2022年湖北省黄石市大冶市九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible

2、2、-May I go out and play this afternoon?-No, you _. Work comes firstAneednt Bmustnt Cwont Ddont3、Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face?Oh, theres some ink on my face.AtoBonCinDwith4、Soccer has become a wonderful game for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking .Aexpres

3、sesBprovidesCimprovesDpromises5、In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late6、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ second time.Aa Ban Cthe D/7、Simon, how old is y

4、our father this year? _. And we just had a special birthday party for his _ birthday last Sunday.AFortieth; fortyBForty; fortyCForty; fortiethDFortieth; fortieth8、 Peter likes music. _? I like it, too.AHow are youBWhat about youCCan I help youDWhats your name9、If you can speak English well, you will

5、 have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement10、The bus will stop in front of the school.AcorrectBrightCcorrectlyDrightly. 完形填空11、At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are 1 up by the singing of birds outside. Yo

6、u can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2 of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3 ? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner

7、 ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 4 around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even 5 you are asleep! Thats why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the nightyour brain 6 somethin

8、g, but you dont know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 7 liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8 to your brain abou

9、t the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with 9 food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of Peoples Daily.The ears are 10 important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as

10、they can.1Ataken Bcheered Cwoken Ddressed2Asize Bimportance Cdifference Dshape3Amove Btaste Csmell Dwork4Aair Blight Csound Dheat5Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dsince6Anoticed Bheard Csaw Dwatched7Aof Bwith Cby Din8Amessages Bnews Cpictures Dsigns9Atouching Bfeeling Ctasting Deating10Aquickly Bslowly Cfreely

11、 Dtruly. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Provin

12、ceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the s

13、ister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his

14、 schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said

15、 he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is reported that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About ha

16、lf of these disabilities are “developmental, that is to say, they happen before peoples twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions, and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as movement, communication, occupation, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adve

17、ntitious (偶然的), i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Improvements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people w

18、ith disabilities can expect to have such basic (基本的) needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unluckily, these basics are often not available. Human rights such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and achieve work have traditionally been not agreed on the basis of disability.In rece

19、nt ten years, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights. Congress(国会) replied by passing important laws recognizing(承认) people with disabilities as a protected group under human rights laws.It is reported that more than half of qualified(有

20、资格的) Americans with disabilities dont have work, and a lot of those who do work are out of work. About two-thirds live at or below the official lowest level.Obvious difficulties, especially in communication and public awareness(意识), prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, w

21、hile no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.Only when public attitudes(态度) advance as far as laws have, disabled people will be fully able to take their r

22、ightful place in society.1. A “developmental disability _.Ais caused by forcesBhappens in youth and affects developmentCdevelops very slowly over timeDis getting harder and harder2Most disabled people used to die early because _.Athey were not very well looked afterBdisabilities destroyed body funct

23、ions terriblyCthey were too poor to get right treatmentDmedical treatment were not available3The sentence “Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives freely.” should be placed at the beginning of Paragraph _.AOne BTwoCThree DFour4Which of the following cannot be inferred（推断

24、）from the passage ?AThe public tend to(倾向) look down on the disabled people.BMany disabled people may remain single(保持单身) for their whole life.CThe disabled people feel inferior(不及) to those common people.DDiscriminatory(歧视性) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.5The best title for this

25、 passage might be _.AThe Causes for DisabilitiesBMedical Treatments for DisabilitiesCThe physical difficulties of the DisabledDDisadvantages of People with DisabilitiesB14、Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the f

26、ields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria

27、 Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous(灾难性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(资助) a

28、child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your mon

29、ey is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Rece

30、ive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can ma

31、ke such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1We can read the letter in .Asomebodys diary Ba newspaperCa progress report Da storybook2Marias father, brother and sister died because they .Awere too poor to see a doctor Bdidnt know where to find a doc

32、torCdidnt have enough food to eat Dwere too busy to see a doctor3What is “Save the Children”?AAn activity to help poor children go to schoolBAn office of the government to collect money.CA program shown at theaters to help the poor.DA group who works for children in poor places.4This letter mainly t

33、ells you to .Aknow about poor people Bearn some money for poor childrenCshow pity to poor people Ddonate money to help poor children5If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her?AYou can often get some pictures from her.BYou can get more money from her when she

34、 grows up.CYou can often get her letters.DYou can often be told how she is getting on.C15、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common tha

35、t they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not

36、 taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(压力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fac

37、t, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one o

38、f them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the cha

39、nge in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2What do airlines do to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffe

40、r more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove the sea levelBabove zeroCbelow the sea levelDbelow zero4Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food tas

41、te.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.5What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air PressureD16、Who is the greatest teacher in

42、 Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived durin

43、g the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he be

44、came a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lesson

45、s. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困

46、惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he sai

47、d.1Why do people still remember Confucius?ABecause he lived a poor life in his childhood.BBecause he traveled with his students all over the world.CBecause he had wise thoughts and great views about education.DBecause he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.2How did Confucius learn music, histo

48、ry, poems and sports when he was young?ABy teaching himself at home.BWith the help of his mother.CBy visiting many famous teachers.DBy going to school.3What does the underlined word “noble” mean in this passage?AWealthy. BClever.CPoor. DCute.4How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime?AAbo

49、ut 3 million. BAbout 30 million.CAbout 30 thousand. DAbout 30 hundred.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with h

50、imself, but be kind to others.E17、One afternoon I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces(名作).A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me chatted nonstop. I watched them for a moment

51、and realized she was doing all the talking. I admired(佩服)this man for being so patient with her. Bored by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away quickly. I was standing at the museum gift shop buying some card

52、s when the couple walked to the exit. Hes a brave man, the clerk said. Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. But behind his wife come in whenever theres a new art show. But what does he get out of the works of art? I asked. Hecant see. His wife describes each painting so tha

53、t he can see it in his head. I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without_and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched

54、this couple walk away holding each others hands.Just then, I cant help getting close to them and said, _ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did the writer admire the husband in the beginning when hearing the womans talking?ABecause he could enjoy art with his wife.BBecause he wasnt bothered by the talka

55、tive wife.CBecause he could face the problems in his life.DBecause he had a kind and great wife.2The woman kept talking while she and her husband were enjoying the art show because _ .Ashe was too excited to keep silentBshe preferred talking to listeningCshe had to explain everything to her blind hu

56、sbandDshe liked to show off in front of others in the museum3Whats the missing sentence in the last paragraph?AYou are so impressing!BYou are so knowledgeableCYou are so noisy and outgoing!DYou are so brave but unhappy!4What does the underlined word sight mean in Chinese?A景色 B视力 C思想 D名胜5What can be

57、the best title for this passage?AWatching the paintings BA brave husbandCTrusting your wife DSeeing true loveF18、People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetabl

58、e was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents next dinner party. The guests thought