2021-2022学年河北省涞水县波峰中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen2Do you know Linda was fir

2、ed for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall3Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment,

3、 there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /4The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy5How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat6All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Fran

4、k?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing7The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthe

5、d; are ranging8Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast9The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsav

6、ingDsaved10Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying11- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that12You have a big mouth, Tom.

7、You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt13 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one14The witness an important detail

8、when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into15I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in16In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the n

9、ear futureAthisBthatCitDthere17He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose18Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore19If y

10、ou, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant20In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessD

11、as第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The t

12、echnology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why dont we use water?”A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials

13、would generate enough friction to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first ti

14、me that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction( 摩 擦 ). Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the wa

15、ter itself.“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or

16、other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.Ma has shown that the technology can w

17、ork in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy telling a story.BBy raising a question.CBy giving an example.DBy imagining a situation.2、What does the underlined wor

18、d “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe wire.BThe drop of water.CThe surface.DThe electricity.3、What is unique about Mas technique compared with earlier experiments?AThe water itself acts as an electrode.BIt is based on the triboelectric effect.CIt produces electricity from water-made friction.DIt uses

19、a surface coated with two different materials.4、What does Oshman say about Mas technology?AIt has a promising future.BIt will do well on an umbrella.CIt works well in the real world.DIt will replace batteries someday.22（8分）Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk

20、after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a masters degree.She made ends meet with a modest 250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but her luck chang

21、ed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.She has already starred in a string of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to 2,000 a shoot.Aleksandra said, “People said I had a pretty face and that Id be good a

22、s a model. This gave me the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.”Aleksandra left Poland with a Masters degree in Pedagogythe science and art of education and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired media mogul（显要人物）, told her “with bo

23、ne structure like that you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a full-time model and has done countles

24、s shoots, specializing in hair magazines and adverts.Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “Were delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition to Mopps Bristol cleaning team so were sorry to lose her but no doubt shell clean up in the fashion world in no t

25、ime.”1、What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?AA teacher. BA cleaner.CA boss. DA reporter.2、Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?AShe hated her previous job. BShe possessed a masters degree.CShe dreamed of becoming a model. DShe was encouraged by her clients.3、Fro

26、m the text, we know Mopp is .Aa model management firm Ba cleaning firm in BristolCa leading media company Da model training centre4、The underlined words “clean up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Atake off Bend upCpick up Dturn up23（8分）At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-ye

27、ar-old. She loves dressing up, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that shes also a university undergraduate.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UKs West Midlands region, is one of the countrys y

28、oungest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in a recent exam.“Its so interesting. It has the type of maths I love. Its real maths-theories, complex nu

29、mbers, all that type of stuff,” she smiles. “I want to finish the course in two years. Then Im going to do my PhD in financial maths when Im 13. I want to have my own bank by the time Im 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people.” she adds.Esther has alway

30、s jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high school qualification, at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at just six, where she received a C-grade. A year later, she got the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam

31、.Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old, Esther is also writing a series of math workbooks for children called “Yummy Yummy Algebra.”“It starts at a beginner level-thats volume one. But then there will be volume two, and volume three, and then volume four. As long

32、as you can add or subtract, youll be able to do it. I want to show other children they are special.” she says.1、Why does Esther Okade want to have her own bank?ATo make more money.BTo set up a maths school.CTo help the people in need.DTo publish her maths books.2、What can be inferred about Esther Ok

33、ade from the text?AShe is not good at taking maths exams.BShe fails to get along well with her peers.CShe is determined and strict with herself.DShe was not admitted to Ounsdale High School.3、What makes Esther Okade special according to the text?AHer natural talent in maths.BHer love for big challen

34、ges.CScoring 100% in every exam.DWriting a series of math books.24（8分） Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past

35、Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and p

36、rices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CafThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies

37、to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building, Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best loc

38、al produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you com

39、e in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plent

40、iful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?AIts taste.BIts price.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?AAriaBBavarian Bier CafCEcco BistroDThe Plough Inn3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?ACooking fo

41、od with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an attracting way.COffering beer with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditional pub atmosphere.25（10分）Half off usually unaffordable products?Only $49.99 for that $100.00 dinner?Thats the magic of Groupon,but for some small business owners the “gre

42、at business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death.How could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance,but upon further inspection the numbers dont add up when it comes to smaller businesses.A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service;then the remai

43、ning profit is divided between Groupon and the small business.While Groupon has already received the profit in advance,the merchant is left waiting for their cut.Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50,which,in some cases,is being generous.When you break it down to numbers,a Group

44、on deal seems disastrous,but its not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about.The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers.Yet,does this actually happen?The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and dont return after us

45、ing their Groupon.CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated,“I love the deals offered by Groupon!They can really save you so much money.”However,she went on to say that she hadnt returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses,the pressure lies with the responses of t

46、heir loyal customers,who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years.When you break it down,Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price,but also that their product or service

47、isnt worth the price theyre charging for.When combining these factors,its no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by no means say Groupons have bad effects on all businesses;however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small busin

48、ess.1、What is good about Groupon?AIt can offer a large discount.BIt helps add up the numbers.CIt can improve the quality of the product.DIt brings small business owners more profit.2、CFHS Junior Angelita Popes statement suggests that .Asmall business owners neednt worry about dealsBpeople like using

49、 Groupon in the same businessCthe purpose of Groupon is to promote businessDGroupon may not bring customers back3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ANew faces. BLoyal customers.CGroupon dealers. DSmall businesses.4、What could be the best title for the text?AA new business

50、trendGroupon dealingBThe development of a Groupon companyCThe effects of Groupon on small businessesDA fantastic shopping experienceGroupon第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Theres being a good neighbor，and then theres going the extra mile.And in one

51、 Massachusetts neighborhood，the neighbors are pulling out all the stops.Two years ago，about a 1 after Samantha was born，Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was 2 .“She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，”Glenda，33，told the Boston Globe.“So its a surprise. 3 .But I thin

52、k Im someone whos 4 :OK.What do we do? Shes a week old.Were going to be learning sign language.There was no 5 that it was going to be important to her development and her 6 .”But the Savitz family werent the only ones who learned how to sign.Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of New

53、ton are 7 learning sign language.The residents 8 an instructor on their own and 9 gather together in a living room to learn the language.The neighborsdesire to learn to 10 with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely 11 .“One of the most emotional 12 having her is that I really

54、learned about how much support and how much love there is here，”Glenda said.“People are 13 so much time and energy to learn a(n) 14 language because theyre dying to 15 my little girl.I dont have 16 for that.”Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood.Henry Marshall，a 19-year-old Harvard

55、freshman，told the Globe that Sam 17 with her child-size basketball hoop 18 he shoots hoops on his adult-size one.While he plays，she copies his movements and 19 the words for“play”and“friend.”“Its a special neighborhood，”Raphael Savitz told the Globe.”Its just a really 20 place.”1、Aday Bweek Cyear Dm

56、onth2、Adeaf Bblind Churt Ddull3、AEmbarrassed BAwesome CUnbearable DUnexpected4、Afor Bagainst C1ike Dwith5、Apoint Bchance Cquestion Dpossibility6、Awork Bstudy Cplay Dgrowth7、Astill Balso Cyet Dnever8、Ahired Bsent Ctrained Dassisted9、Asuddenly Bregularly Cimmediately Drandomly10、Ashare Bstay Cassociat

57、e Dcommunicate11、Ainteresting Bsurprising Ctouching Ddemanding12、Aresults Bissues Cimprovements Dexperiences13、A1ooking for Bgiving up Cputting in Drelying on14、Aoral Bforeign C1ocal Duseless15、Atalk to Bturn to Cattend to Dadapt to16、Aideas Bwords Cchoices Dsuggestions17、Aplays B1ives Chelps Ddeals

58、18、Aas Bunless Cuntil Dbecause19、Awrites Breads Csigns Dsays20、Achallenging Bimportant Cusual Dwelcoming第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Spring Festival, known 1 the Chinese Lunar New Year, falls on February 16th this year and 2 (mark) the start of the Year of Dog in the

59、Chinese Lunar Calendar, Meanwhile, the Spring Festival travel season, known as Chunryun in Chinese, officially begins. It is 3 time for family reunions, so millions of Chinese people will return to their hometowns or travel around the country with their families,4 leads to the largest human migratio

60、n in the world. Around 2.98 billion trips are expected to be made during the Spring Festival. Several yearsago, some people had no 5 (choose) but to turn to ticket scalpers (黄牛党) for help. However, at present, unlike previous years, people find 6 much easier to get tickets. High-speed trains make tr