人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences精品课件

1、Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences基础落实.重点单词思忆1.The fire has been the worst （灾难） ever to hit the town.2.The fireman was praised for his （营 救） of the children in the burning house.3.My little brother is a very （淘气 的） boy.He often plays tricks on me.4.There may be a good （机会） for you to see the manager t

2、his afternoon.5.The city was completely （破坏） in the earthquake.disasterrescuenaughtyopportunitydestroyed1.考纲词汇拓展1. adj.难忘的 adj.(反义词)容易被忘记的2. vt.恐吓；vi.受惊吓；n.惊恐；恐慌 adj.恐惧的 adj.引起惊慌的3. vi.& vt.前进；提前；n.前进；提升 adj.高级的；年老的；先进的4. n.惊骇；吃惊 vt.& vi.使惊 吓；惊恐 adj.受惊的，受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的 adj.可怕的unforgettableforgettable

3、scarescaredscaryadvanceadvancedfrightfrightenfrightenedfrighteningfrightful25. vt. 摧毁；毁坏 n.破坏； 毁灭6. adj.国家的；民族的 n. 国籍；民族 n.民族；国家7. n.害怕；担心；vt.& vi.害怕；畏惧 adj.无畏的，大胆的 adj. 可怕的，吓人的destroydestructionnationalnationalitynationfearfearlessfearful3.重要短语识记1. onto紧紧抓住；坚持住2.get ones feet站起来3.look ones face注视着某

4、人的脸4.go 通过；经历；仔细检查5.shake fear因害怕而颤抖6. the deadline for提前的最后期限7.take 发生8. fire着火（状态）9. up拉上来；拔出来10. the opportunity抓住机会11.be in被困在中；遭遇到12. ones arms挥动手臂holdonintothroughwithadvanceplaceonpullseizecaughtwave4.经典句式再现1. (她还未来得及移动)， she heard a loud noise,which grew to a terrible roar.2.He was standing，

5、 (抓住了一棵靠墙生长 的树).3.Jeff and Flora (惊恐地审视着彼 此的脸).4. （一棵棵的树倒下，被洪水冲断），which must have been three metres deep.Before she could moveholding onto a tree thatgrew against the walllooked into each othersface with a look of frightTree after tree went down,cut down by the water55.He told me that (我可以有两天的旅程)to

6、Leshan and Emei,which wasnt too expensive.6.Wei Bin （给我们拍了照片） standing in front of the Buddha.7. (立刻)they will come to you and touch you.8.A small monkey suddenly (掏小荣的口袋).I could go on a two-daytriptook photos of usIn a secondput its hand inXiao Rongs pocket6导练互动1.advance There she saw a wall of wa

7、ter that was quickly towards her.(回归课本P24)观察思考 Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。 A group of soldiers were advancing to the enemy position. 一群士兵正向敌军阵地前进。 The time of the meeting was advanced by half an hour. 会议时间提前了半个小时。 China has made great advances in industry. 中国在工业方面进步很大。a

8、dvancing重点单词7归纳拓展advance词性： & n.意思：(1)in advance在前头；预先；事先in advance of在前面；比进步；超过advance towards/on/upon朝前进；向推进make an advance/advances in在方面取得进展(2)advanced adj.先进的；高等的；高深的；晚期的advanced worker/ideas/education/theory/studies/age先进工人/进步思想/高等教育/高深的理论/高深的研究/高龄v.推进；前进；进展8能力转化(1)She suffered from a serious

9、disease and died at an age. A.advanceB.advanced C.advancesD.advancing(2)He ran so fast that he was two metres of his competitors. A.in advanceB.advancing C.advanceD.advanced(3) better understanding of physics is necessary for this course. A.The;advancedB.A;advanced C./;advancingD.A;advancingBAB92.st

10、ruggle She and struggled,but could not get on her feet.(回归课本P25)观察思考 She struggled with the attacker. 她与攻击者搏斗。 They struggled against poverty. 他们与贫困作斗争。 Weve lost two of our best players,but were struggling on. 我们失去了两名最好的运动员，但我们仍努力坚 持下去。 Reading is a struggle for Tim. 阅读对蒂姆来说是件费劲的事。struggled 10归纳拓展s

11、truggle & 意思：struggle for为而斗争struggle on/along拼命活下去；竭力支持下去struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle against/with向作斗争，同搏斗be a struggle是困难的事vi.n.争取；斗争；吃力地进行；奋斗；抢夺11能力转化(1)Shes （艰难地供养） a family on a very low income.(2)The artist （为了而奋斗） recognition succeeded at last.(3)Liz struggled fiercely （和）the attackers

12、.(4)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle （听见）.struggling to bring upstruggling forwithto be heard123.fight She for her life,and finally pulled herself up. (回归课本P25)观察思考 Two dogs fight for a bone,and a third runs away with it. 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。 Great Britain has often fought

13、with/against her enemies. 英国常和敌人作战。 Great Britain fought with France. 英国和法国联合作战。fought13归纳拓展fight词性： 意思：fight against.为反对而斗争，与作斗争fight for.为而战fight with.与并肩作战；与作斗争fight a battle打一仗fight over为而争辩vi.搏斗；斗争14能力转化用for,against,with完成句子(1)It is time to fight back street crime.(2)Phil is fighting Ryan in th

14、e playground.(3)Williams fought several rivals the leadership of the party.againstwithfor154.strike Another wave the house,and a strange cracking noise began. (回归课本P25)观察思考 When the clock struck five,the strike started. 当钟敲响到了五点，罢工开始了。 In a sense,I was greatly struck by the beauty of the city. 从某种意义

15、上来讲，我被这座城市的美丽打动了。 It struck me that they were studying in my class. 我忽然想到他们就在我所教的班上课。struck16归纳拓展strike 词性： & 意思： be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工be struck with (by)为所袭击/侵袭；为所感动It strikes me that.我觉得；我的印象是strike a match擦火柴strike upon/on打在上；撞在上；突然想到或发现v.n.（火柴）；罢工；给印象；报时使突然意识到；擦17拓展辨析strike,beat,hit(1)

16、strike指用力地“击打”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速地或突然地一次性殴打、打击或敲打之意，有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义。（2）beat表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打，也可以是重打。beat还可以表示在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方。（3）hit着重指打中和击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。18能力转化(1)It （使突然意识到）Carol that what hed said about Helen applied to her too.(2)We （受感动）by the generosity of the poor old man.(3)A snowball （打）

17、him on the back of the head.(4)He （擦火柴）and lit a cigarette.(5)The church clock began to （报时） twelve.struckwere struckstruckstruck a matchstrike195.fear The childs small body with .(回归课本P26)观察思考 All his employees fear him. 他的雇员都怕他。 She feared for the lost child. 她为丢失的孩子担心。 His face went pale with fea

18、r. 他吓得脸色苍白。fear20归纳拓展fear词性： & & 意思：in fear of担心have no fear of不怕for fear of惟恐；以免for fear (that)惟恐，以防for fear that引导的从句中的动词形式，除了常用的should+动词原形以外，还可以用may，might，would+动词原形。 +n.害怕 +doing/to do.害怕做 +that.担心，挂虑vt.vi.n害怕；畏惧；担心fear21能力转化(1)I dare not tell you what he did he should be angry with me. A.fear

19、forB.for fear that C.in fear thatD.for fear of(2)没什么好害怕的。 There is .(3)那个小男孩不敢一个人待在漆黑的房间里。 The little boy feared alone in the dark room.nothing to fearstaying/to stayB226.be/get caught in Hank the earthquake.(回归课本P23)观察思考 He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over. 他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身

20、都湿透了。归纳拓展 be/get caught in重点短语与句型was caught in堵塞等）；陷入（圈套等）遭遇（雨，雪，地震，交通23(1) (2)catch ones breath喘口气，松口气；屏息catch ones words明白某人所说的话catch sb. doing sth.偶然发觉（看见）某人做某事catch ones attention引起某人的注意catch up with赶上catch on流行；变得风行be/get stuck inbe/get trapped in陷入，被困于（某一窘境）24能力转化(1)我们在回家的路上遇上了阵雨,因为这我着凉了。 We o

21、n the way home,due to which I caught a chill.(2)加倍努力吧！否则你永远也赶不上班上优秀的学 生。 Double your effort,otherwise you will never the top students in your class.(3)2008年奥运会主题歌我和你已经在校园开始 流行起来。 The theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games You and Me in the schoolyard.were caught in a showercatch up withhas caught on25

22、7.pull sb. up Then Jeff . (回归课本P25)观察思考 The man pulled up his car at the red light. 那人在红灯处把车停了下来。 We pulled over to watch the sunset. 我们把车开到路边看日落。pulled her up26归纳拓展pull sb./sth.uppull back把往后拉；反悔pull down拆掉；摧毁pull in进站，靠岸pull off完成（困难的事情）pull out拔出；离开pull over把拉过来；开到路边pull through渡过难关；恢复健康把往上拽；制止并斥

23、责（正在犯错的人）；使某人/某物停下27能力转化(1)她常去的那家电影院已经拆除了。 The cinema she used to visit .(2)她病得很厉害，看来不大可能康复了。 She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that .had beenpulled downshe would pull through288.go through A terrible noise the house.(回归课本P25)观察思考 After going through so many changes in her life,Mary grew mature

24、. 在经历人生众多的事故之后，玛丽变得成熟了。 The policeman went through his suitcase,but he didnt find anything unusual. 警察搜查了他的手提箱，但并没有发现异常的东 西。went through29归纳拓展go throughgo about/around着手做某事；走动； 传开go by(时间)过去；依据，按照go ahead进行；进展；干吧；说吧go in for从事于；爱好；追求；沉迷于go over复习；（仔细）检查；改变立场；车（翻倒）go out (灯，炉火)熄灭go up上升；攀登；增长go witho

25、ut没有而勉强应付；没有也行通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；完成30能力转化(1)Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go byB.go away C.go outD.go over 解析 表示“时间过去”用go by。A31(2)The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years befo

26、re she returned. Oh,dear!She must have a lot of difficulties! A.gone overB.got through C.got intoD.gone through 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这位女 生物学家在回来之前在非洲研究野生动物达13年 之久。噢，天啊！她肯定遇到了重重困难。 go through经历，遭受，符合句意。go over复 习；get into进入；get through打通电话，均 不符合句意。D329.However, she could think twice,the water was upon her

27、.然而，还没能容她再 想，水就已经逼近她了。典例体验 we arrived at the village. 过了很久我们才到达那个村庄。 the fire was under control. 不久火势就被控制住了。It took long beforeIt didnt take long beforebefore33 the new school is built up.要过很久才能建成新校。 we meet again.不久我们就会再见面的。归纳拓展句中before用作连词，引导时间状语从句。其引导的常用句型为：(1)It took/was long before.过了很久才(2)It d

28、idnt take/wasnt long before.过了不久就(3)It will take/be long before.要过很久才(4)It wont take/be long before.不久就会It will be long beforeIt wont be long before34能力转化把下列句子翻译成汉语，注意总结before的用法(1)The expert said that it would not be long before robots replaced humans.(2)Hurricane hit the area badly.It was long bef

29、ore the area became normal.(3)Before I could get in a word,the tailor had measured me.那位专家说要不了多久机器人就会代替人。飓风严重袭击了该地区。过了很久以后，该地区才恢复了正常。我还未来得及插话，那裁缝就量了我的尺寸。35(4)The old woman was knocked down by a lorry before she could see it run toward her.(5)The physicist went abroad in 1978.It was five years before

30、 he returned from beyond the sea.那位老妇人还未看见卡车朝她开过来，她就被撞倒了。那位物理学家1978年出国。过了5年以后他才从海外归来。36考题回扣【例1】When we visited my old family home,memory came back. （辽宁高考） A.floodingB.to flood C.floodD.flooded 解析 句意为：当我们回到老家时，往事涌上心 头。flood与memory之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以用现在分词作伴随状语。 课文原文 “Run!” Jeff shouted, . seizing her arm

31、A37【例2】 the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （湖南高考） A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 解析 祈使句+and+陈述句（将来时），相当于if 引导的条件状语从句。 课文原文 Just try . and youll see you can do itD38【例3】 a moment and I will go to your rescue. （福建高考） A.Go on

32、B.Hold on C.Move onD.Carry on 解析 go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持； move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后 句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是 “坚持住；别松手”。 课文原文 He was standing, a tree that grew against the wall. holding ontoB39【例4】You cant borrow books from the school library you get your student card. （上海高考） A.beforeB.if

33、 C.whileD.as 解析 句意为:在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图 书馆借书。if是否，假如；while在同时；as 当时候,均不合题意。 课文原文 It didnt take long the wooden building was swallowed by the fire. beforeA40自主检测.品句填词1.You should seize the (机会).It may never come again.2.The strong earthquake has (破坏) the whole city.None of the buildings could survive it.

34、3.Ive got a sore throat and it hurts to (咽).4.Couldnt you put off the (最后期 限) till next month?opportunitydestroyedswallowdeadline415.Living in that island country for three months was an (难忘的) experience for me.6.Life is not easy,and many people have to (挣扎) for a living.7.Boys are considered to be

35、(淘气的) while girls are quiet.8.The 1st of October was declared as our (国家的) Day.9.In the （庙宇） there are images of many gods.10.We had given up hope of （获救）.unforgettablestrugglenaughtyNationaltemplerescue42.翻译句子1.时间飞快地流逝，但工作却没一点进展。 （advance）2.一只老虎被困在笼子里，挣扎着想要逃脱。 （struggle to do）3.我带了钱以防需要买东西。（for fea

36、r that）Time passed rapidly/quickly but the work didnt advance at all.A tiger was caught in the cage (and was) struggling to get free.I took some money with me for fear that I should/might buy something.434.你刚才看到的房子是我们学校的实验大楼。 （which）5.我们学校有20个英语教师，其中13名是男教师。 （of whom）The house which you saw just now

37、 is our school lab building.There are 20 English teachers in our school,thirteen of whom are men teachers.44.单项填空1.Is the fire still burning? No,it has been for a while. A.out B.on C.off D.put out 解析 句意为：火还在燃烧吗？不，已 经熄灭一会儿了。be out（火自然）熄灭；be on fire正在燃烧，强调状态；be off离开；put out 扑灭，强调动作。因为后面有表示一段时间的状 语，所以

38、谓语动词要用延续性动词，而put out是 短暂性动词。根据语境意义，这里选A项最合适。A452. better understanding of physics is necessary for this course. A.The;advancedB.A;advanced C./;advancingD.A;advancing 解析 句意为：对物理有着更好的理解对于学习 这个高等课程来说是必要的。这里的 understanding表示泛指意义，故用不定冠词； advanced作形容词，表示“高级的”。故答案为B 项。B463.The tree is hard to pull . A.outB

39、.up C.overD.off 解析 pull out拔出；离开；渡过难关；恢复健 康；pull up是及物动词，意为“拔起；停下，阻 止”；pull over把拉过来；靠岸；开到路 边；pull off脱掉；努力实现；赢得。句意为： 这棵树很难拔起来。A474.We must face difficulties bravely and struggle them to an end. A.byB.for C.againstD.at 解析 本题考查动词与介词的搭配。struggle with/against.向/同作斗争；struggle for.为而奋斗。C485. it is to hav

40、e a cold drink on such a hot day! A.How funB.What fun C.How funnyD.What a fun 解析 fun是不可数名词，用what fun。funny是 形容词，意为“滑稽的，可笑的”，不合句意。B496.They in a heavy snow on their way home. A.caughtB.had caught C.was caughtD.got caught 解析 be/get caught in遭遇/陷入。D507.All through his life Abraham Lincoln foughtan end

41、of slavery. A.againstB.for C.withD.up 解析 fight for an end of slavery为奴隶制度 的结束而战。又如fight against slavery为反抗 /反对奴隶制度而战。B518.You should the opportunity to go abroad.It may never come again. A.catchB.hold C.seizeD.use 解析 “抓住机会”应用seize the opportunity。C529.Listen!The clock has just six.Its time to get up

42、. A.beatenB.hit C.struckD.knocked 解析 strike此处指“（时钟）敲响，敲打”。C5310.Dont panic;just that rock and Ill come and fetch you down. A.hold on toB.come up with C.go along withD.give in to 解析 hold on to抓住，不放手;come up with赶 上，与并行;发现（解决办法、答案等）；go along with陪伴，同意；give in to投降;把 交给;放弃，让与。根据句意“别慌！紧紧抱住那 块石头，我来接你下来。”可知，答案为A项。A5411.There are many kinds of bi