人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Module 5 Cloning精品课件 外研

1、 Module 5 Cloning 基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Jurassic Park is an (假想的)land where there live dinosaurs.2.It is known to all that sunshine is (有益的)to plants.3.My opinion is (同一的) with his.I completely agree with him.4.The black mountain (对照) sharply with the white snow.imaginarybeneficialidenticalcontrasts15.The go

2、vernment is (鼓励) to take steps to protect the environment.6.Many young people could not (抵抗) the spiritual pollution.7.Thats the most (难以置信的) coincidence Ive ever heard of!8.The （暴力） and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.9.He never ceased to （追逐） after his dream in his vigorous

3、 youth.10.I have (噩梦) about falling off a cliff.encouragingresistincredibleviolencechasenightmares2.重点短语再现1.a of 一系列的a of 一系列的2.get control摆脱控制 .back to life使复活3.treat . .把当成对待treat sb. sth.用招待某人treat sb.与协商/谈判4.burn 燃尽；烧坏burn sth. ground把烧成平地burn （建筑物）（被）烧毁sequenceseriesout ofbringastowithoutto the

4、down35.contrast .与形成对照contrast与相反/相比之下in contrast .和相比6.as 如下the afternoon第 二天下午follow ones 以为榜 样7.throw oneself 扑倒在上throw 扔掉；抛弃throw 匆匆脱掉（衣服）； 摆脱throw 呕吐；呕出within/bytofollowsfollowingexampleonawayoffup48.be beneficial sb.对某人有益（be） identical .和一样，与一致9.vice 反之亦然10.break 分解;出故障break 闯入break 分裂；分手downi

5、nuptotoversa5.典型句式运用1.While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。 时间状语从句的省略 在日本期间，他学会了日语。考点提炼句子仿造While staying in Japan, he picked upJapanese.62.Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives it life.利

6、用死人的骨头，他制造出一个像人的怪物，并给了他生命。 v.-ing用作方式状语 一名记者用他的一只鞋子袭击了美国 前总统布什。考点提炼句子仿造Using one of his shoes, a journalist hitAmerican former President Bush.73.In this way, the government makes sure that people are happy with their position in society and will not try to change things. 这样，政府确保人民对自己的社会地位感到心满 意足，而不会

7、试图去改变什么。 make sure后接从句 为了确定他在家, 我事先打电话给他。考点提炼 句子仿造To make sure that he was at home, I calledhim up in advance.84.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月的一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。 强调句型 我们是从太阳那里获得光和热的。考点提炼句子仿造It is from the sun that we get heat andlight.95.I wish I had

8、 not created this creature,I wish I were on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪。 wish后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气 我希望我知道他的地址。考点提炼句子仿造I wish I knew his address.10 导练互动重点单词1.contrast v.对照;形成对比;n.对比,对照;(对照中的)差异But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow

9、eyes,his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了惊人的对比。（回归课本P59）11观察思考These results contrast sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia.这些结果与在澳大利亚进行的其他医疗检测的结果截然不同。Their old house had been large and spacious;by contrast the new London flat seemed cramped and da

10、rk.他们的老房子又大又宽敞；相比之下，伦敦的那套新公寓又窄又暗。12Mary was short and plump,in contrast to her mother who was tall and willowy.玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下，她母亲却高挑婀娜。The snow was icy and white,contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。13归纳拓展be a contrast to.和形成对比by contrast with.和形成对照；和比起来gain by contrast对比之下显出优点in co

11、ntrast with/to.和形成对比(对照)by contrast相比之下contrasty adj.明暗差别强烈的contrastive adj.对比的14易混辨异compare/contrast二者都含有“相比，比较”的意思。(1)compare常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较。If you compare Marxs works with Hegels,youll find many differences.如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较，就会发现许多不同之处。(2)contrast指两者之间的对照，对比，着重指通过两种事物或现象的对比，突出地指出它们的不同。c

12、ontrast farm life with city life对照一下城乡生活15活学活用 the size of the earth,the biggest ocean in the world looks small.A.Compared toB.Comparing toC.To comparing toD.Being compared to解析 compared to/with.与相比。句意为：与地球的大小相比，地球上的最大的海洋看起来也很小。A162.fear n.恐怖；害怕；担心；v.害怕，畏惧I woke,shaking with fear.我全身颤抖着吓醒了。 （回归课本P59

13、）观察思考The boys eyes were full of fear.男孩的眼里充满了恐惧。Helen didnt want to get out of bed,for fear of waking her husband.海伦不想起床，生怕吵醒她的丈夫。Little boys fear to go out alone at night.小男孩害怕晚上单独外出。17归纳拓展for fear of.担心；以防in fear of.害怕in/with fear惊恐地fear to do/doing sth.害怕做某事fear that.害怕；担心18活学活用He got to the stat

14、ion early, missing his train.A.in case ofB.instead ofC.for fear ofD.in search of解析 句意为：他早早地到了火车站，害怕错过他那班车。for fear of害怕。C193.cure vt.治疗，治愈；改正；n.疗法；治疗，治愈We could use cloning to cure illnesses.我们可以用克隆治疗疾病。（回归课本P61）观察思考I feel confident of his ability to cure my disease.我相信他能治好我的病。This medicine cured hi

15、m of cough.这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。The new treatment effected little cure.这种新疗法疗效甚微。20归纳拓展beyond/past cure不可救药cure sb. of a disease治愈某人的疾病cure sth.for sb.矫正某人的行为a cure for.的治疗方法；问题的解决方法cured adj.治愈的21易混辨异cure/treat(1)cure指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。Will you be able to cure him,doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？(2)treat只指治病，并不管疗

16、效如何，侧重动作。She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。22活学活用Although this medicine can cure you yourillness,it has a bad effect you.A.for;inB.for;onC.of;onD.of;at解析 考查习惯搭配短语的用法。cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；have an effect on sb.对某人有影响。C234.resist v.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式).a prize cow which can resist bacteria or

17、 disease,.一种能抵抗细菌或疾病的优选奶牛 （回归课本P65）观察思考He couldnt resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。24归纳拓展resist doing sth.反对干某事cant resist doing sth.无法抗拒做的诱惑；忍不住干resist the temptation抵制诱惑resist arrest拒捕be resistant to对有抵抗力resistanc

18、e n.(对新观念或变化的)抗拒，反对，阻力resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的 resist后接动词时用v.-ing形式，不用不定式。注意25活学活用Although a teenager,Fred could resist what to do and what not to do.A.telling B.being toldC.to tell D.to be told解析 resist后接v.-ing形式。再根据句意知B项正确。B265.absorb v.吸收；理解；掌握；使专心In fact,only females can absorb the DNA o

19、f another creature.事实上，只有母蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNA。 （回归课本P67）观察思考Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.植物从土壤中吸收养分。Judith lay on the sofa,absorbed in her book.朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。More and more newspapers are being absorbed into the Murdoch empire.越来越多的报纸被并入默多克的媒体帝国。27归纳拓展absorbed adj.精神集中的absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入胜

20、的absorption n.专注；吸收absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in专心致志于be absorbed into被吸收（纳入）28活学活用 in his papers,he didnt notice his teacher coming.A.Having absorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Being absorbed解析 (be) absorbed in是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，相当于从句because he was absorbed in his papers。B296.arise v.(问题，困难等)出

21、现；发生Many questions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs.恐龙的克隆过程会产生很多问题。（回归课本P67）观察思考A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.外交部发生了危机。Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？30归纳拓展arise from由而产生；由而引起arise out of产生于，起因于when the need arisesshould the

22、need arise如果有必要31arise/rise/raise(1)arise是不及物动词，主要表示“出现;发生;呈现”等含义。主语一般为抽象名词，如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding等。(2)rise也是不及物动词，意为“升起；出现；上涨；起身”。(3)raise是及物动词，意为“升起；提高；饲养”。易混辨异32活学活用(1)Should the chance ,Id love to go abroad.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.happen解析 考查习惯搭配Should the chance a

23、rise.“如果可能的话”。用arise,rise或raise的适当形式填空(2)Serious disagreements between them.(3)The sun has not yet .(3)The landlord my rent.Caroserisenraised33重点短语与句型7.throw oneself on.扑倒在上；完全依赖At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes,trying to find a few moments of sleep.最后，我合衣倒在床上，试图睡上一会儿。 （回归课本P59）观察思考I t

24、hrew myself on the ground.我猛倒在地上。He was clearly guilty and could only throw himself on the mercy of the court.他显然有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。34归纳拓展throw away扔掉；错过throw off摆脱，甩掉throw on/off匆忙穿上/脱下throw up呕吐throw at.向扔去throw oneself into.投射；专心于throw light on(提供资料等)使更易理解35活学活用If we cross the stream,it might throw them

25、 off the scent.如果我们跨过小溪，就有可能甩掉他们的跟踪。368.break down分解；崩溃，瓦解When life ends,DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.当生命结束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修复。 （回归课本P67）观察思考The elevators in this building are always breaking down.这幢楼的电梯总出故障。Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。37归纳拓展

26、break up分解，拆散；驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束break in闯入；打岔break into闯入；破门而入break off折断；断掉，中断break through突破，取得突破break away from挣脱开而逃走，脱离开；与断绝关系break with和(某事)终止关联；破除break out爆发38活学活用The lift has just .We have to walk up to the top floor.A.taken downB.broken downC.come downD.turned down解析 句意为：电梯出故障了，因此我们不得不步行上顶楼。break d

27、own（机械）出故障；take down写下，记下；come down下来；turn down调小（音量）；拒绝。B399.I wish I had not done this terrible thing,I wish I was dead!我希望我当时没做那可怕(糟糕)的事,我希望我死了!句式分析wish后面接宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。通常分为下列三种情况：(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时，be动词要用were的形式。(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语动词表示的动作发生在主语的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。40(3)如

28、果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”的形式。I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道要发生什么事。I wish you hadnt told me all this.我倒希望你没把这一切告诉我。41活学活用(1)我希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。(2)我希望所有的一切会有一个好的结局。 I wish that all the matter would have a goodend.I wish I had gone to see the film with himyesterday.42考

29、题回扣【例1】We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.(四川高考)A.wait B.to be waitingC.waited D.waiting解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。课文原文At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes,trying to find a few moments of sleep. D43【例2】Thank you for all your hard work la

30、st week.I dont think we it without you. (山东高考)A.can manage B.could have managedC.could manage D.can have managed解析 could have done表示本能够做某事（但没做）。课文原文I wish I could disappear! B44【例3】How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way. (四川高考)A.slowed down

31、B.broke downC.got downD.put down解析 A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“记下”；D项意为“把放下；记下；平息”。课文原文When life ends,DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.B45【例4】He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. (陕西高考)A.at B.onC.in D.by解析 在圣诞前夜要用介词on。 课文原文 It was a cold November night that I saw my crea

32、tion for the first time.Bon46【例5】As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not ,and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南高考)A.movedB.movingC.to moveD.being moved解析 空白处在句中作伴随状语，主语与move是 逻辑主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的主动形式。课文原文Feeling very anxious,I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing th

33、at lay at my feet.B47 自主检测.品句填词1.Do you think it will be （有益的） to humans?2.Traveling on those bad mountain roads is a (噩梦/可怕的事).3.The black mountain (对比，对照)sharply with the white snow.4.The hostages（人质）suffered a （可怕的）ordeal（折磨）.beneficialnightmarecontraststerrifying485.We must try to (分析) the cause

34、s of the strike.6.The clever boy （吸收）all the knowledge his teacher could give him.7.Toms mother (拒绝)to buy that expensive toy for him.8.Shakespeare （创作）quite a number of characters in his plays.9.Its aim is for people to be happy,so that there are no more wars or （暴力）.10.This system is (相同的) to the

35、one used in France.analyseabsorbedrefused/objectedcreatedviolenceidentical49.短语运用1.I told them to turn down the radio.2.Before recording,I that there was nobody else in the studio.3.The hotel was completely in the big fire last night.burn out,contrast with,throw oneself on,again and again,by mistake

36、,a sequence of,be identical to,as follows,knock out,make sureagain and againmade sureburnt out504.He described events leading up to the robbery.5.The opening hours of the supermarket are .6.The shock from an electric eel is powerful enough to a man.7.The number on the card should the cheque book.8.H

37、er actions her promises sharply.a sequence ofas followsknock outbe identicaltocontrasted with519.Im sorry.I took your bag instead of mine .10.He the bed and began to cry.by mistakethrew himself on52.翻译句子1.我的工作时间几乎与我女儿的上课时间完全相同。（be identical to）2.许多篮球队就指望一位明星球员。（rely on）My work hours are almost ident

38、ical to mydaughters school hours.Many basketball teams rely on one starplayer.533.如果你父亲一直这么辛苦地工作，身体早晚会垮掉的。（break down）4.他靠墙站着，嘴里叼着一支雪茄。（with的复合结构）5.Seeing the terrible scene,the little girl stood at the corner of the street,shaking with fear. If your father keeps working so hard,hellbreak down soone

39、r or later.He stood against the wall,with a cigar inhis mouth.看到那个恐怖的场面，那个小姑娘站在街角，吓得发抖。54.单项填空1. ,the earth goes round the sun.A.As far as the eye can seeB.As far as we knowC.As far as we are concernedD.As far as its concerned解析 as far as one knows据某人所知；as far as sb. is concerned就某人而言。B552.Did the f

40、iremen the fire in time?No.Before they arrived,the fire had .A.burn out;put outB.put out;gone outC.go out;put outD.go out;burned out解析 put out为及物动词，意为“扑灭”；go out为不及物动词，意为“熄灭”。B563.Dont let them rush you the contract.A.signB.into signingC.to signD.signing解析 rush sb. into doing sth.指“催促某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选

41、B项。B574.The hotel was completely ;only the walls remained.A.burnt downB.burnt offC.burnt outD.burnt away解析 由句意可知，此处应指“旅馆被完全烧空，仅剩下四壁。”，故选C项。A项指“烧毁”；B项指“烧掉”；D项指“烧光”。C585. the day after tomorrow,the flight show .A.Should it rain;would be put offB.If it rains;will put offC.Will it rain;might be put offD

42、.If it were to rain;would put off解析 根据句意，此处应为虚拟语气，且与将来的情况相反，第一空可填A、D两项，但第二空和主语间为被动关系，故选A项。与将来的情况相反时，if从句可用should do形式，should提前时可以把if省略。A596.The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class showing favour to her.A.for fear thatB.for fearC.for fear ofD.in fear 解析 for fear of唯恐，以免，后接名词或动名词。for fear (that)后要接从句；in fear惊恐地，作状语。C607.Did anything serious happen?Maybe.Tom seemed .A.at a easeB.at easeC.in rushD.in a rush解析 in a rush匆忙，符合题意。at ease安逸地，悠闲地；其他两项搭配不正确。D61 8. writing the article,the author fo