英语（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷（一）学生版

1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

2、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon Tour and Attraction Pass TicketsTickets to AttractionsWith this London Attraction Pass, you can benefit from our sightseeing bus tour plus three top London attractionsMadame Tussauds, London Eye and Sea Life London. The best part is that you dont need

3、 to visit all three attractions in one day. Once you have bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip.GallerySo many amazing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour an

4、d Attraction Pass. With so many things to do, youll have lots of pictures to share with families and friends.Plan Your VisitWith our London 72 hour Bus Ticket, you will be able to get to one attraction per day with ease. Your tickets are valid for entry within 30 days after you have bought them and

5、you can use them before, after or on the same day as your bus tour.LocationMadame Tussauds: Marylebone, next to Baker StreetLondon Eye: SouthbankSea Life London: SouthbankOpening TimesMadame Tussauds: Times vary between 9 am6 pmLondon Eye: Times vary between 10 am9:30 pmSea Life London: Opening time

6、s vary between 9:30 am7 pmAccessibilityMadame Tussauds: Wheelchair friendly but book your seat in advance.London Eye: Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum of 8 at any one time. You must book a disabled seat in advance.Sea Life London. Full wheelchairs are accessible.1. How long can London

7、attractions ticket package be used?A. 30 days.B. 72 hours.C. 1 week.D. 24 hours.2. What can you share with your family after visiting galleries?A. Artworks.B. Books.C. Paintings.D. Photos.3. What should the disabled do when visiting London Eye?A. Visit London Eye after 10 pm.B. Book a disabled seat

8、in advance.C. Buy a London 72 hour Bus Ticket.D. Reach Marylebone as early as possible.BNew YorkA truck struck a 56-year-old woman riding a Citi Bike through Midtown Thursday morning, and officers Dimitri Coutsouvelis and Thomas Demery came to her rescue, officials said.Two counter-terrorism policem

9、en on Sixth Ave. near W. 47th St. spotted the white truck dragging the Citi Bike about 9:30 a. m. moments after it struck the woman, who was found lying on the street with an injured right leg, frightened witnesses said.“She was just lying there in a lot of pain,” said Stanford Dawson, 57, who sells

10、 goods on the comer of Sixth Ave. and 48th St. “You could see her leg was turned back and the knee bones were sticking out through the skin.One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop while the other tended to the woman.“The driver acted a little confused about what happened,” sai

11、d Police Officer Thomas Demery, who ran to stop the truck after hearing the “sound of the bike being dragged.”“The woman suffered a deep gash on her leg from her knee to her hip,” said the policeman. “I kept telling her not to look at it, that its going to be fine. I kept comforting her.”The ambulan

12、ce rushed her to Bellevue Hospital in stable condition. The driver of the truck remained at the scene, policemen said. No charges were immediately filed.“I cant tell you how proud I am of the work that the Critical Response Team does each and every day protecting New York City. Generally, people thi

13、nk they always face danger all day and sometimes they shall feel bored in the street,” said Counter-terrorism Chief James Waters. “They always perform admirably, including today.”“It feels really good to be a part of helping fellow New Yorkers. Thats what we guys want to express most,” Demery said.C

14、ars have struck and killed many bicyclists so far this year, and the reported number of deaths is a 21 % increase compared to the 13 killed during the same time last year.4. Which is right about the truck driver?A. His over-speeding made the accident happen.B. He kept driving, not knowing the accide

15、nt.C. He was arrested shortly after the accident.D. He had his leg hurt in the accident.5. Who ran to take care of the injured woman?A. Thomas Demery.B. James Waters.C. Stanford Dawson.D. Dimitri Coutsouvelis.6. What do the policemen think of their work on the street?A. Rewarding.B. Boring.C. Accept

16、able.D. Dangerous.7. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She was struck by a truck.B. She was badly injured in the foot.C. She was lucky to get timely help.D. She was unconscious in hospital.CRemember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth de

17、cay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be more salutary to your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most ho

18、usehold toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.Tooth decay happens w

19、hen bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth e

20、namel (牙釉质), and protects against tooth decay.Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is n

21、ot very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still

22、better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.8. The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?A. Beneficial.B. Harmful.C. Familiar.D. Useless.9. What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?A. It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.B. It can effectively

23、 stop teeth from decaying.C. It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.D. It may soon replace most household toothpastes.10. How does chocolate fight tooth decay?A. By breaking down acids.B. By building up compounds.C. By fixing up tooth enamel.D. By fighting against bacteria.11. Whats the mai

24、n idea of the text?A. Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.B. Chocolate protects against tooth decay.C. Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.D. Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.DIn Judgement Day, one of the hit film series Terminator, a cyborg(生化人) played by Schwarzen

25、egger could heal his skin wound magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a second. Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.Previous attempts to “electronically” copy human skin hav

26、e fallen short. Making suitably flexible electronics that can perform delicate tasks while also enduring the bumps and scrapes of everyday life is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered. The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its durability, sens

27、itivity or flexibility, which makes it more likely to break.With the development of 2D sensors and hydrogel(水凝胶), scientists efforts paid off, linking sensor layer with skin functionally and durably. Study author Dr Jie Shen said, “Hydrogels are more than 70 percent water, making them very compatibl

28、e(相容的) with human skin tissues. By prestretching the hydrogel in all directions, applying a layer of nano(纳米) wires, and then carefully controlling its release, we created conductive pathways to the sensor layer that remained complete even when the material was stretched to 28 times its original siz

29、e. Meanwhile, skin electronics kept changing at a spectacular pace.”This e-skin can sense temperature and touch from up to 8 inches away, react to things in under one tenth of a second and repair itself more than 5,000 times. The new invention could help monitor a range of biological information, in

30、cluding changes in blood pressure. While the first port of call is medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes.12. Why is a cyborg in Judgement Day mentioned in Paragraph l?A. To introduce the topic.B. To inf

31、orm the background.C. To advertise the hit film.D. To recommend Schwarzenegger.13. What made the previous attempts fall short?A. The delicate tasks.B. The unsuitable sensor layer.C. The bumps and scrapes of everyday life.D. The compatibility with human skin tissues.14. What can we infer about the e-

32、skin from the last paragraph?A. It can sense and react exactly like humans skin.B. It may be used to check the condition of bridges.C. It can make human beings live as long as they want.D. It will turn human beings into cyborgs that never die.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Electronic skin

33、 has a wide range of applications.B. Hydrogel contributes to developing electronic skin.C. Attempts to develop electronic skin have fallen short.D. Smart electronic skin has been developed by scientists.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Not to Be AwkwardNot at a

34、ll us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. _16_ This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Lets try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape an

35、d dress up wellSometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. _17_ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011,

36、there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself?Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how riot to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. _18_ On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive thinking person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquai

37、ntances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!Participate in team activitiesThis one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. _19

38、_ Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a book

39、-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. _20_A. Learn how to end a conversation.B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book

40、 club.D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30

41、分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The ambulance driver Mr. Goodman, turned on his siren and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting _21_ time. Inside were the _22_ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Black, the mother holding their baby daught

42、er, Marley. The little girl had some food _23_ in her throat and could hardly breathe. The _24_ ahead of him pulled out of the way _25_ Mr. Goodman drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Marley had almost stopped breathing. In

43、front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. Goodman knew that he had no time to _26_, so he drove straight past the traffic lights.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows _27_, since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing

44、his radio. He did not hear the ambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight on into the part of the ambulance.Mr. Goodman tried to stop his ambulance but it was too _28_. It hit the taxi. _29_ was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. Goodman looked to see how little Marley was. He was astonishe

45、d to see relief instead of _30_ on the faces of the parents.“Look!” cried Mrs. Black. “She is _31_ again.”“It _32_ have been the crash”, said her husband. “It _33_ the food out of her throat.”The babys color1 was turning to _34_, and she was crying in loud but healthy voice. They were all joyful, an

46、d quite _35_ about the accident, the taxi and the lines of cars all around them.21. A. againstB. onC. forD. to22. A. worriedB. angryC. youngD. surprised23. A. stayedB. stuckC. eatenD. wounded24. A. peopleB. driversC. carsD. parents25. A. thatB. asC. ifD. where26. A. takeB. spareC. spendD. lose27. A.

47、 openB. cleanC. upD. down28. A. dangerousB. lateC. carelessD. quick29. A. The driverB. SomeoneC. No oneD. Everyone30. A. pleasureB. angerC. fearD. surprise31. A. cryingB. breathingC. smilingD. speaking32. A. mayB. canC. shouldD. must33. A. tookB. pickedC. knockedD. made34. A. commonB. normalC. usual

48、D. ordinary35. A. regrettedB. worriedC. panickedD. forgot第卷（非选择题）第二部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. But now, we have _36_ chance to see whats on the far side.On Jan 3rd, a spacecraft

49、Change 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to _37_（successful） land on the far side of the moon. Change 4 has _38_（send）back photos of the far side of the moon. _39_ these photos, scientists will learn more about the moon. Its difficult to grow anything on the moon, _40_ Change 4 has made

50、it. Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as potatoes, _41_（cotton）and fruit flies. The cotton _42_ is very common on Earth has already started to grow on the moon. It is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.China set three goals when it started its exploration program in

51、2004the probes could circle around the moon, touch down on _43_（it）surface and bring materials back to Earth. Change 4 has achieved the second goal and the third goal will _44_（realize）by Change 5 in the future.Now Chinese scientists are looking even _45_（far）into our solar system and knowing more a

52、bout the universe.第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）一家学生英文报社正在面向中学生开展以“我爱我班”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍你为班级做的最有意义的一件事，内容包括：1. 事情起因和背景；2. 事情过程的介绍；3. 收获和个人感受。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 不得出现与本人相关的真实信息；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A dawning sun shaped the massive form of the trai

53、n. Loaded with fuel, water, and sand for power, the lead train weighed in at 410,000 pounds. Conductor Robert, 49, ran his eye along the 96 cars behind him.It was 7 a.m. Robert had already checked the list of dangerous materials aboard the train. “Weve got some gas with us,” hed reported to his engi

54、neer, Lindley, in the cab (驾驶室). The presence of gas would mean taking extra care when braking the 6,200-ton train. With explosive gas on board, an accident would be more dangerous. After a final external inspection, Robert jumped aboard. Slowly the train pulled out of the station.Robert and Lindley

55、 had 50 years of railroading experience between them. They approached Lafayette at about 1:45 p.m. and slowed the train to the speed limit. Lindley turned on his flashing lights and warning bell. The two had been through the city hundreds of times, but they grew extra cautious rounding the first cur

56、ve (弯道). Ahead, over just three miles of track, lay no fewer than 24 street crossings. As the train came out of the curve, Lindley noticed a small dot on the right rail about 150 yards ahead. He thought it might be a dog. Now, as the train approached within 100 yards of the object on the rail, Rober

57、t looked attentively. Then shock coursed through him.“My God!” he yelled as a tiny face turned toward him. “Its a baby!”Lindley had an instant decision to make, applying full emergency brakes with half the train still wrapped around a curve. He had to risk an emergency stop. Robert opened the left d

58、oor of the engine cab quickly and stepped out onto a narrow walkway. He hurried to the front of the engine and crossed to the right side. He then stepped down to the lower portion of the walkway just to the back of the trains “cow catcher”.Paragraph 1:Stretching as far as he could, Robert put his ri

59、ght leg out in front of him._Paragraph 2:Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars. _（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（一）答案第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）【答案】1-3 ADB【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦旅游景点卡，有了这张伦敦景点卡，游客就可以享受观光巴士之旅，以及三个伦敦顶级景点杜莎夫人蜡像馆、伦敦眼和伦敦海洋生物馆。1. 细节理解题。

60、根据文章第一部分“Tickets to Attractions”最后一句内容“Once you have bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip.”可知，游客一旦购买了景点的套票，就有30天的时间参观每个景点。故选A项。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Gallery”内容“So many amazing galleries in London! There are