中考复习-代词

1、代词(Pronouns) (pron.)1.人称代词 (主格；宾格)2.物主代词 (形容词性；名词性)3.反身代词 myself; themselves4.指示代词 this; that; these; those;one5.疑问代词 who ;whom;which;what;whose 6.不定代词 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby ;all either;neither;none;each;every;many;一、人称代词(主格/ 宾格) 主格+动词+宾格 He asks me. We help them.主格宾格单数1Ime

2、2youyou3he/she/ithim/her/it复数1weus2youyou3theythem主格在句中作主语 e.g.I will try my best to do the work . You, he and I all enjoy music.排列次序：you and I; you and he; you, he and I; we and they; we, you and they宾格在句子作宾语，表语。 e.g.We often go to see her on Sundays. (宾语)She gave me some water. (间接宾语)I dont want t

3、o go with them. (介宾)-Who is it?-Its me. (表语)He is taller than me.二、物主代词 (形容词性/ 名词性)They are their shoes.（形容词性）The shoes are theirs.（名词性）形容词性名词性单数1mymine2youryours3his/her/itshis/hers/its复数1ourours2youryours3theirtheirs1、形容词性物主代词后接名词。如：He put on his hat and left.I saw it with my own eyes.Take your te

4、xtbook with you.形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调2、名词性物主代词具有名词特征，单独使用，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver.Ill take mine. 三、反身代词: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselveslook after oneself（照顾自己）say to oneself（自言自语)hurt oneself(伤着自己)dress oneself(自己穿衣)leave one by one

5、self(把某人单独留下)e.g.I can look after myself.We can do it all by ourselves. Help yourselves to some cakes.He taught himself to learn French.四、指示代词: this, that, these, those, one,onesThis is my mother.Those are his books.注: that, those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复The population in India is larger than that in Jap

6、an. One,上文提到的人或物。五、疑问代词:what, who, whose, which，whoseWhat is the population?Who did you see in the party?With whom did you go?Which is the way to the hospital?Whose shirt is this?Whose is this shirt?六、不定代词1. some, any+可数不可数 一般情况，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯定句表示任何一个 Some peopl

7、e like pop music.（肯） He went to some place in Europe. “某个” May I have some water?(请求)Why dont you take some apples? (建议)Do you have any questions?(疑)There isnt any tea left. I ll go and make some for you.(否)You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一个)2. both, bothand 两者都, all,三者以上 Both of them di

8、dnt go there.Both Mary and Tom are good at English.All the apples are picked by us.3. neither, neithernor ；either, eitheror Either the twins or Jim likes going with us.Neither he nor I am interested in reading.Either of them sings very well.Neither of them has come yet.I agree with neither of you.4.

9、 few, a few,little,a little There are only a few potatoes in the fridge. There are few potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.Dont worry, we still have a little time left.There is only a little water in the bottle.Hurry up, there is little time left.5. many, much I have many friends, but he

10、just has much money.6. every, each Each 强调“各个”, 具有名词、形容词的性质, every强调全体, 只具有形容词的作用 There are flowers on _ side of the street. each_ in your class has a red star in the game._ classroom is clean and tidy.(All the classrooms are ) EachEvery7. other, another, others, the others, another:“(三者或三者以上）另一个” ,

11、 用来代替和修饰单数名词This shirt is too long. Please show me another.other: “两者之间另一个”onethe otherothers=other (people) 泛指the others=the other (people) 特指There are two bottles. One is full, the other is empty.He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.You must help others. (other people)You must hel

12、p the others in your class. (the other students) 8. No “不是” “没有” There are no apples in the fridge today. (=not any) He has no brother. (=not a) No smoking! No parking!9. none; no one None of my classmates failed in the exam. No one in our class failed in the exam.10. 合成不定代词 some, any, no和one, -body, -thing可组成以下合成不定代词:somebody, anybody,nobody, everybody,something, anything,nothing, everythingsomeone, anyone, no onee.g. Someone is knocking at the do