冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷(八)(试卷+答案详解)

1、冲刺 2022 年新高考预测押题卷（八）（无听力）满分：120考试时间：100 分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect(交叉), and end up being in each others way. The ge

2、neral principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”，or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.A driver must yield(让行

3、) the right of way to other drivers：When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection.When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens.After coming to a complete stop at an intersection

4、where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk.When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a oneway street to another oneway streetwith traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A)When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a

5、 fourway stop intersection at the same time,the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its night. (See Figure B)When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C)When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs

6、or signals. (See FigureD)1Whats the purpose of the text? ATo explain the law of right of way.To illustrate traffic signs and signals.To inform drivers of general traffic rules.To introduce traffic rules to pedestrians. 2Which is the right behavior according to the text? ADrive on once the light turn

7、s green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line. CYield to emergency vehicles at any time. DSlow down when approaching a YIELD sign.Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures? AFigure A：B should yield to A. BFigure B：A should yield to B. CFigure C：A should yield to B. DFigure

8、 D：A should yield to B.BWhen I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunts tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults wouldcrowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each others lives. And the kids w

9、ould be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an oldgame. I remember one of those moments especially. As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids t

10、here, I got caught first and couldnt catch anyone else. My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more and more frustrated. Finally my face fell first into the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there. She started to ru

11、n but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her.Then she turned to me, smiled, and said，“Im it! Youd better run！” I ran off laughing with glee whileshe turned and started to chase others.Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and made my joy retur

12、n.It didnt matter that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.In her wonderful book Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes, “We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family.” Perhaps it is time we all started to treat each other that wa

13、y. Perhaps it is time we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.When the adults were chatting, the kids would.play video gamesBsit in the front yard Clearn to c

14、ook dinnerDplay traditional gamesThe author was able to catch Susan because. Athe others ran too fastBthe author was good at running CSusan gave her a chanceDSusan wanted to chase others 6What can be inferred from the passage?The author is grateful for what Susan did to her.The author cant meet Susa

15、n any more.The author urges others to love their family.The author believes the world will become a big family. 7What could be the best title of the passage?AA memory of my childhoodBSharing of goodness unites us CKindness brightens our lifeDA good deed is invaluableCMost dog owners are convinced th

16、at their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”， “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a

17、 picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate that “mans best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the own

18、ers of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the names of the

19、toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects thedogs hadnt seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard wo

20、rds they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs

21、process language.Something even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may be

22、come cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food ，” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study.However, though your pet may understand

23、 human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commandsbecause thats what we humans prefer ，” Prichard says. “From the dogs view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the d

24、og learn the trick faster.” 8Whats the purpose of the new study?To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.To prove dogs follow owners order by listening.To test out how dogs get information from owners. 9What does the author intend to do in Parag

25、raph 2? AInform the result of the research.BState the process of the research.CStress the importance of the research. DIntroduce the subjects of the research.How do human brains and dog brains react to words? AHuman brains become active in unfamiliar words.Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar w

26、ords.Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.Dog brains show no response to familiar words.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training? AGive dogs oral commands.BTeach dogs new tricks.CInvolve sight and smell.DEncourage faster learning.DEvery year around the world, humans was

27、te an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food. This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food reco

28、very and food bank in the U S. state of Maryland. This non- profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recoveryb ased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and m

29、ore. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to reci

30、pients(接受者)A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy Products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also

31、.And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also dona

32、tes small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came la

33、te yesterday get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”What do we know about Nourish Now?AIt donates money to the poor.BIt benefits from collecting food. CIt gets food from m

34、any places.DIt distributes food only to the poor. 13What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Nourish Now.BFood banks. CThe poor.DOrganizations.14What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5? AShe can get food donations every five days.She isnt satisf

35、ied with the food supplied.Eating better can keep people healthier.The recovered food is fresh and rich. 15What is the best title for the text?AA Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry BThe Poor Are Suffering from StarvationCNourish Now Calls on People to Save FoodDPeople Should Take Care of th

36、e Weak第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The k

37、ey point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.16. Here are four strategies to helpyou make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed, that mig

38、ht even seem like the most mature responseno drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moodsgot worse. 17 . Let out sa

39、dnessThe results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 18 . We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefit

40、s of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once.19. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits. 20 Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in m

41、ind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break.Relax your mindE

42、njoy a mix of emotionsWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveInstead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeSo trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience GWe feel bad when our appearan

43、ce contradicts how we truly feel inside 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is really simple but I was caught off guard ( 措 手 不 及).As my son and I were21a restaurant today, I held the door for several older couples going in and out.

44、Just as I was about to let it go, I saw someone coming around the corner so I22.She saw my little boy and told me togo first. I told her to23because I wasnt in any24 After all, wed had our lunch. were still technically on vacation.Ive held doors25I was a kid because thats what my mother educated me

45、in and now I just do it out of26.Maybe people will say thanks, but most of them just blow past like the world 27them something or they can make whatever excuse for ignoring that28.This girl, however,29a big smile, saying “Thank you”. Its a tiny thing and she probably didnteven30its effect. But I cou

46、ld suppose she31appreciated it. It wasnt until she was in the 32and walking past that I found she was a beautiful girl, so Im not the first person to open adoor for her. I just got back from Florida, was dirty and33and hadnt even showered yet. I am99% sure it had nothing to do with my34. I can only

47、assume she was actually grateful. Anyway, this probably wouldnt mean anything to most people but I valued her sincere35. 21A.passingBleavingCenteringDreaching 22A.waitedBapproachedCquittedDdeparted23A.back awayBcome overChold onDgo ahead24A.questionBdangerChurryDdifficulty 25A.sinceBunlessCbeforeDwh

48、en26A.reputationBinterestCcuriosityDrespect 27A.guaranteesBpromisesCaffordsDowes 28A.entranceBtoleranceCgestureDelegance 29A.brought aboutBset outCtook upDput on 30A.doubtBrealizeCcommentDacknowledge 31A.authenticallyBdeliberatelyCfrequentlyDgradually 32A.crowdBcornerCdoorwayDsuiteexhaustedBavailabl

49、eCuntidyDunprepared 34A.statusBattractionCgarmentDdignity 35A.appearanceBcharacterCappreciationDcommitment 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006.According to experts, paper cutting convey

50、s the culture shared between China 36.foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 37.(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings a

51、re hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 38.(commemorate) their family who have passed away. The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red, while those in other countries 39.(be) often made in many other colors.The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen

52、liked to cut 40.(character), such as princesses, out of paper while 41.(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.“42.the patterns and colors may be different, paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional t

53、ies among people，” says Yang Huizi, 43.art teacher at Beijing Union University.Yang 44.(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities 45.are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper c

54、utting.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (满分 15 分)假定你是李华，报名参加学校以“Be Sporty，Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。注意：1.词数 80 左右；文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。Be Sporty，Be HealthyHello,everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. 第二节 (满分 25 分)Thats all. Thank you.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

55、给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Monty Roberts owns a horse ranch ( 牧 场 ) in San Francisco. He is willing to help the young who want to pursue their dreams. We were always curious about the reason behind it and one day he told us his story.When Monty was young, he was the son of an itinerant (四处奔波的) horse tra

56、iner who would go from stables to stables, racetracks to racetracks, farms to farms and ranches to ranches, training horses. As a result, his high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That nig

57、ht he wrote a seven page paper describing the goal of owning a horse ranch some day. He wroteabout his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the tracks. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4, 000squarefoot

58、 house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch.He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to the teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the front was a large red F with a note that read，“See me after class.”The boy with the dream went to see the

59、teacher after class and asked,“Why did I receive an F？”The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.You have no money.You come from an itinerant family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for the ori

60、ginal breeding stock and later youll have to pay large stud(种马) fees. Theres no way you could ever do it. ” Then the teacher added, “If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade. ”注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2请按如下格式作答。The boy went home and thought about it long and hard