江苏省南京联合体2022-2023学年英语九上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.Ahas beenBhas becomeCbecameDwas2、My mother gets up early _ t

2、he morning every day. But she got up late_ the morning of March 15th .Aon; inBin; onCin; inDon; on3、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked4、Who is _ young man with long hair? Hes a friend of mine.Aa Ban Cthe D5、-I wont forget the teachers h

3、ere used to help and trust me.-Neither will I.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho6、Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a7、What do you know about bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.Aany plantBall

4、 the plantsCany other plant8、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave_ after she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom9、He doesnt tell me when he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes10、Recently people in Chin

5、a_take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝)AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During my high school time， I often wondered why I had to sit beside such a strange guy. He always had a pair of glasses as_ as the bottom of a beer bottle on h

6、is nose. Being a rather plain（相貌平平的）boy， Freeman never dresses neatly. He had thousands of bad _ -sucking fingers， eating pieces of paper and biting pencil ends， to name a few. Unfortunately， both of us were interested in reading _. When we came to this field， _ seemed to have no end. We often put a

7、side all the other homework to read a new novel and， of course， tried our best to win the arguments(争论) between us. I couldnt agree more that we must be born rivals(对手) and I was quite certain that he felt _. Soon after， Freeman and I were both to _ a writing competition. Besides being interested， I

8、 _ thought it was an opportunity to _ him and let him admire me. So I made a good _ for it. But things didnt go as well as Id thought. It turned out that Freeman won the first prize _ I only got the second. I felt so _ that I just wanted to run away as soon as he came into my sight， _ I was afraid h

9、ed be proud enough to make fun of me. To my great _， he said nothing about the competition but_ talking with me about a new book as usual. After a while， I couldnt help asking what he thought of the _ and his answers really impressed me a lot. “Compared to winning a prize， the process(过程) of writing

10、 is more enjoyable，” he said lightly. From that day on， I gradually came to like my deskmate.1Aclear Bthin Ccool Dthick2Anames Bhabits Chobbies Dinterests3Apapers Bmagazines Cnovels Dnewspapers4Adiscussion Bwork Cstudy Djob5Athe case Bthe difference Cthe matter Dthe same6Aenter Bjoin Cpresent Dtake

11、part7Aeither Balso Ctoo Das well8Ahelp Bwin Cbeat Dattack9Aplan Bspeech Cpreparation Ddecision10Awhen Bbecause Cwhile Dthough11Aashamed Bhappy Cangry Dexcited12Aand Bbut Cso Dbecause13Ajoy Bdisappointment Chappiness Dsurprise14Aavoided Bkept Cwanted Dstopped15Abook Bresult Cquestion Dwriting. 语法填空12

12、、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a d

13、ay on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas a

14、re offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I

15、 used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it

16、was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to

17、 make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents w

18、ere not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、 He was 11 years old and went fishing

19、every chance he got at his familys small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and bass with worms. Before long, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge w

20、as on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jum

21、ped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M. - two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You will have to put it back, my son, he said. “I have never seen such a big fish before.” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said h

22、is father. “The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his fathers voice that the decision was not b

23、e changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again -every time he comes up against a qu

24、estion of ethics(伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our

25、 memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.1When did the story happen?AEarly morningBLate nightCLate afternoonDIn the bass season2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe fish was too huge to lift easily from the waterBThe fish went back to the

26、water because of the writers carelessnessCThe writer and his father usually went fishing together on an islandDAs time goes by, the writer can still remember the thing3After reading this passage, we can infer _.Afishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adultsBthe bass is not allowed to ca

27、tch in New Hampshire lakeCthe boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethicsDits important to balance fishing the bass and protect it4 might be the best title of this passage.ABenefits of fishingBAn unforgettable experienceCCatch of a life timeDAn adventure of a handsome bassB14、The Silk

28、Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe near toda

29、ys Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea, it was about 6500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century, because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics(陶瓷) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass,

30、gems and food like carrots.The Silk road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, la

31、nguages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road.” With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November, 2014, the dream of “ One Belt One Road(一带一路)” is coming true.1The underlined word “route” in paragraph 1 probably mean

32、s _ .A方式 B路线 C成就 D关系2When did the Silk Road begin?AIn the 19th century. BIn the 18th centuryCDuring the Western Han Dynasty. DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty.3How long was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6500 meters long.BIt was about 5000 kilometers long.CIt was across one third of the planet.DI

33、t went across one fourth of the earth.4Why was it named the Silk Road?ABecause Chinese silk was transported to the West along this road.BBecause Chinese silk was produced along this road.CBecause things were traded from market to market along this road.DBecause the ancient traders bought and sold th

34、ings along this road.5It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that _.Athe Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route.Bmany new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.Cthe Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting the East and the West.Dthe Sil

35、k Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between the East and the West.C15、DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our

36、own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are r

37、eally messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not und

38、erstand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we l

39、earn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.1When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?AIn 2000. BIn 1961. CIn 1953. DIn 1860.2How can we help sick

40、 people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine. BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them. DMake them attractive.3Which one is NOT true according to the article?AWe look like our parents because of “genes”in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.

41、CDNA is the whole “map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.D16、The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent, which now both offer electronic hong bao.At the end of each lunar yea

42、r, it is common in China to give children hong bao - some money in envelopes that are red, the colour of success. But now theold also take part in this activity.It is now possible to exchange red envelopes with smartphone, which is popular in China and has caused a battle(战争) for thelucrativemarket

43、between the two companies providing the service, Tencent and Alibaba.You dont have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer(转账). Its more convenient, simple and fun, Wang Le, a 28-year-old Beijinger, told AFP. With electronic red envelopes, youre not limited

44、by your identity（身份） or the time of year. Its a new, fresh way of playing the game.The idea was introduced in 2014 by WeChat, a mobile messaging system with over 400 million users and runby Tencent, Chinas largest Internet service system. It was successful at once.This year, Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝）, th

45、e payment system run by Alibaba, is ready to take on the competition. It is allowing its 190 million users to send digital gifts, especially on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible, with Tencent banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat,

46、 saying they were at a risk. Recently, WeChat also blocked(封锁) Alibabas music app Xiami.To attract the publics attention, the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game.Its easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries: y

47、ou simply need to register （登记）your bank details.According to market research group iResearch, Alipay controls 82.6 percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market, compared to 10 percent for Tencents Tenpay.1Which Web giants now offer electronic hong bao?AAlibabaBTencentCAlibaba and TencentDSina

48、 Weibo2According to the passage, whats the popular trend for people to send “red envelopes” ?ASending red envelopes through short messagesBSending red envelopes through a vedios.CSending red envelopes through smartphones.DSending red envelopes through Express.3What does the underlined word “lucrativ

49、e” mean?A利润丰厚的B富有想象力的C平滑的D好奇的4Which one is TRUE according to the passage?ATencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat.BThe idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014.CIts complicated (麻烦的) to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries.DAlipay controls a

50、 smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencents Tenpay.5Whats the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries?ATo catch the new fashion on the website.BTo raise money from netizens.CTo obtain a better reputation.DTo gain many more new App users.E17、If you want to do

51、 a school project on childrens rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following

52、 are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护） by their family. If their family cant do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the g

53、overnment.Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from bein

54、g made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or

55、nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.1 agree with the United Nations list of childrens rights.AAll countries BA few countries CNo countries DMost countr

56、ies2Some children cant get an education because .Athere arent enough schools Bthere are no schoolsCthey come from rich families Dthey want to work in factories3Whats the main idea of this passage?AChildren are made to work long hours on farms.BThe United Nations website is useful for the school proj

57、ect.CChildren have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.DThe United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should haveF18、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are als

58、o plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, accord

59、ing to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his

60、spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there. Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts e