、e down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusi

31、ng on whom to blame and start focusing on how toremedythe situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with y

32、ou the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work

33、with a different person, or dont depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you

34、 are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it i

35、s.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?AAvoid. BAccept.CImprove. DConsider.2（小题2）When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Ablame him for his being short

36、of responsibilityBfind a better way to deal with the problemCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help3（小题3）What can be the best title for the passage?AA Winners Secret. BA Winners Chance.CA Winners Problem. DA Winners Progress.D16、In the past, going to a piano tea

37、cher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. You could have one lesson a week. If you didnt have private(个人的) lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to learn it by yourself. This was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is today, there

38、 is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course.An online course can save you lots of money. If a private lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per week, just think about how quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part

39、of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are only usually one hour per week. If you have questions during the rest of the week, or if you forget something that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. H

40、owever, online piano courses are quite different.With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace(进度). You can also take as many lessons per week as youd want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjo

41、y being able to go back and listen to lessons they watched before. It can give you a good idea of what you were doing right, what you were doing wrong, and what you should be doing before the next lesson.Of course, if you need someone to sit beside you and give you instant feedback(及时反馈) while you a

42、re playing, you are not suggested to choose an online course. But most adult learners think they can get their own type of feedback by watching the course again and again.1 is not mentioned in the passage to learn to play the piano.AGoing to a piano teacher BAsking experts for information CTeaching

43、oneself2Going to a piano teacher is much more than having an online piano course.Aexpensive Bconvenient Cinteresting3If you choose an online piano course, you can .Aask questions whenever you wantBwatch the lessons whenever youd likeCget some advice while you are playing the piano.4Most adults like

44、to go back and listen to the lessons again because .Athey neednt spend any extra moneyBthey can ask some questionsCthey can know what they were doing right, what they were doing wrong5How many advantages of an online piano course have been introduced in the passage?A2 B3 C4E17、The Worlds Longest Riv

45、ersRiverLengthLocationNile4,132 miles (6,650 km)AfricaAmazon4,000 miles (6,400 km)South AmericaChang Jiang(Yangtze) 3,915 miles (6,300 km)ChinaMississippi-Missouri-Red Rock3,902 miles (6,275 km)United StatesOb3,364 miles (5,410 km)RussiaFast Facts The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi,

46、Democratic Republic of Congo,Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained(排水). Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The river is the longest in the wor

47、ld to flow wholly within one country. The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flows into a main river) of the Mississippi. The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States. The Ob River is a major river in western Siberia, Russ

48、ia and is the worlds seventh longest river.1How are the rivers listed in the table?AFrom northernmost to southernmost.BFrom widest to narrowest.CFrom longest to shortest.DBy greatest to least volume(体积).2Why are the Mississippi, Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river?AAll three

49、are the same length.BThey all flow to the Amazon.CThey are all rivers in North America.DThey are part of the same river system.3Which river is the longest in the world that goes through only one country?ANileBChang JiangCAmazonDOb RiverF18、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many peop

50、le believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our space

51、ships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be

52、 grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us？ There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly

53、 slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robo

54、t will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online t

55、eacher called e-teacher.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will trav

56、el fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live _ .Aon Mars Bon the moonCunder the sea Din the sun2So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship？ATwo or three days BA few monthsCA few d

57、ays DA few years3In the future, the students on Mars _ .Awill study mainly through the internet Bwill study mainly in a classroomCwill meet each other face to face every day Dneednt study at all4Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because _ .Aonly a few people will live there Bthere will be more space and less work to doCthere will be much delicious food D