河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题【含答案】

1、郑州市2021-2022学年下期期末考试高一英语试题卷注意事项本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150 分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结来后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the man lea

2、ve for home?A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.2. What is the mans problem?A. He wants a ride. B. He needs a new job. C. He has no insurance.3. What happened to the speakers?A. They missed road signs. B. They were probably lost. C. They couldnt read the map.4. What is the probable relationship bet

3、ween the speakers?A. Manager and customer.B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry. B. Jerrys terrible acting in the play. C. The mans worry over his sickness.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

4、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Rosa worried?A. Shes confused about traffic rules. B. Shes afraid of getting into an accident. C. She doesnt understand the mans order. 7. What is the man doing?A Directing traffic. B. Le

5、arning to drive. C. Teaching Rosa to drive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which can be bought at a yard sale?A. Books and coffee. B. Records and cups. C. Treasures and objects.9. Why do American people prefer to buy second-hand goods?A. To store up treasures. B. To save money. C. To follow rich people. 听第8段材料，回

6、答第10至12题。10. Why did the man call the Customer Service?A. To pay a phone bill. B. To mail some checks. C. To check his money. 11. Where is the man living now?A. On Alston Way. B. On Berkshire Road. C. On Parkview Drive.12. What is the last information the man gives?A. His date of birth. B. His home

7、address. C. His social security number.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is James talking to?A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His friend.14. Why doesnt James want to go to Northwestern University?A. It is much too expensive. B. He is worried about his family. C. None of his fiends is going there. 15. What i

8、s the most important to James?A. Going to a rather easy school. B. Going to an inexpensive school. C. Going to a famous teaching school.16. What does Ms. Skinner think of James?A. Hard-working. B. Intelligent. C. Confident. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. What may the speaker be?A.A singer. B. A host. C.

9、A reporter. 18.What may be included in Pop World of BCD International?A. The language of pop music. B. Useful basic knowledge of music. C. Stories about the old happy days.19. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?A. About the Big Hits.B. The History of Pop. C. The Road to Music. 20. Wh

10、at can be learned from the text?A. Pop Words is one of the listeners favorite programs. B. Its impossible for foreigners to understand most pop songs. C. Its hard also for native English speakers to understand pop songs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

11、题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour best tourist attractions named by Lonely Planet for 2022NepalWhen people discuss Nepal, its impossible not to talk about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who arent climbing the worlds highest mountain.In the lonely region of Mustang, whi

12、ch means “rich plain”, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties. MauritiusMauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons for visiting this underrated African getaway. Its inhabited by a m

13、ultiracial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the worlds best gardens, good nightlife and great sightseeing. NorwayNorway always lies on the list of the worlds happiest countries. So whats the secret? Mette-Mari

14、t, one of the countrys royals, has one answer:“We love being outside in nature.”If you want to take in that peaceful energy for yourself, head to Bkeskogen, the worlds northernmost beech forest. Cook IslandsThis group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet workers wi

15、sh lists for 2022 and beyond.Whats on offer? Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village. 1. What can tourists do in Nepal?A. Play golf.B. Explore a desert.C. Co diving and fishing.D. Visit ancient buildings

16、.2. What contributes to the peoples happiness most in Norway?A. Great sightseeing.B. Peaceful energy.C. The worlds best garden.D. Great enjoyment in nature.3. What do Mauritius and Cook Islands have in common?A. They offer water sports.B. They lie in the Indian Ocean.C. They have great beech forest.

17、D. They have many different races.1. B 2. D 3. A【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了孤独星球评选出的2022年四大最佳旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Nepal中关键句“In the lonely region of Mustang, which means “rich plain”, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.”（在荒凉的姆斯唐地区，意思是“富饶的

18、平原”，游客可以探索高沙漠，并在沿途的民宿与当地人见面，品尝尼泊尔特色美食。）可知，在尼泊尔，人们可以探索沙漠。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Norway中关键句“Mette-Marit, one of the countrys royals, has one answer:“We love being outside in nature.”（英国王室成员梅特玛丽特的回答只有一个：“我们喜欢户外的大自然。”）可知，在挪威，享受大自然最能给人们带来幸福。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Mauritius中关键句“Its inhabited by a multiracial,

19、 peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the worlds best gardens, good nightlife and great sightseeing.”（这里居住着一个多种族、爱好和平的民族，有很棒的高尔夫球场，提供各种水上运动，一个古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的花园之一，美好的夜生活和绝佳的观光。）及Cook Islands中关键句“Water-centric a

20、ctivities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.”（提供什么？ 以水为中心的活动，比如浮潜、潜水和钓鱼，更不用说去看看Te Vara Nui村当地的毛利人社区了。）可知，毛里求斯和库克群岛都提供水上运动。故选A项。BAs I look up at the hundreds of fireworks in the sky, I hear the bells ringing in small temple

21、 welcoming the coming of the Chinese New Year. Though I may not believe in or understand many of the New Year traditions here, the similarities between the coming of this New Year and the beginning of my new life in China are not lost on a big boy like me.My fist few days in China were a cultural sh

22、ock to say the least. Having arrived late in the semester, I immediately had to begin my beginners Chinese classes, along with the newest class of overseas students. Being surrounded by a language that int your own is unbelievably annoying. Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, its no

23、t like you can have a guess, or work it out through whatever knowledge you have from other Latin-originated languages. If you dont know what it says, then thats it. However, with time passing, I have found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I called a taxi by myself, the dri

24、ver actually understood where I wanted to go, which is hugely rewarding (有益的). Sill it is never long before my lack of language skill is exposed (暴露的) and I come crashing back to earth, usually immediately upon leaving the taxi.Gaining a language is a huge valuable skill. However, it is not the only

25、 thing I will gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, I aim to gain my masters degree here at University of Jinan. Opportunities do come around rather often: from being offered jobs teaching English, to being asked to appear on game-shows for Shandong TV. So, for now, I am just looking f

26、orward to expanding my cultural horizons (眼界) and enjoying my time here. I takes some time to get used to everything, but thats part of the adventure and, most of all, employment. So, much like the Chinese New Year that I am lucky enough to be part of, I am just looking forward to a fresh start and

27、a new journey in China.4. Why couldnt the author guess the meaning of the Chinese language?A. Because of his late arrival.B. Because of his lack of the Latin language.C. Because of his experience of cultural shock.D. Because of the unique way of Chinese writing.5. What does the author want to show t

28、hrough his taxi experience?A. He is poor at using public transport.B. He finds it easy to call a taxi in China.C. He is good at chatting with the taxi driver.D. He feels pleased to have made progress in Chinese.6. What is the authors present expectation?A. To settle down in China.B. To broaden his c

29、ultural horizons.C. To become a famous host on TV.D. To be an excellent teaching assistant.7. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Exploring Chinese: valuable skills masteredB Learning Chinese: adventurous but enjoyableC. Studying in China: challenging but rewardingD. Coming to China: mor

30、e opportunities promised4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到中国后通过自己的努力在中文和其他方面取得的进步。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, its not like you can have a guess, or work it out through whatever little knowledge you have other Latin-originated languages.(由于中文以图片为基础的

31、书写方式，你不可能靠猜测，也不可能靠你掌握的其他拉丁语系的一点知识就能猜出来)”可知，作者猜不出中文的意思是因为中文独特的书写方式。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“However, with time passing, I have found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I called a taxi by myself, the driver actually understood where I wanted to go, which is hugely rewarding (有益的

32、).(然而，随着时间的流逝，我发现自己在进步，尽管缓慢得令人痛苦。我第一次自己叫出租车时，司机竟然明白了我要去哪里，这是非常值得的)”推知，作者通过打出租车的经历表明他/她很高兴自己的中文取得了进步。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So, for now, I am just looking forward to expanding my cultural horizons and enjoying my time here.(所以，现在，我只是期待着扩大我的文化视野，享受我在这里的时光)”推知，作者现在的期望是拓宽他的文化视野。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文

33、章主要讲述了作者来到中国后通过自己的努力在中文和其他方面取得的进步，结合文章最后一段的“Gaining a language is a huge valuable skill. However, it is not the only thing I will gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, I aim to gain my Masters degree here at University of Jinan.(学习一门语言是一项非常有价值的技能。然而，这并不是我在中国能得到的唯一东西。经过这一年的中文学习，我的目标是在济南

34、大学获得硕士学位)”和“Everything takes some time getting used to, but thats part of the adventure and, most of all, employment.(每件事都需要一些时间来适应，但这是冒险的一部分，最重要的是，是就业的一部分)”可知，A项“在中国学习：很辛苦，但也很有收获”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。CIn American English, when someone says he has to “face the music”, it doesnt mean he is going to a musi

35、cal performance or a concert.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful sports car. She says, “Please dont drive it. Its an extremely fast car.” But you want to pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive

36、it into a stop sign. When your friend returns, you must “face the music”. It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.In 1851, the writer James Fenimore explained “face the music”. In a theater the orchestra (管弦乐队)sits in front of the stage. So, the actors on stage face

37、the musicians. Many actors are very nervous, and this condition is called “stage fright”. They may want to run away. “Facing the music” means accepting it and not giving in to it.Word experts say “face the music” may come from the army. A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry (骑兵团)because

38、 of the serious mistake in the war. The army drummers would play a sad beat. The soldier would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums.To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”he me

39、ans you create a bad situation and you must deal with it. “Pay the piper” is also similar to “face the music”. But its fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”.There are many idioms(习语)in the English language, whose real meanings are largely based on the context. Dont read only with your eyes, or you

40、 would make a fool of yourself.8. In Paragraph 2, “face the music” probably means_.A. accept the bad resultB. go to a concertC. refuse to repair the carD. pretend the car is yours9. What can we know about the soldier in the text?A. He wanted to be a cavalry officer.B. He would play the drum in the a

41、rmy.C. He must have done something terrible.D. He would be punished by the army drummers.10. Which is different from the other expressions in meaning?A. Pay the piper.B. Take your medicine.C. Lie in the bed and enjoy music.D. You made your bed. Now lie in it.11. What does the text mainly talk about?

42、A. The great fun of learning English idioms.B. The origins of some useful English idioms.C. Some interesting stories from English idioms.D. Understanding English idioms in the context.8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些英语习语，并告诉我们应在语境中理解它们。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can be losing her friendship or pa

43、ying for repairs to her car or both.”（可能是失去她的友谊，或者支付她的汽车修理费，或者两者兼而有之）可知，“face the music”在第二段中表示“接受坏的结果”。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry because of the serious mistake in the war. The army drummers would play a sad beat. The soldier would be seated backward

44、 on a horse and face the music of the drums.”（一名士兵可能因为战争中的严重错误而被迫退出骑兵部队。军队的鼓手会演奏悲伤的节拍。士兵会向后坐在马上，面对着鼓声）可知，士兵一定做了糟糕的错事。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”he means you crea

45、te a bad situation and you must deal with it. “Pay the piper” is also similar to “face the music”. But its fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”.”（“take your medicine”是接受你所做的事情带来的坏结果。如果有人说“You made your bed. Now lie in it.”他的意思是你制造了一个糟糕的局面，你必须处理它。“Pay the piper”和“face the music”也很相似。但“lie in the b

46、ed and enjoy music”很有趣）可知，Pay the piper.，Take your medicine.及You made your bed. Now lie in it.均为消极含义，而Lie in the bed and enjoy music.为积极含义。可知，C含义与其它选项含义不同。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There are many idioms in the English language, whose real meanings are largely based on the context.”（英语中有许多习语，它们的真正含义

47、很大程度上取决于语境）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了英语中的一些习语，并告诉了我们这些习语在特定语境下的真正含义，因此，这篇文章主要讲在语境中理解英语习语。故选D项。DOn July 11th Virgin Galactic (维珍银河)finally realized the promise that it would take passengers on life-changing trips in its ceships. For 4 minutes, its 6 temporarily weightless passengers, including the firms co-founde

48、r, Sir Richard Branson, saw the planets curvature (曲度)against the blackness of outer ce. He may have been pleased to beat Jeff Bezos, Amazons retired boss, who would go slightly higher for slightly less time in a vehicle built by his own company, Blue Origin, on July 20th.The two are among a growing

49、 group of fans who believe ce travels time has come. Suborbital (亚轨道的) tourism is part of a broader ce economy that has boomed over the past decade thanks to technological advances. Those at Morgan Stanley expect the entire ce economy to bring in $1 trillion by 2040, from $350 billion today. UBS exp

50、ects the entire ce economy to produce $800 billion by the end of this decade. ce travel, it thinks, will make “a big contribution” to that total.But that is highly unlikely. For example, ce travel is not even Blue Origins main goal. The company is focusing on developing a large new rocket for launch

51、ing satellites, on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies and on winning NASA contracts such as that for a system to land humans on the Moon. In the long run, Mr. Bezos doesnt see Blue Origin as a provider of services to thrill-seekers.The business can be promising once regular flights b

52、egin to offset (抵消)the rockets development costs. But how fast and by how much is uncertain. Without tourist-friendly places to visit, ce travel, with its far higher ticket prices, will not be a huger earner.Another challengealso the biggest uncertaintyrelates to safety. History has shown that a dis

53、aster can set progress back by years. Even with no accidents, problems may come up. Strict top-down rules could mean that industry will no longer have the freedom to pursue new approaches to improving safety.ce travel may remain a hobby for a few super-rich with a desire to take risks and lots of ti

54、me to re. Not exactly a mass market, then, for the time being.12. Why is the event of Sir Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos mentioned?A. To describe a debate between them.B. To introduce the topic of ce travel.C. To prove Virgin Galactics development.D. To draw our attention to the two super-rich.13. T

55、he underlined word “boomed” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. increasedB. recoveredC. slowedD. weakened14. What does Blue Origin mainly focus on?A. Flying the super-rich to ce.B. Improving the safety of ce travel.C. Selling facilities to other companies.D. Developing the most advanced satellites.15.

56、 Why is ce travel not a mass market now?A. Super-rich people are unwilling to pay for it.B. There are too many travel places to choose from.C. Problems of safety and costs remain to be solved.D. Only the super-rich are allowed by the strict rules.12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了现在很多的富豪都热衷

57、于太空旅行，而且很多大型公司都在努力实现它。但是现在太空旅行还不太现实，一是因为它会耗费太多的成本，二是因为安全问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“On July 11th Virgin Galactic finally realized the promise that it would take passengers on life-changing trips in its ceships.(7月11日，Virgin Galactic终于实现了它将乘坐宇宙飞船带乘客进行改变生活的旅行的承诺)”以及第二段第一句话“The two are among a growing gr

58、oup of enthusiasts who believe ce tourisms time has come.(越来越多的爱好者相信太空旅游的时代已经到来，这两位也是其中之一)”可推知，第一段提到Sir Richard Branson和Jeff Bezos都是为了说明他们两个都是太空旅行的爱好者，从而引出文章的主题太空旅行。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Those at Morgan Stanley expect the entire ce economy to bring in $1 trillion by 2040, from 350 billion today. (

59、摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)的分析师预计，到2040年，整个太空经济将从目前的3500亿美元增加1万亿美元)”可知，太空经济是蓬勃发展的，可推知boom是“提高，发展”之意。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“The company is focusing on developing a large new rocket for launching satellites, on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies and on winning NASA contracts such as tha

60、t for a system to land humans on the Moon.(该公司正专注于开发一种用于发射卫星的新型大型火箭，向其他公司出售先进的火箭发动机，并赢得美国宇航局的合同，例如人类登月系统的合同)”可知，Blue Origin公司关注的是向其他公司出售用于发射卫星的新型火箭。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Another challengeand the biggest uncertaintyrelates to safety.(另一个挑战也是最大的不确定性与安全有关)”可知，现在太空旅行最大的问题是安全问题，这也是太空旅行没有进入大众市场的原因。故选