2022年湖北省荆州市洪湖市英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless2、 Who is man in a blue jacket, do yo

2、u know? Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.Athe; aBa; aCa; anDthe; an3、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied4、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote t

3、he well-known poem Nostalgia (乡愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose5、-The film Coco is very Interesting, isnt it?-Yes. But I dont think_ likes watching itAsomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody6、-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way

4、 home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone C. It Dthat7、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes8、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a9、Vivien worked very hard at all her les

5、sons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example10、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away. 完形填空11、 LiXie liked ballet and her dream was to be a ballerina( 芭 蕾 舞 女 演 员 ). She hoped

6、her dream 1 one day. She took ballet lessons and all her teachers said she was a good student. One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe( 团 ）would perform in her hometown. “I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my 2 .” Li said to herself. She 3 herself in he

7、r ballerina costume and 4 not to be seen by the guards and hid in the dressing room.Luckily, the leader entered and she bravely went up to him and handed him red 5 . The thorns( 刺 ) pricked her hand, but she did not pay attention to the pain 6 her excitement. The leader noticed her action as she tol

8、d him her dream. “All right ， you dance and I will give you my 7 .”But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, “Im sorry youre not good enough! ” After hearing this Li Xie felt 8 sad that she ran away as 9 as she could. She gave up her dream.Many years later, she heard that the same ball

9、et troupe was performing in her town again. Memories of the leaders words came flooding back to her. This time she decided to find out why the leader had told her. she was not good enough while all her teachers thought she did well.This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” She angrily 10 b

10、ack, “Youve ruined(毁坏)my life!” Then she got a further shock. “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily, my words are still useful to you.” The leader said.1Ato come tr

11、ueBwould come trueCwill come trueDto realize2ApicturesBsongsCskillsDgrades3AdressedBworeCput onDtried4AworriedBaskedCdecidedDtried5ArosesBapplesCcupsDpictures6AbecauseBbecause ofCsinceDas for7AadvicesBplansCskillsDideas8AtooBsuchCsoDvery9AsadlyBslowlyCfastDfastly10AshoutedBturnedCshowedDlooked. 语法填空

12、12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a

13、 day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas

14、 are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.

15、“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought i

16、t was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way

17、to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents

18、 were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、Dont be too surprised if you see a c

19、ar going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test

20、their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws

21、(缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the cars sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件

22、)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this proble

23、m.Anyway, whether you like it or not, its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1 was the first company to develop self-driving cars?AGoogle.BTelsaCUber.DBaidu.2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?ASolutions for disabled people.BTips for riding in se

24、lf-driving cars.CReasons for testing self-driving cars.DAdvantages of self-driving cars.3When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .Aattack it with a laser pointerBslow down or change directionCcrash into it to get past itDstop and move around it4Which of the following statemen

25、ts is WRONG according to the passage?ASelf-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.BSelf-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.CResearchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.DThe software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5Whats the writers opinion about the s

26、elf-driving cars?AThey are more dangerous.BTheyll be well developed in the future.CThey cause more pollution.DTheyll be more expensive in the future.B14、A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department (公关部). A beautiful girl with a masters degree(硕士学位) went throug

27、h a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together -with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in education. The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner a

28、sked her, Can you come to the office next Monday? Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldnt make a decision at the moment, so she said, I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, If so, let s wait till you are ready. The

29、next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地), Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手)has got the job. You had better try another place. The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation

30、(解释) and was told, What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.1The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because_Ashe didnt like the jobBshe didnt expect the examiner would ask such a questio

31、nCshe didnt want to answer the questionDher parents would be angry if she didnt ask them2We can learn from the passage that_Athe company lost its best clerkBno girl got the jobCthe other girl who failed at the last interview might get the jobDthe examiner was very pleased with the girl3The examiner

32、regarded_as the most important.Aa persons confidenceBa persons knowledgeCapersonsageDa person s beautiful looks4The underlined phrase right under the nose of probably means_A就在鼻子下B想要得到的C没有把握的D就在眼前的5The best title for the passage above might be_AMake Decisions With Your ParentsBA Successful Interview

33、CUse Your Own MindDAnswer the Examiners Question QuicklyC15、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea,” exp

34、lained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing

35、 competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Ti

36、anjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM,” went one

37、 composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong L

38、ong (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1（小题1）By writing the article, the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsCdraw our attention to Internet jargons2

39、（小题2）What does the underlined wordInternet jargonsmean?AInternet languageBInternet actionCInternet fashion3（小题3）What does the writer think about the word “PK”?AFathers cant possibly know it.BThe daughter should understand it.COnline game players may know it.4（小题4）The example of the Beijing father an

40、d the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons_.Aare used not only onlineBcause trouble to our mother tongueCare welcomed by all the people5（小题5）What would be the best title for the passage?AA Puzzled Father!BDo You Speak Internet English?CKong Long or Qing Wa?D16、 Mike Myers is a teac

41、her at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serio

42、us problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The student

43、s became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “Th

44、e monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals

45、, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest

46、 they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20002What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the pr

47、ocess of being _.”Adestroyed（破坏）Bdeveloped （发展）Cdescribed（描述）Ddiscovered.（发现）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.Adid something to protect rain forestBwanted to

48、buy the rain forest in Costa RicaCwere interested in the culture of Costa RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesE17、For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John CLilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) help

49、er, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe(洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter

50、 more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret bega

51、n to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like humans, they know all

52、 about broken hearts.1Peter is the name of_Aa doctorBdolphinCa scientistDan experiment helper2Margaret worked days_a week during the experiment .AfourBfiveCsixDseven3To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _.Acut her hair shortBhave a common life-like othersCwear swimming c1othesDeat, bathe and p

53、lay together with him4The ending of the story was that _ .AMargaret didnt leave the labBthe lab was closed and the dolphin diedCthe dolphin could speak English at lastDDr John CLilly was satisfied with the experiment5From this passage, we can learn that _.Adolphins arent worth studyingBdolphins cant

54、 be humans good friendsCdolphins cant communicate with humansDdolphins may have feelings just like humanF18、Is getting a black belt(腰带) on your lifes to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become

55、the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt - the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviv

56、ing student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.At her teachers requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.During a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准)，Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of getting married.“Al

57、l I did was Judo . This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运) was set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”She described the Jiguros school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a womens division（分部）was created.Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, bo