英语（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷（九）学生版

1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（九）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

2、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat makes a sports event a winner? Exciting action? Tick. Athletes competing to win honour and glory for their club or motherland? Tick. History and tradition? Tick. Delicious snacks? Tick. Most people think global events such as the Olympic Games and the W

3、orld Cup are the most exciting, but there is some serious competition. Heres a look at some of the hottest tickets in sports.The World SeriesThe World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number

4、 of fans. Baseball is one of Americas favourite sports and has many traditions, such as the “seventh-inning stretch (七局伸展操)”. The song “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” is played so that everyone can get up after sitting for a long time. The break is also a good time for a snack. Hot peanuts are a hit

5、with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner!Indian Premier LeagueCricket is from England but has become as Indian as saris and curry. The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world. Cri

6、cket is a unique sport and may seem a little confusing at first, but once you start learning the rules, youll love it. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches. WimbledonWimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of

7、 the rules are the same today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when it comes to snacks, its “game, set, and match” at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and stra

8、wberries as you cheer for the champion?1. According to the text, which of the following is NOT an attraction of the sports events?A. History and tradition.B. Competing athletes.C. Prize money.D. Exciting action.2. What is the most popular snacks for fans of the World Series?A. Hot peanuts.B. Hot dog

9、s.C. Strawberries.D. Cucumber sandwiches.3. Which event has a strict clothing requirement for players?A. Wimbledon.B. The World Series.C. Indian Premier League.D. None of the above.BVincent van Gogh (1853-1890), perhaps the most famous artist in the world, is perceived by many as the “mad” artist. H

10、is artistic genius is often overshadowed by those who see his paintings as only visual expressions of his troubled mind. While in part this may be true, in reality his innovative and unique artistic style was of enormous importance to a host of artists who followed in his wake. Even when openly infl

11、uenced by his predecessors or contemporaries (前辈或同辈), his art remained identifiably his own, developing a distinctive style that failed to be accepted by the art-buying public in his own time. The career of Vincent van Gogh as a painter was short, but his extraordinary boldness of his technique crea

12、ted masterpieces that exercise a profound influence on the art of the twentieth century.Although the artists first formal job after leaving school was art-related, he did not actually begin painting until years later. At 16, Vincent van Gogh entered an apprenticeship (学徒身份) at his uncles branch of G

13、oupil & Cie, a Paris-based art dealership. The position involved travel and certainly exposure to the contemporary art of his day, but van Gogh would move on to religious work and a bookseller before producing the first Van Gogh painting.His earliest works, completed from 1881 through 1883, reflect

14、a new-comers attention to detail as well as hints of the new genius that would fully emerge in his later paintings. Although his sketches and watercolor drawings may, at first glance, seem two-dimensional and amateurish, they are fascinating in terms of their testament to the van Goghs early studies

15、 in Realism.Vincent van Gogh produced his first drawings while staying at his parents home in Etten, the Netherlands, schooled chiefly by books on artistic technique. The artist restricted his first drawings to a black and white palette (调色板), believing mastery of this discipline to be essential bef

16、ore attempting works in color.4. Why do many people think of van Gogh as a mad artist according to paragraph 1?A. Because his artistic style failed to be accepted by the public.B. Because his art was openly influenced by others and lacked his own style.C. Because his paintings proved to be untrue fr

17、om the perspective of reality.D. Because his painting were often seen as confusing expressions of his mind.5. What does paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us?A. Vincent van Gogh was rarely exposed to art before producing paintings.B. Vincent van Gogh lived a miserable life before becoming a painter.C.

18、Vincent van Gogh experienced many different jobs before painting.D. Vincent van Gogh was also successful in many other fields besides art.6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs of the text?A. Vincent van Gogh had difficulty in distinguishing different colors.B. Vincent van Gogh had great

19、abilities in teaching and training himself.C. People thought highly of Vincent van Goghs earliest works at first sight.D. Vincent van Gogh preferred staying at home to going to school while drawing.7. What is probably the authors attitude towards Vincent van Gogh?A. Appreciative.B. Suspicious.C. Obj

20、ective.D. Confused.CA human heart is so much more than an organ. No one says they left their pancreas (胰腺) in San Francisco, for example, or that two kidneys (肾脏) beat as one. Yet most of us believe that two hearts can beat as one, and that the heart reveals our real emotions. Now theres some eviden

21、ce that such folk wisdom is true.When people listen to the same story each alone in their own home their heart rates rise and fall together, according to a new study published last month in Cell Reports. Professor Lucas Perra, a senior author of the study, said, “Its the story that drives the heart.

22、”This finding corresponds with a mountain of research showing that our brains synchronize (同步) when we interact in the same location or participate in the same activity. The new study goes one step further; it tests whether our heart rates become synchronized while taking in the same narrative even

23、though were not in the same room nor even listening at the same time as other listeners.Marcel Proust wrote at the turn of the 20th century, “the heart does not lie.” Data tells us much the same: The hearts connection to the brain is so tight that when we hear the same story, our heart rates synchro

24、nize. Subjects in the same group produced synchronized heart rate patterns that rose and fell at roughly the same times during the narrative.The results are “heartwarming,” said Prof. Perra. “Heart rat correlation (关联) between subjects does not require them to actually be interacting, or even be in

25、the same place. Its not the interaction between people but the story itself that does the trick.”The point, he said, is that when we listen to the same radio program or watch a Netflix show, our hearts beat together, showing that “were not alone.”8. What does the underlined expression “folk wisdom”

26、refer to in the first paragraph?A. Kidneys beat like hearts.B. Hearts are important organs.C. A human heart conveys feelings.D. Organs have close links with emotions.9. What can we learn from the new study in Cell Reports?A. People like listening to the same story in separate places.B. Humans brains

27、 synchronize when driven by different stories.C. People tested in the same group have the same heart rates.D. The same story can make listeners have the same heart rates.10. Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To report a research finding.B. To argue against an opinion.C. To tell re

28、aders a moving story.D. To call for immediate action.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Way Human Hearts WorkB. The Same Story, the Same HeartbeatC. The Hearts Connection to BrainD. The Importance of Heart RatesDImagine that one day you live in a highly immersive (身临

29、其境) virtual world. You can go to a virtual concert, take a trip online, view or create artworks and try on or buy digital clothing. Amid a pandemic like COVID-19, instead of seeing teachers and classmates on a video call screen, you could join them in a virtual classroom. This may help you understan

30、d the concept, metaverse.The term metaverse refers to a shared virtual 3D world in which people can access via the Internet. Currently, most virtual spaces look more like the inside of a video game than real life. However, metaverses made the digital spaces more realistic by the use of virtual reali

31、ty (VR) or augmented reality (AR，增强现实).Metaverse was first used in Neal Stephensons novel Snow Crash in 1992. The novel is about Hiro, a pizza delivery man by day and a VR superhero by night who lives in an online universe called The Metaverse. “He is in a computer-generated universe that his comput

32、er is drawing onto his glasses and pulling into his earphones,” the novel says of the city that everyone pops into in VR. The idea rings in many other works, for example, in Ready Player One directed by Steven Spielberg.In recent years, metaverse has become the latest popular word to capture the tec

33、h industrys imagination so much that one of the best-known Internet platforms is renamed to embrace the futuristic idea-Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently announced that he changed his companys name to Meta.Tech companies are also dedicated to exploring metaverse-related products. Facebook has la

34、unched meeting software for companies, called Horizon Workrooms, to use with VR headsets. The headsets cost $300 or more, putting the metaverses most cutting-edge (尖端的) experiences out of reach for many. For users who can afford it, they can enter the virtual worlds created by different companies. F

35、ans of metaverse see it as the next stage in the development of the Internet.So, do you expect the coming of metaverse?12. What can be inferred about metaverse?A. It is a video game like real life.B. It is a parallel universe imagined by scientists.C. It gives us a real life in a virtual world.D. It

36、 can protect yourself from a pandemic.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The fiction Snow Crash.B. The origin of metaverse.C. A VR superhero.D. The film Ready Player One.14. Why did Facebook CEO use Meta as his companys name?A. Metaverse has become more popular.B. He lives in a virtual w

37、orld every day.C. Facebook is the best-known Internet platform.D. He has accepted the idea of metaverse.15. What can we know from the text about VR headsets?A. They are very cheap for most of us.B. Their users can experience a virtual world.C. Horizon Workroom dont need them at all.D. They will brin

38、g us into the final stage of the Internet.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media. It is found that videos with children receive three times as many views as other videos. Nine-year-old Ryan Kaji,sta

39、r of the Ryans World channel, topped Forbes 2020 list of highest-paid YouTuber, making an estimated $29.5 million from his content and product lines._16_ Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. Some family influen

40、cers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products. _17_ And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益)._18_ A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place. And while the business of family social media is big and growing,

41、 there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. _19_Leah Plunkett, assistant dean for learning experience and technology at Harvard Law School said, “In many cases, the kids who wind up in commercial sharenting ar

42、e too young to understand whats going on. _20_ If there is content going out about the children when they are three years old, they may be pretty uncomfortable with it when they are13. And that content is not going to go away.” Dr. Sarah Domoff, who directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan

43、University also says parental oversharing may be damaging.A. The pursuit of internet fame and dollars may pose serious potential dangers to the kids on social media.B. Some sell their own branded products directly to viewers.C. They cant give any type of permission or know involvement.D. Some parent

44、s have already started to reconsider sharenting.E. All of the problems have experts on childrens rights and development worried.F. “Sharenting” has now become an increasingly professionalized business.G. Embarrassing a child publicly can make children ashamed of the parents.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一

45、节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most young people are always on their phones, which may upset many people. _21_, a group called Girl Scouts are receiving _22_ for setting up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people, who have difficulty understanding how to _23_

46、the secrets of their smart phones.Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their oldsters. Based on their _24_ knowledge, each Girl Scout was assigned to _25_ different aspects of Android and Apple phones.Some of the oldsters actually wanted to take part in e-commerce (电子商务), and nee

47、ded help to _26_ a payment account on their smart phones while others simply had _27_ when learning how to send messages to their family members. “I was teaching this older woman how to _28_, and the first thing she did was to send a message to her daughter,” one of the Scouts said. “How _29_ it was

48、! It just made me feel really, really happy.”In addition to arranging group lessons for all of the seniors to _30_ together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the seniors to take home in case _31_ seniors would encounter problems with their smart phone

49、s in the future.The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award, for their job. After experiencing the _32_ of their project, the girls hope to organize more _33_ in the near future. “Those girls were just great,” said Nancy, a great-grandmother who once _34_ the clinic. “They were ready for us and ha

50、d a very mature attitude about answering our questions, and they _35_ the praise.21. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Besides22. A. serviceB. praiseC. invitationD. donation23. A. keepB. untieC. shareD. unlock24. A. technologicalB. medicalC. psychologicalD. physical25. A. recordB. teachC. recallD

51、. investigate26. A. get backB. set upC. check outD. pay off27. A. patienceB. luckC. funD. trouble28. A. writeB. phoneC. textD. read29. A. sweetB. simpleC. rareD. common30. A. playB. liveC. talkD. review31. A. amazedB. experiencedC. confusedD. respected32. A. successB. arrangementC. changeD. pressure

52、33. A. performancesB. clinicsC. clubsD. competitions34. A. organizedB. managedC. visitedD. funded35. A. neededB. refusedC. enjoyedD. deserved第卷（非选择题）第二部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas biang biang noodles are taking the world by storm-yet the dishs name doesnt _

53、36_(official) exist. Here in Xian, the capital of Chinas Shaanxi province and one of the countrys oldest cities, the craft of noodle-pulling is so twisted together with the blowing sound _37_ the noise ended up inspiring this dishs curious name: biang biang noodles. The onomatopoeic (拟声的) “biang” ch

54、aracter _38_(mean) to imitate the sound of flour mixed with water hitting a counter. It is also _39_(complex) to write than any character in the Chinese language.In the past centuries, Shaanxis biang biang noodles were no more than _40_ humble local dish. Compared to other noodle _41_(variety) from

55、north-west China, biang biang were less known outside of Xian, _42_ they were a comforting and beloved food among locals, for whom the back story and written character were common knowledge. In recent years, biang biang noodles and its associated custom have become more widely known across China, _4

56、3_(drive) in part by social media interest in the made-up biang character. Now, the dish is passing through land and sea from its humble beginnings _44_ the hearts and mouths of diners the world overa breakthrough that many people havent expected _45_(be) delightful.第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15

57、分）假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校拟组织学生本周末去博物馆参观“中国百年成就”展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：1. 活动目的：2. 活动安排（时间、交通方式等）；3. 参加人员。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 参考词汇：中国百年成就Chinas 100-year Achievements；3. 请按如下格式作答。_第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An Act of NeighborlinessThe skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting m

58、y face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their

59、heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a

60、hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that a small child had fallen into the ho