2022年湖南长沙市岳麓区九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glass of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of teas2、Although yo

2、u failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth3、Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its not waste bag. Its my shopping bag.Athe;aBa; theCa; aD/; the4、Weve got a bedroom, if youd like to stay.AemptyBspareCavailable5、He decided not to tell his parents th

3、at he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise6、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill be added7、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes,

4、 we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.Adare notBdare toCdidnt dare8、 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDquickly9、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good

5、at10、（2017广东28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母舰） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first. 完形填空11、 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 1 . After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my

6、grandmother, “You have such a 2 heart condition that you should have an operation.”“But the complications(并发症) can happen.” The doctor 3 my grandmother and looked at her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operatio

7、n, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even a 20 percent of 4 on the operating table because of her old age. My grandmother was 5 surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since youre talking about these 6 . I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you wont operat

8、e on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and 7 the doctors office. The next day, my grandmother went to another doctors office. There she was also told she needed an 8 . The doctor also said that her 9 might cause some problems, but he was quite sure about the success of the operation. My g

9、randmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 10 ?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms around her, and said, “Mom, lets have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out fine! Her positive attitude added

10、many wonderful and happy years for her to enjoy life with my family.1ArestaurantBhotelChospital2AfantasticBseriousCproper3AencouragedBwarnedCpromised4AfightingBhurtingCdying5AterriblyBnearlyCsimply6AconditionsBchangesCpossibilities7AleftBreachedCentered8AoperationBexperienceCexamination9AweightBheig

11、htCage10AincludeBrecommendCpromise. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I

12、called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I to

13、ok one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who

14、 had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mo

15、squito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she

16、doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the_likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel

17、anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to

18、find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1The underlined word “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A苍蝇 B蜻蜓C蝴蝶 D蚊子2There are more than _ kinds of mosquitoes in the world.A4 B40C2, 500 D2, 500,0003If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Aget an

19、gry with you Bbe afraid of youCmake a lot of noise Dchoose another one4The mosquito bites you _.Awhen youre playing Bbecause you have chosen itCtoo quickly to let you know Dbut doesnt like you5Which of the following sentences is wrong?AMale mosquito doesnt bite.BMosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.CTh

20、e itching begins after the mosquito bites you.DAll the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.B14、Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold War? Dont worry. Here is our handy gui

21、de to help youPower Down So you stayed up too late last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When youre that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Studies show that even a few minutes of

22、 shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.Take NotesNot quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, symbols and word bubbles. You ca

23、n even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.Dream OnYour beds not just for zzzs. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? Were able to absorb more right before bed because were less distracted and the new information stays in our minds as we sleep. So, slide into b

24、ed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.Brain FoodYoure in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you cant tell a ribosome from a chloroplast. Whats going on? Your brains

25、 in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesnt mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.Smart MoveUgh! Youre taking an English

26、test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so dont waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you dont. Chances are, once you get back to the toughies, youll recall

27、the answer or at the very least, youll have a little more time to come up with one that works.1When taking notes, we can do all these except _.Adraw picturesBchange the typefaceCswitch on the computerDcolour the key points2According to the passage, _.Aits good to study under the covers for some time

28、 every dayByou cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the restCyou can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in examsDwhen taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says3What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff cold” mean?Ahad no clue about itBwere

29、a cold fishCknew it was coldDwere familiar withC15、 “There is nothing more enjoyable than taking 40 dogs to the beach for a walk,” says Cesar Millan.Cesar Millan is a star of the National Geographic Channels show The Dog Whisperer. He is also a writer of the best-selling book Cesars Way. He has a sp

30、ecial talent for working with dogs.Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15, was helping a vet (兽医). He was so good at making scared dogs quiet and dealing with all kinds of situations, so people started calling him “el Perrero”, Spanish (西班牙语

31、) for “the dog boy”.“My grandfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature,” he explains. In nature, dogs like to form a group and follow one leader. Millan is good at teaching people to be leaders for their dogs.Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan realized they needed l

32、ots of exercise to be quiet. He explains his approach, “Exercise and rules first, and then love.” A lot of people dont realize what dogs really need. So Millan doesnt just train dogs; he trains owners to understand that their pets need exercise and rules.To find the right career (职业), Millan encoura

33、ges kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people dont realize Ive been working with dogs for more than 20 years long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world. You can always find a job. But I find that happiness comes

34、when you follow what you love.”Choose the best choice from A、B or C according, to the passage.1From the passage, what is The Dog Whisperer?AA book.BA TV show.CA dog hospital.2Why did people call Milan “el Perrero”?ABecause he worked well with dogs.BBecause he was a good vet.CBecause he was kind to e

35、veryone.3What did Millan learn from his grandfather?ATo be patient.BTo follow the nature of dogs.CTo make rules for dog owners.4What does the underlined word “approach” mean?ASkill.BOrder.CMethod.5What career advice does Millan have for kids?ADont work against nature.BTry different kinds of jobs.CCh

36、oose what they like and stick to it.D16、Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot of advice from other bloggers.Helen: My parents are annoying. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothe

37、s. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do?Why do you think youre the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. Sometimes its really annoying. They dont understand that f

38、ashions have changed in the last 30 years!Tom, CanadaHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you and you should take their advice. Its their house you live in and their money you spend.Emily, New Zealand,Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You

39、 should help around the house-its only fair.Simon, ScotlandI dont see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. I even wash the car for my father. And I get paid for that.Victoria. Australia1From the blog we

40、know that Helen has problems with her .AparentsBfriendsCschoolworkDholiday plan2Tom thinks that _ partnts are the same.AToms and HelensBToms and SimonsCNoneDAll.3_thinks Helen should do the washing-up.ATomBVictoriaCSimonDEmily4 gets money by washing his (her) fathers car.AHelenBEmilyCTomDVictoria5 o

41、f the 4 blotters have different opinions from Helen.AOneBTwoCThreeDFourE17、The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without Falling down?There are two opposite forces acti

42、ng on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite toward the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转)of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite g

43、oes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravita

44、tional pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落)down to the earth.1The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by _.Athe earthBthe satellite itselfCthe rotation of the satelliteDthe rope2Why cant the satellites fly away?ABecause of the forc

45、e from the earth.BBecause the satellite is too big.CBecause of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.DBecause people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are four forces acting on the sate

46、llite.BThe force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.CAs time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.DThe satellite will stay in space forever.F18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！1Who collects pens?AAngelika. BTony.CRon. DZhu Yue.2What does Tony collect?APens. BDolls.CKey rings. DErasers.3How long has Ron been a world record holder?A10