2022年insteadof用法归纳培训讲学

1、i ns t eadof用 法 归 纳精品文档instead of 用法归纳Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do, at times when they are not working, instead of going to the cinema, listening to the radio, or sleeping. Instead of 的意思是 “代替 ” 、“而不 ” ,其主动用法如下：1 作为短语介词, instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动

2、名词,有时也跟复合结构；例如：I have come instead of my brother. He is ill. I will go instead of you. If I hadnt got a cold Id be working instead of lying here in bed.Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it. Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. 他不仅没有帮我们一把,反而嘲笑我们；They must make up their own minds

3、 instead of our making up their minds for them. 他们必需自己做出打算,而不是有我们来代替他们作打算；It s me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 应当是我问你而不是你问我；2 Instead of 后面仍可跟形容词、副词、动词、不定式、介词短语和从句,这时他相当于连词,但也有不少人认为他们是介词；但是,对中同学来说,重要的不是他的词性,而是他的用法；请看下面的例句：Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of o

4、lder. 每天锤炼身体使他显得更年轻而不是苍老；（连接形容词）收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除精品文档But the businessman grew worse instead of better. 但这位商人的情形没好转,反而进一步恶化了；I go to bed late instead of early.我总是很晚才睡；（连接副词）That increased instead of decreased our courage. 这增加而不是削减了我们的士气；（连接动词）The price rises every day instead of sinks. He proposes t

5、o do some work instead of to watch television.他提议做些工作而不是看电视；（连接不定式）A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him. 他如是说一句勉励的话,那么我或许不会恨他,反而会敬重他；（连接不定式）In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library. 天气温和的时候,他经常是在树下而不是在图书馆里读书；（连接介词短语）As a result, silver b

6、egar to flow out of, instead of into, the country.结果,银开头流出而不是流入该国；3 Instead 单独使用的时候式副词,常用于句末；例如：Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead.我没有咖啡了,喝茶行吗？收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除精品文档It will take days by car, so let坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们仍是改乘飞机吧；不过,用 instead的句子也可以改成 instead of：She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. = Instead of studying , she tennis all days. 她成天打网球,而不是学习；He didn t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. = Instead of giving John the money, he gave it to me. graveyard shift 夜班（ graveyard 墓地,比如夜班冷静得像墓地一样）1.shes been working the graveyard shift for about six mont