英语（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷（五）教师版

1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（五）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

2、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are a variety of clubs which provide social and cultural activities for students wishing to meet others with similar interests from the same or from different national backgrounds.Charles Peguy CentreRoyal Overseas LeagueCPC is a French youth centre, p

3、roviding advice, support and information to young Europeans aged between 18-25. Facilities include an information and advice service regarding education, work placement and general welfare rights. Moreover, the centre holds a database of jobs and accommodation in London. Members may use a fax machin

4、e, a copier and computers to surf online or check e-mails for free.Hours: Monday 14:00-17:00Tuesday-Friday 10:00-17:00Membership: 35 per yearOpen 365 days per year, ROL is a club with facilities in London and Edinburgh with restaurants, bars and accommodation. There are branches around the world and

5、 57 reciprocal clubs worldwide. Quarterly magazines, literary lectures, annual music and art competitions, and summer and winter programme of events are provided for members.Membership fees: aged 17-20, 47 per yearaged 21-25, 70 per yearFor further information, please contact the membership secretar

6、y.YMCA London CentralKensington Committee for Overseas StudentsYMCA is a social club. Most members are young English professionals, but overseas visitors are welcome. Facilities include photography, art, drama, pottery, language courses at different levels, badminton, fitness testing, cycling, yoga

7、and other activities.Hours: weekdays 07:00-22:30weekends 10:00-21:00Membership fees: 125 per yearHotline: 05667932KCOS is a society for young people from all countries. Each month there are some 40 parties, discos, visits to theatres, concerts, walks and other gatherings where members will be able t

8、o meet lots of people. A new programme is sent each month directly to members. The club arranges a weekly club night in a Covent Garden bar. To find out more, telephone the club or write (freepost) to the office.Hours: 10:30-17:30Tel: 056638011. The passage is mainly for _.A. young English professio

9、nalsB. local students from different backgroundsC. European students in LondonD. the youth wishing to meet different people2. According to the passage, which club can provide the places to live in?A. CPC.B. ROL.C. YMCA.D. KCOS.3. If you want more information about language study, you can _.A. make a

10、 phone callB. go to the office in personC. send a fax or an e-mailD. turn to the membership secretary【答案】1-3 DBA【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。1. 推理判断题。根据首段“There are a variety of clubs which provide social and cultural activities for students wishing to meet others with similar interests from the same

11、or from different national backgrounds.”（有各种各样的俱乐部，为希望与来自相同或不同国家背景的兴趣相投的学生提供社会和文化活动）可知，本文主要是写给那些希望遇见不同的人的年轻人。故选D项。2. 细节理解题。根据Royal Overseas League的方框“ROL is a club with facilities in London and Edinburgh with restaurants, bars and accommodation.”（罗尔俱乐部在伦敦和爱丁堡都有设施，有餐厅、酒吧和住宿。）可知，ROL可以提供住宿的地方。故选B项。3. 细

12、节理解题。根据最后一个方框“The club arranges a weekly club night in a Covent Garden bar. To find out more, telephone the club or write (freepost) to the office.”（俱乐部每周在考文特花园酒吧安排一次俱乐部之夜。欲知详情，请致电俱乐部或写信免费邮寄至办公室）可知，如果你想了解更多关于语言学习的信息可以打电话。故选A项。BDo you like running enough to make it a habit? Temey Wolfgram does; she h

13、as made running a lifelong career and isnt stopping.In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon (42,J95 km) with a tune of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.Th

14、en, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Womens American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she

15、told Runners World. “When I finished, all I was thinking was that I was super happy,” Wolfgram said.This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. “I believed that I would get faster

16、 as the distances got longer. and Im still glad that I did it.”When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles （about 190 kilometers） per week. Although her parents didnt have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning a

17、nd run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.Next, Wolfgram will think about attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after its scheduled.4. In which race has Wolfgram broken a record?A. The 2020

18、 US Olympic Trials.B. The 2020 Womens American Junior marathon.C. Her first marathon in 2018.D. The 2024 Olympic Games.5. What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. To knock ones head against a wall.B. To be disappointed.C. To go smoothly.D. To be very tired.6. What

19、 inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?A. Her coachs support.B. Her parents, encouragement.C. Her desire to prove she could do it.D. Her hope to break the national record.7. Which word best describes Wolfgram?A. Outgoing.B. Determined.C. Honest.D. Smart.【答案】4-7 BDCB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了17岁的Wolfgram打

20、破了美国少年马拉松女子纪录的经历。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Then, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Womens American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49.(然后，在11月，年满17岁的Wolfgram以2:31:49的成绩打破了美国少年马拉松女子纪录。)”可知，在2020年美国女子少年马拉松赛中，Wolfgram打破了记录。故选B项。5. 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线短语后的“but she overcame it to finish(但她克

21、服了它，完成了比赛)”并结合句首“During the run”可以推断，划线短语hit a wall应是“遇到困难”的意思，结合选项，选项D“To be very tired.(感到非常疲劳)”是困难的一种。故选D项。6. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it.(2018年，当Wolfgram15岁时，她第一次跑马拉松，只是因为她想看看自己是否

22、有能力做到。)”可知, Wolfgram渴望证明她能做到，这激发了她去跑她的第一次马拉松。故选C项。7. 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish.(在跑步过程中，Wolfgram有一次hit a wall，但她克服了它，完成了比赛。”以及她所说的“I guess I can say I gave it my all(我想我可以说我已经尽了全力)”等内容可知，她是一个“意志坚定”的人。故选B项。COstara, upon which

23、Easter is based, is the Pagan celebration of the vernal equinox (春分).The holiday is named after Eostre, a spring goddess of the Germanic tradition. There isnt much written record of Eostre, and it is thought she was worshiped by tribes who used oral tradition rather than written words to record hist

24、ory. Eostre was a symbol of fertilityshe may have been the original source of the association of eggs with springtime celebrations. She may also be responsible for the Easter rabbitthe spring equinox was a time when hares would come out and mate. A female hare can even conceive (受孕) while pregnant w

25、ith another onethis remarkable fertility became a symbol of the season. Therefore, we get “Eostre rabbits” in the spring.Growth and awakening are important parts of Ostara celebrations. Because the day marks the coming of the planting season, modern Pagans store seeds to later transfer outdoors afte

26、r frost has disappeared. Caring for the seedling is like worshiping the goddess. Besides, drawings replace the pretty color1 s of new flowers.For Pagans, Ostara is a time for spiritual awakening and rebirth. Walking meditation is a common practice and special attention is paid to the signs of nature

27、 coming back to life. New beginnings are coming, and there is much soul-searching and clearing away negative energy. This spiritual cleaning is also reflected in the practice of spring cleaning.Whether youre Pagan or not, you might have noticed many of your own springtime celebrations in Ostara cele

28、brations, and theres a reason why Pagan customs have been practiced pretty much in the same way because so much of it is simply human nature. Who could resist a springtime walk in a forest? Is there anyone who isnt inspired by natures annual new beginning? So whatever your own tradition, honor the s

29、eason with a spiritual cleaning and rebirthto make room for beautiful things to come.8. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Ostara has a longer history than Easter.B. Only Pagan celebrate Ostara nowadays.C. Ostara is a celebration intended for females.D. Most Ostara celebrations are not held ou

30、tdoors.9. What do you think is not an important part of Ostara celebrations according to the passage?A. Growth.B. Drawings.C. Flowers.D. Spiritual awakening.10. What is the similarity between walking meditation and spring cleaning?A. They can help to clean peoples spirit.B. They are in need of some

31、special attention.C. It is common to hold the activities worldwide.D. Written record of them is not talked about a lot.11. Why do our own springtime celebrations have so much in common with many Ostara celebrations?A. They have the same origin and history.B. It is human nature to pursue beautiful th

32、ings.C. Pagan customs have been spread to the world.D. Pagans are good at learning from other cultures.【答案】8-11 ACAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Ostara庆祝活动的特点、内容和意义。8. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ostara, upon which Easter is based, is the Pagan celebration of the vernal equinox. (Ostara是异教徒庆祝春分的节日，复活节就是以它为基础的。)”可以推知，Ostara比复

33、活节历史更久。故选A项。9. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Growth and awakening are important parts of Ostara celebrations. (成长和觉醒是Ostara庆祝活动的重要组成部分。)”和“Besides, drawings replace the pretty color1 s of new flowers.(此外，绘画取代了新花的美丽色彩。)”可知，鲜花不是Ostara节日庆祝的重要组成部分。故选C项。10. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Walking meditation is a common practice and special

34、 attention is paid to the signs of nature coming back to life. New beginnings are coming, and there is much soul-searching and clearing away negative energy. This spiritual cleaning is also reflected in the practice of spring cleaning. (步行冥想是一种常见的做法，特别注意大自然恢复生命的迹象。新的开始即将到来，需要进行大量的自我反省和清除负面能量。这种精神大扫除

35、也体现在春季大扫除的实践中。)”可知，散步冥想和春季大扫除相似之处是它们可以帮助净化人们的精神。故选A项。11. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“and theres a reason why Pagan customs have been practiced pretty much in the same way because so much of it is simply human nature. (这就是为什么异教徒的习俗都以同样的方式进行，因为这是人类的本性。)”可知，我们自己的春季庆祝活动与许多Ostara庆祝活动有如此多的共同点是因为追求美好的事物是人的本性。故选B项。DGood

36、health care depends on access to good information, which our digital devices easily provide. Digital health could be the next big development in how we approach health care.Digital health might sound like its intended to keep your digital devices healthy. Instead, it is a term that describes the sys

37、tem of connected devices that can monitor and report important health information.To really appreciate digital healths potential, you need only look at how digital devices have already changed your lives. Take travelling as an example. Before smartphones, online translators, GPS and the Internet, tr

38、avel in unfamiliar areas was difficult. You either had to use a map, find a guide, or constantly asked people to help you get from one place to another. Now, all the information you need can be carried with you in your pocket.The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and

39、accurately monitor vital information. The information is then accessible through the Internet, so your doctor has a wealth of data about your daily health. Your doctor can then use that information to make changes to your treatment at any time!No one would suggest that you should stop seeing your do

40、ctor altogether. However, the ability for you and your doctor to constantly monitor your health is a big benefit, it makes it possible to have useful consultations with your doctor online. And reducing the number of office visits could make the entire process more efficient.Advances in digital healt

41、h, however, also bring some significant privacy concerns, information regarding your health is particularly sensitive. Patient data could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, safeguarding your information from unauthorized(未经授权的) access might be

42、 difficult. But if managed properly, the benefits of digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.12. Why is travelling mentioned in the third paragraph?A. To show us the importance of digital health.B. To persuade us of the prospects of digital health.C. To help us understand the term digital

43、health better.D. To explain to us the development of digital devices.13. Which of the following details is not mentioned in the passage?A. The meaning of digital health.B. The advantages and disadvantages of digital health.C. The reason why you shouldnt stop seeing your doctor.D. Improved efficiency

44、 of consultations with your doctor online.14. What is one concern about digital health?A. The danger that personal health data could be stolen.B. Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industry.C. Worries about the side effect caused by digital devices.D. Government regulations limiting sensi

45、tive information online.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Health conditions that need urgent attention.B. The current state of health care training.C. A technological trend in health care.D. Rising pressure on health care.【答案】12-15 BCAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。良好的医疗保健依赖于获取良好的信息，而我们的数字设备可以很容易地提供这些信息。如果管理得当

46、，数字医疗的好处肯定会超过风险。12. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To really appreciate digital healths potential, you need only look at how digital devices have already changed your lives.”接下来以旅行为例，证明了数字化技术大大便利了我们的出行，这是为了帮助我们接下来更好地理解数字健康给我们带来的好处，故选B。13. 细节理解题。分别根据第二段中的“Digital health is a term that describes the system of connecte

47、d devices that can monitor and report important health information.”；第四段中的“The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information.”和第五段中的“Advances in digital health, however, also bring some significant privacy concerns, .”，以及第五段中的“ it makes it

48、 possible to have useful consultations with your doctor online. And reducing the number of office visits could make the entire process more efficient.”可知选项A、选项B和选项D均被提及，而文章并未提及不应该停止去看医生的原因，所以选项C符合题意，故选C。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Advances in digital health, however, also bring some significant privacy conce

49、rns, information regarding your health is particularly sensitive.”可知，人们关于数字健康所担忧的是个人健康数据可能会被窃取，故选A。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Digital health could be the next big development in how we approach health care.”以及后文几段对于数字医疗的概念和利弊的介绍可知，本文主要围绕医疗保健的数字化技术趋势展开，故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

50、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flextime is a flexible schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government. _16_.For employees, flextime has a clear advantage. _17_. For example, people can use flextime to create schedules whi

51、ch will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist s, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which improves creativity, as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished.Employers benefit from flextim

52、e a lot. _18_. This makes the company a better and more productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater portion of the day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth._19_. It is a period of the day

53、in which everyone is expected to be at work. Employees are also usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours. Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.A classic example of a flextime schedule is that

54、 someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies. _20_.A. Its also seen as a family-friendly policyB

55、. Most flextime schedules include core timeC. First, it tends to increase employees satisfactionD. However, flextime may not be applicable to all fieldsE. Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employeesF. It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit th

56、eir livesG. Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses【答案】16-20 EFCBG【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弹性工作时间的好处。16. 前文“Flextime is a flexible schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by

57、the government.”是对弹性工作时间的定义和解释，下文“For employees, flextime has a clear advantage.”位于段首，说明弹性工作时间对员工有明显的好处，E项“Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.”承上启下，符合语境，故选E项。17. 上文“For employees, flextime has a clear advantage.”说明弹性工作时间对员工有明显的好处，F项“It allows them to make changes

58、to their work schedule which will suit their lives.”解释具体的好处是什么，承接上文。故选F项。18. 上文“Employers benefit from flextime a lot.”说明弹性工作时间对雇主也很有好处，“This makes the company a better and more productive place to work.”是对空处的进一步解释，说明弹性工作时间对雇主的好处，故选C项。19. 下文“It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to

59、 be at work.”是对特殊的一段时间的具体解释，说明空处提到了特殊的一段时间。B项“Most flextime schedules include core time.”正好点出了这一时间，符合题意。故选B项。20. 上文“Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.”说明伴随弹

60、性工作时间出现了弹性工作地点，G项“Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.”说明另一种弹性工作地点，承接上文。故选G项。第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Little Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus, Georgia,