鲁教五四版八年级上册英语 Unit 5 测试

1、Unit 5 测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered with a thick forest. As more and more people came to _1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is _2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these wood

2、s. Elephants, tigers and many _3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the _4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and _5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed _6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook

3、 their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. _7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon _8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong _9 in the zoos

4、. But there are still about 36 different kinds of animals _10 there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. 1. A. play B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. farmers C. plants D. things5. A.

5、 grew B. made C. cut D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. got9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)Now some animals are in great danger in the world. Snow leopards(雪豹) live

6、in the cold mountains of Central Asia. Theyre from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but its still a very large animal. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their

7、 beautiful fur(毛皮). Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep. Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the trees and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30, 000 tigers in India. But today

8、there are only 3, 000. Elephants live in forests. An Asian elephants ears are much smaller than an African elephants ears. Elephants need lots of places to live in and find food. There are less than 3, 000 Ceylon elephants(a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. European otters(水獭) live in the r

9、ivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur. 11. Which of the following animals come from the cat family?A. Snow leopards and European otters. B. Snow leo

10、pards and tigers. C. Tigers and European otters. D. Elephants and snow leopards. 12. What do people kill snow leopards, tigers or European otters for?A. Eating them. B. Getting more places. C. Getting their fur. D. Feeling happy. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Today t

11、here are only 300 tigers in India. B. There are only 3, 000 Ceylon elephants in the world now. C. A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others. D. An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant. 14. How many kinds of animals are mainly talked about in the passage?A. Two. B.

12、 Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Some animals are in danger. B. Lets protect animals. C. People are killing animals. D. Why do people kill animals?三、阅读文章, 选出最佳选项(每小题2分, 共10分)These roadside attractions(景点) and museums may be good choices for you to visit. Paper H

13、ouseEllis Stenman built a tworoom house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. The frame (框)of the house was made of wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers(层) of newspapers. The furniture (家具) was also made of newspapers. _16. Worlds Largest Ball of Paint_17. Starting with a baseball as t

14、he center, he painted layer after layer. After over 20, 000 layers of paint, _18. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history. The Museum of Dirt_19. Labeled(有标签的) glass bottles contain(包含) dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach

15、 in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration, lava (火山岩)from Mt. Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. _20. A. Best of all, visiting this museum is freeB. In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the

16、 biggest ball of paintC. the ball weighs over 1, 300 poundsD. The museum is the idea of Glenn JohansonE. It used about 100, 000 newspapers in all四、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。21. The doctor said she had a serious _(ill) and must be treated(治疗) right now. 22. The firemen _(success) in saving the li

17、fe of the little girl just now. 23. Teachers are often proud of their students _(achieve). 24. The hole is a lot _(deep) than that one. 25. When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with _(excite). 五、综合填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)根据短文内容及首字母提示填空, 使短文意思完整、连贯。Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do yo

18、u know w 26 the future really is? I think the future is now. That is to say, we m 27 treasure(珍惜) every minute and second. There is an old English s 28, “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is time? Time is something t 29 cant be seen or touched, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us.

19、We often say “Time is money. ”, but it is more v 30 than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time has gone a 31, it will never return. Thats why we say time is priceless. Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o 32 to create a bri

20、ght future of our own. We should m 33 full use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as p 34. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. Time and tide w 35 for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. 六、阅读表达(每小题2分, 共12分)阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求

21、答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Setting laws (法律) to protect endangered wildlife is a good way. Japan is a country which takes such action. One is the “Law for the Conservation of Endangered Species(物种) of Wild Fauna and Flora”. This law _ 51 kinds of endangered animals and plants in Japan. Another law is the “Wild

22、life Protection and Hunting Law”. This law doesnt _ people to hunt (打猎)or kill birds or animals. There are also the “Nature Conservation Law” and “Natural Parks Law”. These laws help protect the areas where the animals and plants live. _, there are people who still hunt or kill animals to make money

23、. Such people are called poachers (偷猎者). Unless all the people around the world play a part in saving them, these plant and animals wont die or disappear. 36. Which law protects birds and animals? (No more than 5 words)_37. Why do the poachers hunt or kill animals? (No more than 6 words)_38. How man

24、y kinds of laws are mentioned in the passage? (No more than 2 words)_39. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _40. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. _41. Whats the passage mainly about? (No more than 8 words)_七、书面表达(23分) 你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗? 请以“Why s

25、hould we protect wild animals? ”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数80左右。提示： 1. 为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；2. 为什么保护野生动物很重要；3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。_ 参考答案一、1. C2. C点拨: 根据“these trees were cut down and burnt. ”及“We call these woods. ”可知森林消失了。3. A点拨: 用语境联想法解答此题。根据语境可知, 大象、老虎和其他的动物生活在森林中。故选 other, 表示其他的。4. C点拨: 根据下文的提示可知自从人

26、们来到香港, 早期的农民就开始开荒种田、冬天取暖、煮饭和驱赶危险动物都需要砍伐树木。5. D点拨: kept pigs意思是饲养猪。6. A点拨: 根据句意可知在冬天人们需要生火取暖, 煮食物等。7. A点拨: 句意: 因为食物不充足, 大象消失了, 这种情况也发生在大多数狼和老虎身上。8. B9. B10. D二、1115: BCDCA三、1620: EBCDA四、21. illness22. succeeded23. achievements24. deeper25. excitement五、26. what27. must28. saying29. that30. valuable31. away32. order33. make34. possible35. wait六、36. Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law. 37. Because they want to make money. 38. Four/4. 39. protectsallowHowever40. 除