福建省龙岩市上杭县2022年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack spicy strip which children like eating is poisonous.- Yes. Something _ be done to make producers pay att

2、ention to food safety.AneedBoughtCmayDmust2、Do you know three students of our school have invented a useful glasses case?-Really? I am so proud of _.Athey Btheir Cthem3、Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwh

3、ose4、Read it aloud _ the whole class can hear you clearly.Aso thatBifCwhenDalthough5、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachieved6、Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?Next month. Im going awa

4、y on the and coming back on the 12th.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth7、The two buildings _ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.AbuiltBwere builtCare buildingDwill build8、David didnt pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _.AshyBgladCproudDdisappointed9、 What about a

5、 cup of coffee? Youll feel better. Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need _.AoneBthatCthisDit10、 Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont think so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening. 完形填空11、11-year-old Jerome is good 1 running. He usually wins all of th

6、e races at Serpentine Primary School in Australia. However, after giving up 2 a recent school race, the boy has won hearts of 3 people. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his good friend Seth and let him 4 the finishing line first. 10-year-old Seth was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Sin

7、ce he moved to the school last year, he 5 a lot of problems at school. Luckily, Jerome 6 to help him by the teachers with things like going to the toilet and showing him around The two boys soon became good friends Because of his 7 Seth has a big head, some students laugh at his appearance. Jerome u

8、sually has a word with Tom, asking them 8 that. Seths father cant thank Jerome enough for looking after his son. He is 9 good kid. The two boys story has spread quickly after Jeromes mother Susan shared it on social media. These boys are champions. 10 they didnt win, said the proud mother.1Awith Bfo

9、r Cat Dto2Awins Bwinning Cwon Dwin3Amany thousands Bthousand of Cthousands of Dthousand4Aacross Bcrossing Ccrossed Dcross5Ahas got Bgets Cgot Dgetting6Achose Bis chosen Cwas chosen Dchoose7Aillness Bill Csick Dbadness8Anot do Bnot doing Cnot to do Dnot done9Aso a Bso an Csuch a Dsuch an10Aif Bunless

10、 Cso Dthough. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责

11、备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a

12、 little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want m

13、y parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、The weather is getting hotter. You are thir

14、sty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The list

15、s on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you

16、 better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health da

17、ngers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1Many people like drinking energy drinks

18、 because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have beautiful colors and cool namesBthey have lots of caffeineCthey can keep them awake and better at sportsDthey are said to be helpful to health2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problems Bn

19、ervousness Csleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”Aencouraged Bstopped Chelped Ddisliked4From the passage we can know that _.Aadvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksBenergy drinks are hel

20、pful to teenagers studyCsports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers5The best title of the passage is _.AEnergy Drinks Are Useful BEnergy Drinks Help TeenagersCEnergy Drinks Be careful DEnergy Drinks Good for HealthB14、Have you ever wanted to ac

21、hieve something really amazing in life? Well， Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain， but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure. In 1993， he set out to climb K2， the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After fiv

22、e days， he stumbled(踉跄) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan， injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry， and some of them were ill. Also， the village school didnt have a roof(屋顶) and the children wr

23、ote on the ground with sticks， Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “Ill build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. Butthisw

24、as just the beginning of something bigger! Since then， Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries， too.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes， but its the smiles of the child

25、ren he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(决心).1What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the f

26、irst time?AHe fell ill.BHe was badly hurt and hungry.CHe lost his way.DHe failed in his business.2How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?AHe raised and saved money.BHe did business to make money.CHe wrote a book to sell for money.DHe borrowed money from his friends.3What does the underlined

27、 word “this” refer to?ASaving money. BLiving in the car.CRaising money. DBuilding the school.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ABuilding schools can help people to have a better life.BWe have to do something in return to those who help us.COrdinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.DC

28、limbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.C15、 Squirrels (松鼠）are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. Thats where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and some

29、times snowy.Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds(花苞).Squirrels may also eat com, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!Squi

30、rrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell

31、to help them find what they buried. Sometimes，youll even see them digging through the snow.Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道)where it is warmer.When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and le

32、aves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.Thats why youll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.1To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT .Astore leaves to keep warmBloo

33、k for nuts and seedsCfind holes in treesDdig holes in the ground2Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees?ABecause they can keep warm in trees.BBecause they can find bird food there.CBecause their favorite food is there.DBecause they can find insects there.3The underlined part “tend to bury” in

34、 Paragraph 4 means .Anever buryBseldom buryCusually buryDhardly bury4According to the passage, we know that .Asquirrels do not eat any other animalsBsquirrels sleep all the time during winterCsquirrels plant young trees when spring comesDsquirrels sometimes fail to find all of their buried nuts5The

35、passage is mainly about .Awhat squirrels are likeBhow squirrels spend winterCwhere squirrels bury foodDwhy squirrels store food for winterD16、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Ame

36、ricas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundl

37、y beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematicia

38、n who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually inte

39、racting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “

40、That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the do

41、or. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it ha

42、s not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSI

43、t seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part

44、of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in

45、 the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring test was de

46、signed to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with humans can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a human loo

47、k.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA robot that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AIE17、Japanese children are so happy because t

48、hey have three festivals each year. Besides Boys Day, they also have Girls Day and the 7-5-3 Festival.May 5th is Japanese Childrens Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boys Day. On Boys Day, children dont have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs u

49、p huge carp-shaped flags. The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother) and blue (standing for the son ). Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.Girls Day is a girls festival on

50、 March 3rd. It is also called the Dolls Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.The 7-5-3 Festival is for children aged three, five and seven. Japanese people think that t

51、hese three ages are the luckiest ones in ones life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped (包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol (象征) of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.1How many festivals do Japanese children have each year

52、?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2When is Boys Day?AOn March 3rd. BOn May 5th. CIn July. DIn November.3Families get _ for their daughters on Girls Day.Aa set of dolls Bbeautiful bagsCcolorful flags Dspecial candies4The candy is the symbol of _ in the passage.Agood luck Bcourage and powerCa happy feeling D

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