2021-2022学年河南省百校联盟高考英语三模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil Bs

2、inceCif Dwhile2When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting3Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see4President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep m

3、aritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we5The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with6Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large

4、 listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic7We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat8Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive9Despite the knowl

5、edge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision10Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldn

6、t have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed11Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould12The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif13I prefer a schoo

7、l _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen14At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened15Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.

8、OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as16The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen17According to the report, people in the _ ar

9、eas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading18The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out19

10、If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work20-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby whi

11、ch第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wante

12、d, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were pur

13、chasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out

14、 of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced wh

15、at they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. A

16、s their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind

17、experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake1、While th

18、e author stood in the checkout line, she felt _.Acomfortable BenthusiasticCimpatient Dembarrassed2、In the opinion of the author, people tended to _.Aremain calm while having a talk Btalk about unimportant topicsCdevelop a mindless conversation Dface communication problems3、The author thought Marty s

19、pecial because _.Ahe spent as much time as possible serving customersBhe was patient with all the questions from customersChe showed particular interest in customers personal lifeDhe expressed his sincerity while giving back the change4、What can we infer from the passage?AMarty was a talkative man.B

20、Marty cared a lot about what he did.CThe author failed to get along well with others.DThe author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.22（8分）Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical schooland I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet

21、 I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient, but I had a valid reasonMrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body

22、 that I dissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasnt really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, weve go

23、t a thing going on,” went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened.As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. Id been dissecting Mrs. Jones a

24、good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宫）. After Id removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, youll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, w

25、ho had given me something incredibly precious that Id begun to take for granted, wasnt a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recalled what hed told me about her having chi

26、ldren and how that had affected me all those years ago.“Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now youre a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.1、

27、Why didnt the author know much about Mrs. Jones?ABecause he was irresponsible for his patients.BBecause he wasnt allowed to ask for her privacy.CBecause he didnt know her until she passed away.DBecause he was too careless while dissecting her.2、How did Mrs. Jones get her name?AIt was passed down fro

28、m the seniors of my school.BIt came from a song being played when we first met.CShe was named after a well-known singer I liked best.DIt just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her.3、What could be the authors feeling for Mrs. Jones now?AGrateful. BPitiless.CHateful. DGuilty.4、What did the profe

29、ssor imply by his words in the last paragraph?AMedical students are able to bring the dead back to life.BBeing a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.CGood doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.DMedical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.23（8分）Steven Jobs,

30、the designer of Apple Computer,was not clever when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked a

31、s a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of co

32、mputer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.He often said,I li

33、ve in order to change the world;there arent any other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you cant find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up.This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.1

34、、Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?AHe never did his lessons.BHe dropped out.CHe always made troubles with his schoolmates.DHe was full of new ideas.2、Why did Steven Jobs go to India?ATo be a video game designer. BTo get some new ideas.CTo make a new type of computer. DTo have a happy

35、 summer.3、What made Steven Jobs famous all over the world?AHis new ideas. BHis Apple Computer.CHis video games. DHis saying.4、What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?AHe didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.BHe liked traveling in India and California.

36、CHe liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true.DHe thought he had many reasons to live in the world.24（8分） I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language一the way it can evoke(唤起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Langua

37、ge is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrasse

38、d to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”， as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used，“limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited,

39、 including peoples perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English rejected the quality of what she had to say. That is because sh

40、e expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not h

41、ear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, he

42、r internal(内在的）language，and for that I sought lo preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.1、By saying “Language is the tool

43、 of my trade”, the author means that .Ashe uses English in foreign tradeBshe is fascinated by languagesCshe works as a translatorDshe is a writer by profession2、The author used to think of her mothers English as .AimpoliteBamusingCimperfectDpractical3、Which of the following is TRUE according to Para

44、graph 3?AAmericans do not understand broken English.BThe authors mother was not respected sometimes.CThe authors mother had positive influence on herDBroken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.4、The author gradually realizes her mothers English is .Awell structuredBin the old styleCeasy to tr

45、anslateDrich in meaning5、What is the passage mainly about?AThe changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.BThe limitation of the authors perception of her mother.CThe authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.DThe authors experiences of using broken English.25（10分） Its an annual argu

46、ment Do we or do we not go on holiday？ My wife says no because we have no savings to save us I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday The joy of a recession （不景气） means no argument next year-we just wont goSince money is known to be one of the things mo

47、st likely to bring a relationship to its knees， we should be grateful For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday A YouGov survey of 2， 000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money A recent research shows arguments abo

48、ut money were especially damaging to couplesKim Stephenson， an occupational psychologist， believes money may be different things to men and women People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for he explains Theyll say its to save， to spend， for security， for freedo

49、m， to show someone you love them He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved somethingThe biggest problem is that couples assume each other know whats going on with their finances， but they dont There seems to be more of a tabo

50、o （禁忌） about talking about money than about death But you both need to know what youre doing， whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately In a healthy relationship， you dont have to agree about money， but you have to talk about it1、What does the author say about going on

51、 holiday in Paragraph 1？ _AIt will cost them too much moneyBIt is the chief cause of family quarrelsCIt makes all the hard work worthwhileDFew people can afford it without working hard2、According to the text， what does Kim Stephenson believe？ _AMoney is often a symbol of a persons statusBMen and wom

52、en view money in different waysCMen and women spend money on different thingsDMoney means a great deal to both men and women3、The author suggests that couples should _ Adiscuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipBput their money together instead of keeping it separatelyCmake efforts to

53、reach agreement on their family budgetsDavoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping culture youve never come across in China

54、.In the US, giving a little 1 money to service workers on top of your bill is a common 2 .Though US national law 3 that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour, employees receiving tipsoften waiters and waitressesare the exceptions. They 4 only receive $2.13 an hour, and tips 5 the

55、difference. As the Wall Street Journal put it, “The American system of tipping holds the promise of great 6 for waiting staff.”So how should you tip if you are in the US? 7 you pay tips as a percentage of the bill. Offering an extra 15 percent of the 8 to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and t

56、o the delivery man or woman is customary and 9 . You can offer more for great service and less for 10 service.Yet there is an 11 . For take-out food, you dont have to 12 tips for the sellers. Tipsare not expected at fast food restaurants, cafs or ice cream shops either, though a tip jar 13 be right

57、by the cash register (收银机). Dont feel obligated to throw some money in, remembering that it doesnt hurt. Those workers do not 14 on tips.Other service workers also receive tips. For taxi drivers, 15 percent is the norm (标准), 15 if they help with your bags. The same goes for tour guides.Today, you ca

58、n even pay tips on a credit card. When receiving a copy of the bill to sign, youare 16 to fill in how much youd like to tip. 17 thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big 18 for many Chinese people, its important to 19 in mind that as long as you show respect and use your re

59、asoning, things will be just 20 .1、AgoodBpocketCextraDlucky2、AmethodBpracticeCwayDagreement3、ArequiresBbelievesChopesDagrees4、ArarelyBusuallyCseldomDalways5、Aput upBtake upChold upDmake up6、ApraisesBprizesCawardsDrewards7、AFortunatelyBNaturallyCNormallyDSurprisingly8、AbillBnoteCcheckDtip9、AexpectedB

60、limitedCillegalDcasual10、AsuperbBpoorCsplendidDnew11、AexampleBincidentCexceptionDopportunity12、AprovideBpayCchargeDdemand13、AneedBshouldCmustDmight14、AputBliveCworkDrely15、AlessBbiggerCmoreDsmaller16、AeagerBfreeCwillingDdelighted17、AThoughBNow thatCAs ifDWhen18、AdilemmaBenjoymentCheadacheDchange19、A