英语选修7外研版Module6教学课件：基础考点聚焦45p

1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修71_ v保护，保存2_n. 亲戚；亲属3_ n. 进化；演变4_ v. 建议；推荐5._ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的6._ n. 长度7_ n. 请求；要求8_ v. (使)增大；(使)扩大9_ n. 歧视preserverelationevolutionrecommendpreciouslengthrequestenlargediscrimination10_v. 主张；拥护11_ n. 法律地位；身份12_ n. 折中；妥协13_ adj. 主观的14_adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的15_n. 指导；引导；咨询16_ v. 忽视；不理；不管17_v.

2、给予荣誉18_ n. 协议 agree v. 同意advocatestatuscompromisesubjectivethoroughguidanceignorehonouragreement19_ n. 存在 exist vi. 存在20_ v. 使变锋利sharp adj. 锋利的21_ v. 促成contribution n. 贡献22_ n. 意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj. 认识到的23_ n. 帮助assist v. 援助existencesharpencontributeawarenessassistance24_n. 任凭的摆布merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的

3、25_ v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事undertook/undertaken 过去式/过去分词26_ n. 缺乏；没有absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的mercyundertakeabsence1_ 至关重要2_ 除之外3_ 经历，通过4_ 使某人想起5_ 受支配6_ 作为回报，反过来7_ 因而受到尊敬be of vital importanceapart fromgo throughremind sb.of sth.at the mercy of.in returnbe honoured for1. It has also been proved that people liv

4、ed there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.它还证明了一万到五十万年前，那里一直有人类生存。解读It be 过去分词that.仿写据说他去过日本。_he has been to Japan.It is said that2. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。解读现在分词短语作结果状语仿写他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。He dropped the glass，_.br

5、eaking it into pieces3. The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。解读 be形容词 to do，句式中不定式主动形式表示被动意义仿写 这工作很容易做。The job _. is very easy to do4. They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital i

6、mportance that we do something. 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。解读be of 抽象名词be adj.仿写这件事对我们来说至关重要。This matter _to us.is of vital importance虚拟语气和地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句1(2019甘肃高三联合测试)If I_time, I would certainly accompany you to the cinema.Ahave hadBhad hadChaveDhad解析：句意:如果我有时间的话，我肯定会陪你去电影院的。此处表示与现在事实相

7、反的情况，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。D2(2019河北普通高考模拟)Dont promise anything _you are 100 percent sure.Asince Bafter Cif Dunless解析：句意：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要承诺任何事情。根据语意可知应用unless，表示“除非”。故选D项。D3. You always forget things. Youd better put what you may use_you can find them easily. Athe place BwhereCthe place that Dthere解析：句意：你

8、总是忘事。你最好把你可能用的东西放在你容易找到的地方。put sth.地点“把东西放到某地”。此处应为一个地点状语从句。故B项最佳。B4. (2019陕西宝鸡高三质检)_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in finding a suitable job.AHowever BWhateverCNo matter DAlthough解析：句意：无论你准备多么充分，要想找一个合适的工作仍然需要很大的运气。空格内可用no matter how或however表示“无论多么”。A5. But for the heavy traff

9、ic, the police_ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car. Awould not catch Bcouldnt have caughtChavent caught Dcouldnt catch 解析：句意：若不是交通拥挤，警察就捉不住试图乘着偷来的车逃走的小偷。前半部分相当于一个表过去的条件状语从句，后半部分为表示与过去事实相反的主句，应用would/should/could/might have 动词的过去分词。B1.remains n遗址，废墟；剩余物；遗体，遗骸(教材P72) The remains were.th

10、ree teeth! 残留的就是三个牙齿！(1) remain vi. 继续；依然；保留，保存；遗留，剩余(无被动语态和进行时)sth.remains to be done 某事有待于被做(2)remaining adj. 剩余的；留下的(只作前置定语)remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间(2019高考天津卷完形填空)It was a challenging time for everyone，but Dad remained optimistic.对每个人来说都是一个具有挑战性的时刻，但是爸爸仍然很乐观。(牛津词典)I rescued the remains of my

11、slipper from the dog. 我从那狗的口中夺回了我拖鞋的残留部分Dont _. You should take more exercise.不要一直站着或坐着。你应该多运动。 At the meeting some problems remained to be discussed. 在会议上有些问题有待于被讨论。(朗文辞典)_ or not the operation was successful. 手术是否成功，还有待观察。remain standing or seated(sitting)It remains to be seen whether2.contribute

12、v. 捐献，贡献，导致(教材P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。(1) contribute to 有助于，促成，为做贡献contribute.to/towards. 向捐献；向投稿contribute ideas/ money/ an article 出主意/捐钱/投稿(2)contribution n贡献make a contribution to/ make contributions to 对做出贡献(2019高考重庆卷完形填空)

13、The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence. 一个特定目标的实现会使你感觉良好同时有助于你信心的建立。(牛津词典)He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他给慈善机构捐了很多钱。They have _the development of our country.他们对我们国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献。Many people _the poor boy, which _his returning to scho

14、ol.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。made great contributions tocontributed money tocontributed to3.recommend v. 推荐，建议(教材P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。(1)recommend doing sth.建议做recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do sth. 建议做It is/was recom

15、mended that.(should) do. 有人建议(2)recommend sth.to sb. recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐/介绍recommend sb. as. 推荐某人当(2019高考浙江卷完形填空)I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships. 我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。 (牛津词典) I recommended (you) m

16、eeting him first. 我建议(你)先见见他。I_ safety regulations. 我劝你遵守安全规则。(牛津词典)I recommend that you _. 我建议你辞职。recommend you to obey(should) resign4. ignorev忽视；不理；不管(教材P83)Older people are easily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA.在像美国这样的国家里，老人很容易被遗忘或忽视(1) ignore sb./sth.不理睬；对置之不理ignore advice/ dang

17、er/ facts 不听劝告/不顾危险/不顾事实(2)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的(2019高考浙江卷阅读理解)If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother，the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.如果把一个婴儿放在一个没有妈妈的不熟悉的游戏室里面，不管多么有趣的玩具，他们都会忽视。(牛津词典)I said hello to her, but she _ completely! 我向她打招呼， 可她根本不

18、理我！Hes his own man, but he doesnt_. 他虽然自有主张，但并不轻视别人的意见。ignored meignore advice.品句填词1One of her fellow passengers came to her_(帮助) when she was in trouble.2On the table were the_(剩余) of the evening meal.3The best way to deal with an impolite person is to_(忽视) him.4.His work was judged objectively as

19、well as_(主观)assistanceremainsignoresubjectively5The speaker said that he was feeling highly_(给予荣誉) as one of the guests invited to the press conference.6The company is planning to_(扩大) its production scale.7Dont waste_(宝贵的) time talking to him.8He_(使变锋利) his knife in order to cut meat easily.honoure

20、denlargeprecioussharpened.单项填空1. (2019高考陕西卷)It remains to be seen _the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhether解析：句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。该句包含一个由whether引导的主语从句“whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice”，该主语从句不缺成分，所以排除B和C；由语境中的remain

21、s to be seen可知，“是否实施新政策”还有待观察，所以此处要用whether。故选D。D2. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _good health. Acontribute to Bdevote to Capply toD.adjust to解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要一些室外锻炼。充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。contribute to有助于；devote to把奉献给；apply to申请；adjust to适应， 根据句意可知选A项。A3. (2019山东青岛模拟)It

22、is difficult for my teacher to_my mistakes in my English composition. He is so careful! Anotice B.realize CignoreD.memorize解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让老师忽略我英语作文中的错误很难。他太细心了！notice注意；realize意识到;memorize记住，均不合句意。ignore忽略， 忽视，故选C。C1.apart from除去，除之外(还有)(教材P74)Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for？除了被用

23、来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？(1)besides apart from除之外(还有)other than 除之外(2)take.apart 将拆卸开tell.apart 区分，分辨(牛津词典)Apart from being too large, it just doesnt suit me. 除了太大以外，对我也不合适。All of us succeeded _ Tom.包括汤姆在内，我们都成功了。These two signatures are very similar. Can you _？ 这两处签名非常相似，你能把它们区分开吗？besides/ apart fromtell th

24、em apart2.remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 (教材P81)With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas，the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.包括在海外工作和生活的5千多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。remind sb.to do

25、sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人(2019高考天津卷阅读理解)Similar efforts have been made worldwide，and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them，so that other creatures can share the night. 类似的努力已在全球范围内展开了，还有一个运动正在进行中，提醒我们当我们不用灯时要关掉，以便其他的生物可以和我们一起共享夜晚。(牛津词典)That _ I had

26、 spent there. 那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。She wanted to _ we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。reminded me of the happy days remind us that.选词填空1. The law didnt _ at the meeting.2. Your hair and eyes _ me_ your mother.3. English is _ to us. 4_ a few fault

27、s，he is a trustworthy teacher.5He _ his great contribution to his country.of vital importance；go through；remind sb. of sth.；apart from；be honoured forgo throughremindofof vital importanceApart fromis honoured for.单项填空1Mary, I_John of his promise to help you.AtoldBremindedCwarnedDadvised解析：考查动词词义辨析及其

28、搭配。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据of的提示，首先排除A和D；remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.表示“告诫某人某事”。根据句意可知选择B。B2. Nowadays, _busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become.ARather than BOwing toCExcept for DApart from解析：句意：现

29、在除了忙碌的学校作业外，学生们在自由支配时间里还要上艺术班、音乐班和体育班。我不知道他们会成为什么样的人。apart from“除了外(还)”，符合句意。rather than而不是；owing to由于；except for除外，不包括。D(教材P73)The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的,要花三至五百万元来修缮。句中不定式to maintain为主动形式表示被动意义。不定式修饰作表

30、语或宾语补足语的形容词时，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义，常见结构：主语be形容词to do或动词宾语形容词to do。此类形容词一般为表示难易、利弊的形容词，如：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard,cheap，expensive等。动词不定式主动表被动的情况：(1)主语beadj.to do(其中不定式与主句的主语构成动宾关系)；(2)不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语或句中另一名词或代词是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语，并且不定式与所修饰名词有动宾关系， 不定式主动表示被动。The work is easy to do.这项工作很好做。I found the car comfortable to ride in.我觉得这车坐着很舒服。I found hi