辽宁沈阳市大东区2022-2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Mr. Tang, could you please give me some advice on learning English?-First of all, I think your spoken English will never improve i

2、f you remain _ in class all the time.AsilentBactiveCpatient2、Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays _ soccer quite well.AaBtheC/3、Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Ais helpful toBhas to do withCis good with4、Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?Sorr

3、y, at all. Our computer has broken down.ANot BNone CNothing DNo5、She asked the teacher _.Ahow old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matter was with the new studentDthat she got full marks in the exam6、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come

4、if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited7、At last his parents _ him to move to the south alone for a job.AagreedBsuggestedChopedDencouraged8、Im really _ when I speak English in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprisedCcomfortableDconfid

5、ent9、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich10、- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.Ait Bhe Cshe Dthey. 完形填空11、Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅

6、读短文，选择恰当的单词)Tired of the noisy life in Bangladesh（孟加拉）, a young writer has found a great place to have some quiet and happy hours.Each day, the 25-year-old Bangladeshi writer uses a pulley（滑车）to 1 to a wooden platform at the top of a tree. The platform is 30 metres 2 the ground.“I 3 four to five hou

7、rs in the tree reading and writing, listening to the birds singing,” he said.The young writer sleeps there sometimes. “I feel great when I am in the tree writing poetry in the moonlight or looking at the sun 4 or setting. It is a wonderful life.”He added. “At first, other villages thought I was mad,

8、 but now, many people ask me to build the same kinds of tree house for them. They want to have such a different life.” He said.Bangladesh is a country 5 a population of 144 million. It has become one of the worlds most crowded countries.1AclimbBgo downCstayDjump2AonBfromCaboveDunder3AspendBtakeCpayD

9、cost4AraisingBgoingCdroppingDrising5AhaveBwithCwithoutDhas. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time,

10、Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and

11、offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes.

12、 He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、Jim is a young farmer. He was once put into prison( 监狱).One day, he got a letter from his mother. “ Im so worried about our farm,”she wrote.”its time to plant potatoes. I cant dig

13、 (挖 ) all the fields(田地 ) by myself.”Jim read the letter and became sad. “ What can I do?” he thought. Then he had a good idea. He wrote to his mother,” dont dig the fields. There is much money in the earth. Dont plant potatoes until I come home.”Some days later, Jim got another letter from his moth

14、er. It said, “ Two days ago, about ten men came to our farm and dug all the fields. I cant understand it. It seemed that they were looking for something. What should I do?”Jim smiled when he read his mothers letter. He wrote a letter to his mother at once. It was very short. Guess what it would say.

15、1Jims mother was much worried about_.AhimBtheir farmCthe potatoesDthe money2In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to_.Adig the fieldsBdig for the moneyCask others for helpDgo to the prison to see him3Jims mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be_

16、.AfarmersBJims friendsCprison guards( 监督员)DJims brothersB14、First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I put my head out of a window and a glass of water fell on me. It seems that “look out” may mean “Dont look out.”Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “A

17、ll hands on deck (甲板). I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, “hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him, she said, “hes not down yet.” I had

18、to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am! Hes not in ! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. please tell me where h

19、e stays!” I said angrily.1“Look out ” here means .AHelp me.BA glass of water fell from the window.CTake care.DPut your head out of the window and look out.2When the captain shouted “all hands on deck ”, what did he mean?APut up your hands. BPut your both hands on deck.CGive your hands to me. DAll th

20、e sailors on deck.3When the nurse said “Hes not up yet.” She meant that .Ahe has not stood up yet. Bhe has not yet got up.Che has not walked up yet. Dhe has not yet come downstairs.4When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .Awas still in an upstairs room.Bwas having his bre

21、akfast.Cwas reading a book.Dwas washing himself.5What can be the best title for the short story?AThree Frenchman BThree storiesCThe English language DWhat a language!C15、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become sci

22、ence fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That i

23、s because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信号) to the machines software. Using this infor

24、mation, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also he

25、lp scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this pr

26、oblem.”1（小题1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey have no computers inside.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2（小题2）The new technology allows the robot to .Ado house work for humansBtell people where it

27、 isCremember a lot of informationDkeep working after being damaged3（小题3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to .Asensors Barms and legs Cscientists Drobots4（小题4）How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey help the computer learn the robots condition.BThey can find out where the damage co

28、mes from.CThey can replace (替代) the computer when its broken.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.D16、A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a walk and to see the city, but they were afraid they might get lost. They did not speak any English.After they l

29、eft their hotel, they went to the first street corner and looked at the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their notebook. They thought that this would help them find their way back if they got lost.They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they realized that the

30、y were lost. They found a police officer and asked for help, but the officer didnt speak their native language.After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was an interpreter（翻译）who spoke both their native language and English. They explained that they didnt know the name of their hote

31、l, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the interpreter what they had copied into their notebook, and the interpreter began to laugh.The words which they had so carefully copied were “one way street”.1A couple from Russia was _ in Miami that day.Ahaving a walkBworking as volunteersCtrav

32、eling by car2We guess that the couple can speak _.AEnglish BFrench CRussian3The interpreter began to laugh because the couple _.Acouldnt speak EnglishBmade a mistakeCwent a wrong way4_ helped the couple translate the words they had copied.AThe interpreterBThe hotel ownerCThe police officer5We know f

33、rom the story that the couple copied “_” into their notebook.Athe street nameBway back homeCone way streetE17、The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 19391945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of

34、the human spirit.Heres one of Annes diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943Dear Kitty，Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something_wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sa

35、t around listening to the seven oclock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated(投降)！” Italys unconditiona surrender(投降)! The Dutch programme from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when

36、the wonderful news of Italys capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下) my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！” “God Save the King，” the American national anthem(国歌), and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too op

37、timistic(乐观的). Still we have troubles, too. Its about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine

38、，” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said goodbye to us just as usualhe might have simply been going out to do a

39、bit of shopping.Yours, Anne1The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代) that _AAnnes family could listen to newsBItaly capitulatedCthe Dutch programme was upliftingDMr. Koophuis was cheerful2What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A10 September. B24 Sep

40、tember.C3 October. D17 October.3Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?AAnne often faced unpleasant things.BAnnes family got news on radio.CMr. Koophuis was welcome in Annes family.DMr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.F18、Once a tiger was in a cage. Soon a go

41、od man went by. As soon as the tiger saw the man, the tiger began to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger called. “Please, let me out.” “No,” said the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you,” the tiger said. “Please let me out.”The good man believed the tiger. He opened the door of th

42、e cage. The tiger jumped out. “How silly you are,” the tiger laughed. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man cried. “You ought not to eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others. ” the tiger said.The good man asked a tree. The tree said, “I give shade (树荫). And yet I

43、am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.”Next, the good man asked a bird. The bird said, “I hurt no one. Yet people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”The last one that the good man asked was a road. The road said, “I dont care if the tiger eats you. People could not get along too well without me.

44、Yet all day and all night people step on me without even a thank you.”The tiger was ready to eat the good man. Just then a dog came by. “What is happening?” asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story.“I dont understand,” said the dog. “The tiger wants to eat you because you put him in a cag

45、e?”“No, no,” said the man. “Some other men put him in a cage.”“Oh,” the dog said. “He is going to eat you because you do not have a cage.”“Silly dog!” the tiger cried. “Dont you understand? I was in the cage. This man let me out.”“Oh, I see,” the dog said. “When the man was in the cage, you let him

46、out.”“I was in the cage!” the tiger cried. “In this way!” with that, he jumped back into the cage.At once, the dog closed the door of the cage. “Oh,” the dog laughed. “At last I understand!”The good man and the dog walked off. The tiger looked sad in the cage. If he waited long enough, perhaps anoth

47、er good man would come by.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。1When the tiger saw the man, he began to cry, because _.Ahe wanted the man to help him out of the cageBhe wanted to eat the manChe wanted to eat the dogDhe wanted to eat the bird2After the tiger jumped out of the cage, he wanted _.Ato thank the man Bto eat the manCto ask the others Dto run away3The tree _ with the tiger because _ to the tree.Aagreed; humans were kindBagreed; humans were