2023届高考英语复习：过去完成时及被动语态-（素材）

1、过去完成时及被动语态一、填空题1.It was the first time that I _(read) such brilliant fiction.2.To our relief, we _(finish) most of the task by the end of last week.3.When the air crash occurred, the plane _（fly）for 10 hours.4.Arthur was surprised when he arrived home because the tornado _ (take) the feathers off hi

2、s chickens.5.He asked me where I _(go) the week before.6.By the end of last week, all the entries _(upload) by the competitors.7.All the furniture _ (move) to another room before he came.8.At the end of last year, Aesops Fables _ (translate) into many languages and were known all over the world.9.It

3、 was the first time since 2003 she _(allow) to meet Britains most senior representative.10.By the time he got to the school, the first period _(finish).二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China, once famous for four inventions in ancient times, has once again showed its ability _ (change) the world wi

4、th its “new four great inventions”: electronic payments, shared bicycles, high-speed railways and online shopping. With electronic payments, people can buy and eat_ they want simply with a tap of their phones. Electronic payments are so convenient that they are really popular with folks. Even pancak

5、e sellers are found _ (use) Alipay. The bikes themselves are not new,_ the operating model of bike-sharing is innovative. Chinese companies have surprised the world with the business model of bike-sharing which _ (include)high technologies, and are entering overseas markets such as Singapore and Bri

6、tain. The launch of high-speed trains has a _ (big) influence on peoples choice of traveling than expected. The newly launched Fuxing Hao can travel at an _ (amaze) speed of 300 km/h, making the 1, 318km journey in five and three-quarter hours. China also takes the lead in online shopping with vario

7、us e-commerce platforms._ the 11. 11 shopping day in 2018, sales hit 10 billion yuan in the first 2 minutes after midnight and _ (reach)213. 5 billion by the end of the day. Thanks to the large amounts of capital(资金)China has invested in encouraging innovation(创新), China has entered_ new innovative

8、time.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Social Media Detox Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, which is_ fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At first, over 100 students _ (persuade) to stop _ (use) social media, in ANY form, for seven days. Now, with the detox _ (finish), t

9、heyve switched on their devices and they are back online. In the campaign, some students, who found the detox was difficult to tolerate _ (throw) in the towel halfway, while others managed the whole week. Faced with the challenge, they found new ways to communicate with each other. And now they beli

10、eve even if social media arent _ (access), they still can enjoy a colourful life. In my opinion,_ has been raised through the detox is not only money, but also the _ (aware) of how much we rely_ social media. Now its time for us _ (step) away from it and live a more meaningful life.答案以及解析一、1.答案：had

11、read解析：句意为: 这是我第一次读到这么棒的小说。本句考查固定句型 It was the first/second/.time that sb had done sth, 意为这是某人第一/二.次做某事。另外, It is the first/second/.time that结构中, 从句要用现在完成时, 即It is the first/second/.time that sb have/has done sth。 2.答案：had finished解析：句意为: 令我们宽慰的是, 直到上周末我们已经完成了大部分的工作。根据句中的时间标志by the end of last wek可知

12、, 句子的谓语部分需要使用过去完成时, 表示动作始于过去且到过去的某个时间点动作结束。 3.答案：had flown解析：考查时态。句意：空难发生时，飞机已经飞行了10个小时。这是一个时间状语从句，结合句意，根据从句中的谓语动词occurred是一般过去时形式，“飞机飞行10个小时”是发生在过去的过去，主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时had flown。故填had flown。4.答案：had taken5.答案：had gone解析：句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据句中时间状语及asked可知，go发生在ask之前，表过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故填：had gone.6.答案：had been

13、 uploaded解析：句意为: 截至上周末, 所有的参赛作品已经被参赛者上传完毕。根据句子成分划分可知, 设空处为句子谓语。根据句意和By+过去时间的提示可知, 需使用过去完成时的被动形式。 7.答案：had been moved解析：考查时态。句意：很多家具在他达到之前就已经搬到了另一个房间。all the furniture为主语，此处为谓语动词，时间状语为before he came，故应用过去分词，且furniture与move之间为被动，故填had been moved。8.答案：had been translated9.答案：had been allowed解析：句意:这是她自2

14、003年以来第一次获准会见英国的最高代表。在It was the first/second/.time(that).型的从句中,主语是动作的承受者时,用过去完成时被动语态、本句中主语she被允许,故用被动语态。10.答案：had been finished解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:当他到达学校时,第一节课已经结束了。由By the time引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时可知,主句要用过去完成时,且period和finish之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填had been finished。二、答案：1. to change2. whatever/what3. using4. but5

15、. includes6. bigger7. amazing8. On9. had reached10. a解析： 本文讲述了中国科学技术迅猛发展,正在改变着世界并介绍了新的四大发明电子支付、共享单车、高铁和在线购物的有关情况。(1)句意为显示了它改变世界的能力。to change 不定式作后置定语修饰ability,故填此答案。(2)句意为人们可以买到和吃到他们想要的。buy and eat 后接的是个宾语从句,引导词what 在从句中作want 的宾语,故填此答案。(3)句意为即使是薄饼卖家也被发现在使用支付宝。be found doing sth.(被发现在做某事),故填此答案。(4)句意

16、为自行车本身并不新鲜,但共享单车的运营模式是创新的。but(但是)连词,表转折,故填此答案。(5)这是一个定语从句,先行词 the business model of bike-sharing 在从句中作主语,从句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填此答案。(6)句意为高铁的开通对人们出行选择的影响比预期的要大。than 前面要用比较级,故填此答案。(7)句意为新推出的复兴号可以以300公里/小时的惊人速度行驶。amazing(惊人的)形容词,故填此答案。(8)句意为在2018年的双11购物节那天。在某一天用介词on,故填此答案。(9)时间状语为 by the e

17、nd of the day(到那天结束时),时态要用过去完成时,用 had+过去分词。故填此答案。(10)句意为中国进入一个新的创新时代。time 意为“时代”时为可数名词,这里是泛指,用不定冠词 a,故填此答案。三、答案：a ; had been persuaded ; using ; finished ; threw ; accessible ; what ; awareness ; on/upon ; to step解析：考查冠词。campaign为可数名词,意为“活动,运动”。此处表示泛指,且fundraising以辅音音素开头,故填a。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处应用过去完成时,且students和persuade之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填had been persuaded。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事,故填using。考查with的复合结构。句意:现在随着脱瘾活动的完成,他们打开了自己的(电子)设备,又重新上线了。detox与finish之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填finished。考查动词的时态。句意:在这项活动中,一些发现很难忍受这个脱瘾过程的学生中途放弃了分析句子结构可知,设空处应为主句的谓语动词,结合从句的谓语动词found可知,此处应为一般过去时,