上海市宝山区2019届高三英语一模 (含答案及听力文本)

1、宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12考生注意：1本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。3答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversa

2、tion,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.1.A.IntwoweeksB.WithintwoweeksC.TwoweeksagoD.FortwoweeksA.Atthe

3、garageB.InaparkinglotC.AtacarshopD.InacarshowroomA.SelltheicecreamB.TakeabitoftheicecreamC.MakeawishD.PassupthefoodA.$5.00B.$8.00C.$3.00D.$2.5A.ShesunwillingtodoitSheisafraidofdonatingblood.Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusiness.D.Shesreadytodonateblood.A.SickB.QuitewellC.ExcitedD.ConfusedA.Shehasonlyonec

4、oatsoshecantchoose.Shehasacoatbutshedoesntwanttowearit.C.ShehopesthatthemancanlendheroneShedoesntwearacoatsinceshehasntoneA.Sheswonderinghowhandsshehas.Shedoesntwanttohelptheman.Shecanthandlethissuitcasebyhand.D.Shewouldhelpthemaninhand.A.Shecantpreventherfamilymembersfrommissingher.B.Shecanthelpher

5、familybecausesheisnotstrongenough.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesntdowellinthenewschool.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesntgetusedtotheschoolslife.10.A.Shewasbusyeatingsomethingdelicious.Johnsonwastoobusytotalktosomeone.C.ShedidntnoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingto.D.Johnsonwasmeetingthenewgueststhen.Secti

6、onBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversations,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewo

7、uldbethebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.WastefromanimalC.Industrialwaste12.A.UndamagedmetalcansC.LeakingcansB.AgriculturalchemicalsD.SafecontainersB.AlltheboxesofjuiceormilkD.WaterproofcontainersA.Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.Youshouldbrusht

8、hecansandthenputtheminboiledwaterYoushouldplacethecansinsafeareas.YoushouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthoroughlyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.AlaboratoryassistantB.AchemistryteacherAteacherofalaboratoryD.AprofessorinthehospitalA.Hecanmakeuptheclass.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.H

9、ewillreportedimmediatelyHewillattendotherclasses.A.itmustbefastenedtightlytogether.ItshouldbecutrightawayThestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.ThestudentsparentswillbecalledtoschoolQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversationsA.PurpleB.BlackC.NaturalD.GrayA.Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamag

10、azine.Becauseshethinksdyinghairwilldoharmtohair.Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromothers.Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.A.HavingitcutimmediatelyHavingitdyedagainA.DyeherhairrightawayC.KeepherhairnaturalLettingitbeDyingitthemselvesBuysomecheapdyeChoosesomespecialproducts.GrammarandVocabular

11、ySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denma

12、rk.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry(21)(accept)bytheNazis.Thereisntenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecidetorelocatethecountrysJewishpopulation.TheDanesdontknow(22)theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydontknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerou

13、sandthattheymusthelp.NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis(23)(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish(24)(rescue)duringthewar.Themovingplotis

14、drivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch(25)(big)thanthestoryitself.Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesntjustappearinfairytales.Itsarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotect?Andisshebraveenoug

15、h(26)(make)thatsacrifice?Mostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat(27)(be)bravedoesntmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact(28)youareafraid,Thatsheavystuffforachildrensnovel.IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageand

16、sentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing(预示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare(29)(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.LoisLowry.Theauthor,haswrittenaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent(30)hasmadehersocelebra

17、ted.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.NmonB.votingC.effortsD.electedE.endF.protestingG.sayH.exercisedI.arguedJ.equalK.rightsInmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir_31

18、_leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidntthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom32.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.Butwo

19、meninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan_33_thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)34_intheirgovernmentsleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft_35thatwomenshouldbeabletovote,IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtop

20、uta(n)_36_toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore_37_.Yetdespitethe_38_ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresen

21、tedpetitions(请愿书)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealandss10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.ButthecountryasawholedidntgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycountries,therighttoh

22、oldpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave_39_thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountryshighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora(n)_40_voiceReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Ca

23、ndD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon_41_forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.Standardwindpowerplantsre

24、lyonstrongsupportand_42_canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis_43_howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupi

25、sworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable(可充气的)wings_44_toelectricalgenerator(发电机)ontheground.Theresearchgroupsgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratormore_45_andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites.Never

26、theless,inJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate_46_atanaltitudeofupto700meters.Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona(n)_47_powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,senseswindblowing,kitesare_48_fromtheendofpoleswithhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandan

27、gle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensescomingobject_49_planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitude.Theloop（绕行）aroundinthewind,whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinemotion_50_electriccurrent.KiteGenhasthe_51_tobeverycost-effectiv

28、einthelongrun.Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant,little_52_investmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardmaintenance.Theplantalsorequires_53_littlespace,whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore_54_.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly_55_oncurrentwin

29、dpowerstrategies.Inthefuture,itmaybeanefficientcostefficientsupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyuseorevenareplacementforsomeofthem41.AresolutionB.proposalC.resourceD.substitute42.A.generallyB.frequentlyC.continuallyD.regularly43.A.carryingoutB.figuringoutC.breakingoutD.pickingout44.A.chosenB.appliedC

30、.collectedD.connected45.A.efficientB.completeC.powerfulD.positive46.A.activelyB.passivelyC.automaticallyD.artificially47.A.strangeB.similarC.differentD.original48AfastenedB.revealedC.tailoredD.released49.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.suchasD.dueto50.A.producingB.inventingC.promotingD.developing51.A.qualif

31、icationB.potentialC.trendD.intention52.A.normalB.formalC.additionalD.alternate53.A.concretelyB.abstractlyCthoroughlyD.relatively54.A.energyB.strengthC.technologyD.opportunity55.A.focusB.extendC.improveD.transferSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionso

32、runfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine（脊椎）astheyage.Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdown.Asaconsequence,thebones,inthe

33、spinebegintorubagainsteachother.Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones.Theresultispaininthejointsand,sometimes,innervesnearthespine.Thispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors.Extremelyheavypeopleare

34、alsomorelikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints.Fortunately,therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.Themostimportantstepisexercise.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetteralignment排

35、歹U),Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundthespine.However,peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect.Anotherimportantfactoris

36、diet.Itaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega-3fattyacids,allofwhichhelpskeepnerveshealthy.PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldbystores.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD.whichisessentialforstrongbones.Allofth

37、esevitaminsandacidscanbeobtainedfromfood.Thuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincludingthemintheirdailydiets.56Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplain?Variousaspectsofamedicalcondition.Theactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnesses.Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue.Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody.Howdoesthewriterbegi

38、nthisarticle?Bypredictingimprovement.Byanalyzingaseriesofdata.Byintroducingminorinjuries.BydescribingagradualprocessWhatcanreadersfindinthisarticle?Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard.Amethodforimprovingsleepquality.Asloganusedtopromotehealthclasses.Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors.Whatdoesthearticleimpl

39、yaboutsupplement?Theyaremainlyforyoungsters.Theyarecommercialproducts.Theyarenowbeingresearched.Theyareseldomtrulyeffective(B)InlateMarchof2018,atearintheearthabout15meterswideand20metersdeepsuddenlyappearedinKenya,itcutacrossroadsandevensplithousesintwo.Thiscrackappearedoutofnowhereafterheavyrainsa

40、ndanincreaseinseismicactivity.SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.Onceaverylongtimeago,AfricaandsouthAmericawereonelandmassbeforetheyseparated.Similarly,onedayintheverydistantfuture,alargepartofEastAfricawillsplitofffromtherestofthecontinent.Thiswillcreateanewla

41、ndmarksandanewocean.Thebreakupistheresultofplatetectonics,thegradualmotionofdifferentpartsoftheEarthscrust.WhenplatesoftheEarthseparateandtearawayfromeachother.Itiscalledrifting.Theresultisriftvalley.Scientistsdontunderstandtheexactmechanismbehindrifting.ButtheresultisveryeasytoobserveintheEastAfric

42、anRiftSystem(EARS),Thatswhystudyingthispartoftheworldissoimportant.TheEastAfricanRiftsystembeginsinthenorthinEthiopia,wherethreeplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.Twoofthemarecontinentalplates,theAfricanandArabianplates.Theyaretectonicplatesthathavealargelandmassabovewater.ThethirdistheSomaliplate,con

43、sideredaminorplate,whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo.Butdontplanonvisitingthenewoceananytimesoon.Theplatesaremovingatarateofabout6millimetersayear.Atthespeedmillionsofyearswillpassbeforeanewoceanisformed.EARSisnotallbadnewsforKenya.Ariftvalleyiscomposedofanareawherethereisincreasedvolcanicact

44、ivityandthinnedplanetarycrust.Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteam.ForKenya,thismightbeananswertothecountryselectricalproblems.Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy.Butthegeothermal(地热的)powerplantsgoingonlinein2019willallowthemtoproducecleanenergywit

45、hverylittlewater.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?AwarwillcertaintybreakoutinAfrica.AdisasterwillsuddenlystrikeAfrica.AgeologicalstructurewillchangeinAfrica.AnewcountrywillcomeintobeinginAfricaWhichofthefollowingplatesmightbesurroundedbywateraccordingtothepassage?EastAfrica.B.Somaliplate.C.Arabianpl

46、ate.D.Africaplate.WhatproblemmaybesolvedinKenyathankstothecracking?A.Poverty.B.Economy.C.Drought.D.Energy.(C)Areyouworriedaboutmoney?Ifso,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Someoneoncesaid,“Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney,thenyoudonthaveany.”Igetthepoint.Unlessyouareontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivingin

47、yourcar(whichisaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday）,yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell.Letstakealook.Canyoupayyourlivingexpensesandsupportyourfamily?IfsoyouareOK.Evenifyouareafamilythatjustbarelybreakseveneverymonth,youhavetocountthatasablessing,Mostofusalsohavethoseterrible,su

48、rprisingunexpectedbills.Butunlessyouyouyourjoboryourmind,dontyoualwaysfindawaytotakecareofthoseexpenses?PERTINENT（切中要害的）QUESTIONSToseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances,askyourselfacoupleofquestionsDoyouwakeupworriedaboutmoney?Doyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysoreven

49、multipletimesaday?Ifso,thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon.Letslookatgettingitundercontrol.Ifitsmakingyoucrazy,itcanmakeyourfamilyalittlecrazytoo.Thistypeofanxiousnessispassedontoothers,whichisimportanttorememberwheneveryouhavetheurgetoshareyourfears.TOOMUCHINFORMATIONTMI（toomuchinformat

50、ion）happensbecauseitseemsthatbyreleasingPent-up（压抑的）feelingsofanxietyyouwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupportedandthatthiscanhappenbutnotwithyourlovedonesbecausetheywilltakeallyourfairandmagnifyit.Talkinsteadwithyourfinancialadvisor,yourbankmanageroryourtherapist.Layingyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofy

51、ourfamilyisnotgoodforthemorforyou.Yes,behonestaboutanyproblems,butifyougetemotional,sowillthoseclosesttoyouPOSITIVEACTIONItshardtobethispassionateaboutmoney,buthonestly,itsreallythebestwaytogetthisissuesolved.Youhavetolookatitfromapracticalstandpoint.Gooveryourdebts,lookcloselyatyourassetsanddetermi

52、nethebestthingforyoutodowithyourtimerightnow.Maybeyouneedtousethistimetogetyourbooksandotheronlyyourcomputeroruseittojobhuntortopromoteyourbusiness.Thenagainyoumayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviews.Thepointissimple:theonlywaytorelieveyourselfoftheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistot

53、akesomekindofpositiveaction.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Financialproblemsarenotvitalonesineveryonesdailylife.Youdbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblems.Youneedntworryaboutunexpectedbillsevenifyoureoutofwork.Whenyouhavefinancialfears,remembertosharefeelingswithothers.Thepassage

54、impliesthat.thebestwaytodealwithmoneyproblemistotakepositiveactionaslongaswesharefeelingswithothers,moneyfearwilldisappearweshouldhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardfinancialfearsanyproblemwemeetcanbesolvedwiththehelpofmoneyThephraselayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyinthesixthparagraphprobablymea

55、ns.A.tosolvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamilyB.tohelpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfearsCtomakeyourfamilyresponsibleforfinancialfearstoencourageyourfamilytofacefinancialfearsbravelyThebesttitleofthepassageis.A.PerceptionsofmoneyandvalueB.Passion,moneyandfamilyKeepingbalanceofpsychologyDealingwithmon

56、eyworriesSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.Itspossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethi

57、ngwrong.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.Inthiscase,itsimportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhileGuiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebuta

58、lsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions67Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway,Itcancause

59、peopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactions.Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.68Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyouredealingwith.Forfalseguilty,itsimportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Fore

60、xample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself._69_Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.Itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyourefeeling.Evenwhenyoudontneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal,Trytobalancethemwithpositive