2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：100 分钟 试卷总分：120 分第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分 )第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our Globe, within the

2、architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre Of China BeijingChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richar

3、d III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre TbilisiGeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festi

4、vals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pmDeafinitely Theatre LondonBritish Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours

5、Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pmHabima National Thea

6、tre Tel AvivHebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Mer

7、chant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard.B. Lovers Labours Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. I

8、t has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚

9、的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafi

10、nitely Theatre，根据“ Deafinitely Theatre LondonBritish Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细

11、节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第1题，根据题目“Which play will be per

12、formed by the National Theatre of China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeares Richard III会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。BEnglish words dont stay the same.People need

13、 new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.English can change by borrowing words from other languages. For example, the word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China. New words are formed by putting two words to

14、gether sometimes.“Countryside” and“earthquake”are made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. As we know,the word“photo” was made from “photograph”by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of“airplane”. The names of peopl

15、e and products(产品) can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and“sellotape”(透明胶带)was a name given by the company that first made the product.4. New English words are needed because_A. people use old words in a new wayB. people need a new way to explain thingsC.

16、the old words are not enoughD. new ideas and new inventions appear all the time5. Which of the following words was taken to England from an other country?A. Plane.B. Sandwich.C. Tomato.D. Countryside.6. Which of the following words came from China?A. Tea.B. Earthquake.C. Airplane.D. Sellotape.7. How

17、 many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的发展变化以及新单词的形成方式，重点介绍了几种新单词的构成法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“People need new words for new ideas and new inventions.(人们需要新词来表达新思想和新发明。)”可知，人们需要新的英语单词是因为人们需要新的单词去表达新思想新

18、发明。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“English can change by borrowing words from other languages. For example, the word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China. (英语可以通过外来词来改变。例如，“番茄”一词是从墨西哥借来的，“茶”则来自中国。)”可知，tomato一词是来自墨西哥。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“English can change by borrowing words from other

19、languages. For example, the word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China. (英语可以通过外来词来改变。例如，“番茄”一词是从墨西哥借来的，“茶”则来自中国。)”可知，tea一词来自中国。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，主要介绍了以下几种构词的方法：“English can change by borrowing words from other languages.(英语可以通过外来词来改变。)”；“New words are formed by puttin

20、g two words together sometimes.(新词有时是由两个词组合在一起形成的。)”；“Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words.(有时新词是旧词的缩写形式。)”；以及“The names of people and products(产品) can become new words, too.(人和产品的名字也可以成为新词。)”可知，一共四种方法。故选B。CPicture this: two new kids show up at school one day. One is dressed in sport

21、 trousers and a dirty T-shirt. The other looks like someone out of a fashion magazine. Which one is more likely to make friends on their first day?Everybody knows the saying “Dont judge a book by its cover”. But lets not pretend that style isnt important. Other people pay attention to how you look.

22、They are much more likely to like you if you are well-dressed. Whats more, when we look good, we feel more confident in ourselves.You may think you have to wear a school uniform. Thats true, but there are still plenty of chances for you to show your style.Put on your favourite dress and you will fee

23、l more outgoing and energetic. Wear something you dont like, and see how much you feel like talking to someone you are fond of. Put on a nice suit like one that celebrities might wear and watch your posture change. Roll out of bed in yesterdays dirty clothes and you will never feel like a winner. Wh

24、at you wear on the outside reflects the way you feel on the inside. Good style can even put you in a better mood.Thats why its important to find a style that fits your personality. Different people look good in different things. Its important to understand that style doesnt mean just one thing. Some

25、 people may wear elegant dresses, while others like a more casual style. Some guys may feel comfortable in a suit, while others may just want to relax in jeans and a T-shirt. What is your style?8. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph?A. By telling a story.B. By listing some

26、 facts.C. By giving a definition.D. By raising a question.9. What does the underlined sentence “But lets not pretend that style isnt important.” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. We often pretend that style is important.B. We shouldnt overlook the significance of style.C. We must stress that style is

27、the most important thing.D. We dont know style matters.10. Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit of good style?A. Making people feel more confident.B. Helping people be more outgoing and energetic.C. Making people have a good mood.D. Helping people win more games.11. Where can you proba

28、bly read this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a survey report.C. In a personal diary.D. In a school magazine.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了仪表对一个人的重要性以及良好的风格给人带来的好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“One is dressed in sport trousers and a dirty T-shirt. The other looks like someone out of a fashion ma

29、gazine. Which one is more likely to make friends on their first day?(一个穿着运动裤和脏T恤。另一个看起来像时尚杂志里的人。哪一个更可能在第一天交朋友？)”可知，作者描述了两个着装风格不同的新生，并提出问题，让读者猜测他们在入学第一天谁更有可能交到朋友，由此引入文章主题。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Other people pay attention to how you look. They are much more likely to like you if you are well-dressed.

30、Whats more, when we look good, we feel more confident in ourselves.(其他人会注意你的长相。如果你穿着得体，他们更可能喜欢你。更重要的是，当我们看起来很好时，我们会对自己更有信心。)”可知，风格对别人和对自己都是很重要的，所以划线句子表示“我们不应该忽视风格的重要性”。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whats more, when we look good, we feel more confident in ourselves.(更重要的是，当我们看起来很好时，我们会对自己更有信心。)”、第四段“Put on

31、 your favourite dress and you will feel more outgoing and energetic.(穿上你最喜欢的衣服，你会感到更加外向和充满活力。)”以及“Good style can even put you in a better mood.(好的风格甚至可以让你心情更好。)”可知，好的风格可以使人更自信、更外向、更有活力、有更好的心情，没有提及帮助人们赢得更多比赛。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“You may think you have to wear a school uniform.(你可能认为你必须穿校服。)”可推知，本文

32、的阅读对象是学生，所以你可能会在校刊上读到这篇文章。故选D项。DAbout 97% of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But as we cant drink seawater how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the differen

33、t species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawate

34、r is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced. The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they ar

35、e under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is takin

36、g steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats (海域). Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions (限制) to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to deal with pollution. Finally the importance of

37、protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!12. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the

38、 sea_.A. wouldnt harm the fish in the seaB. would change the balance of the food chainC. would be broken down in the seaD. wouldnt do much harm to the sea13. From the passage, we learn that_.A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB. it is very difficult to break the balance of a

39、 food chainC. too much fishing has caused the decrease in fish stocksD. it wont be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved14. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A. The use of international agreements.B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C. The

40、use of new techniques.D. Raising peoples awareness of the need to protect oceans.15. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of seawater.B. Life in the oceans.C. How to protect food chains.D. How to deal with seawater pollution.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了

41、海水为什么重要，由于海水污染所造成的一些后果以及如何保护海洋。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. (人们曾经认为海洋如此之大，以至于我们是否向其中倾倒垃圾或捕获大量鱼类和鲸鱼作为食物都无关紧要)”可知，人们过去认为垃圾被扔进大海不会对海洋造成太大伤害。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题

42、。由第三段中的“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop. (人们曾经认为海洋如此之大，以至于我们是否向其中倾倒垃圾或捕获大量鱼类和鲸鱼作为食物都无关紧要。但我们现

43、在知道这不是真的，海洋中的鱼类数量已经开始下降)”可知，过度捕捞导致鱼类资源减少。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats (海域). Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions (限制) to protect fish stocks in the

44、 oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to deal with pollution. Finally the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. (谢天谢地，世界正在采取措施，通过引入保护海洋生境的国际协定来保护我们海洋的未来。大多数国家都实行了捕鱼限制，以保护海洋中的鱼类种群，并且正在探索新的技术来处理污染。最后，保护海洋的重要性正在被更多的人所认识)”可知，保护海洋的方法有：国际协议的使用、通过限制捕鱼来保护鱼类、新技术的使用和提高人们

45、对保护海洋必要性的认识，B项“禁止捕鱼以保护鱼类资源”错误。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“About 97% of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But as we cant drink seawater how can it be important? (世界上大约97%的水是咸的，存在于我们的海洋中。但既然我们不能喝海水，这又有什么重要呢？)”，第二段中的“How important seawater is! (海水是多么重要！)”和最后一段中的“How important se

46、awater is! (海水是多么重要！)”可知，文章的中心主要讲了海水为什么重要，由于海水污染所造成的一些后果以及如何保护海洋，A项“海水的重要性”符合文意。故选A项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项_16_ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. H

47、eres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. _17_A weekly sche

48、dule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, o

49、r television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. _18_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the

50、important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _19_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a

51、 subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._20_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. Maybe you are an average student.B. This will help you understand the next class.C. Dont forget to set as

52、ide enough time for entertainment.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E There are other methods that might help you with your studying.F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher

53、says in class.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章关于如何成为优等生提出了几条建议。【16题详解】选项A意思为：也许你是个学习一般的学生。下一句You probably think you will never be a top student.(你也许认为自己不会成为优秀的学生)顺承选项A的话题；其中“never be a top student”与选项A中“an average student”语义相同。故选A项。【17题详解】本段的主题是Plan your time carefully，下文是建议你合理计划

54、时间，安排出学习与生活的时间；选项C意思为：别忘了留出足够的娱乐时间。选项C中“set aside enough time for entertainment”与上一句中“set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing”都属于时间计划的内容。故选C项。【18题详解】该段主题是Make good use of your time in class；选项F意思为：利用课上时间听老师所讲的内容。选项F中“Take advantage of class time”和首句“Make good use of your time in class”是语义重复。故选F

55、项。【19题详解】选项B意思为：这将帮助你理解下一节课的内容。选项B中this指代上一句中提到的go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material(复习你的笔记，预习第二天老师要讨论的要点，读那些材料)；其中the next class与空前的the next day中的the next是词汇复现。故选B项。【20题详解】选项E意思为：还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。空后一句提到You will probab

56、ly discover many others after you have tried these.(尝试了以上方法，你会发现其他很多方法)，其中many others与选项E中other methods语义重复。故选E项。第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分 )第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tell mommy I love herJohn had been on the road visiting customers for more than three we

57、eks. It was coming up on Mothers Day. He said to himself, “Ill _21_ Mom some roses.”He went into the small shop and saw a boy_22_ to the clerk.How many roses can I get for six dollars, maam? the boy asked. The clerk was trying to _23_ that roses were expensive._24_ the young man would be happy with

58、camations(康乃馨).“No. I _25_ have roses,” he said, “My Mom was sick so much last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something _26_.It has to red roses, because thats her favorite.”The clerk_27_ John and was just shaking her head.Something inside John was _28_ by the boys v

59、oice. He looked at the clerk and _29_ mouthed that he would pay for the boys roses.The clerk looked at the young man and said, “Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses _30_ your six dollars.” The young man_31_ jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran from the store.John _32_ his own flowers a

60、nd had the clerk be _33_ that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. _34_ he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He _35_ him cross the street and enter a cemetery(墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his kne