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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1 When did Tom come to Qingdao? It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad be
2、en taking2The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich3Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous4_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodn
3、essDDear me5The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved6Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich7Internet shopping is really _ whe
4、n people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up8He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas9The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained10Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the
5、 fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily11Mum,look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it12After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began t
6、o know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen13Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up14Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the
7、 train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen15Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality16The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy17Paul could be a very attractive boy
8、 but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention18 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from in
9、teresting19Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct20Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Dear Durhamme
10、rs,Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information
11、below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:http:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/ Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team. 20% discount on
12、pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.) Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate. Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets). Purchase a diploma con
13、tainer to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/ Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Information on the highlight of the ce
14、lebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https:/www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent
15、 public presentation of your diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.Yours sincerely,Sir Thomas Allen1、Who is the letter intended for?AVisito
16、rs exploring the campus.BGraduates from Durham University.CColleagues in Durham University.DOrganizers of the ALUMNI Group.2、Where can you check details of the off-campus celebration events?Awww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/Bwww.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/Cwww.dur.ac
17、.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Dwww.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/3、Which of the following items are free of charge?AGoody bags.BDiploma containers.CPre-ordered photographs.DLibrary cards.22(8分)I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were
18、 about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的) dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the restaurant, people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed pas
19、t him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didnt have to.One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the b
20、ench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didnt say muchhe was greedybut I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this now, several years later, I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are
21、values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.1、Why did peo
22、ple keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?ABecause they were dressed in Gothic dress.BBecause they were too young to pay their meal.CBecause they liked to quarrel with others.DBecause they killed two children.2、What did the homeless man want the author to do?ATo help him get money. BT
23、o bring him some food.CTo provide him with money. DTo refuse to take care of him.3、It can be inferred that the homeless man _.Awas very greedy in deed Bwas very hungry at that timeCdidnt like talking with others much Ddidnt answer the girls questions4、What can we learn about the author from the pass
24、age?AThe author is also a model citizen like the girl.BThe author sets a good example for the girl.CThe author is deeply moved by the girl.DThe author has sympathy for the girl.23(8分)Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of no
25、where, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly
26、 as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still a
27、s my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from abo
28、ve. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny d
29、ays in Seattle, and I still cant do any gardening out there. But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds
30、. They are welcome here.1、The arrival of the two crows _.Adisturbed the authors life Bfrightened the authors dogCangered the authors neighbors Ddamaged the authors backyard2、Why did the author lock her dog up?AShe wanted to take some photos. BThe dog kept making loud noises.CShe wanted to protect th
31、e little bird. DThe parent crows were to attack the dog.3、After seeing the little crow, the author _.Adecided to take it in Bappreciated knowing its growing processCfell in love with the pair of crows Dplanned to drive the crows away4、By saying “Theyre basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the
32、 author means _.Abirds are rare Bbirds are very uglyCshe is afraid of birds Dshe is respectful to birds5、The author writes the text mainly to _.Ashow an annoying situation Bseek advice on dealing with crowsCcall on readers to protect birds Dshare a personal experience24(8分)The Nazca Lines are a seri
33、es of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works
34、 could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the peo
35、ple who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta,
36、 United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) g
37、roup.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand t
38、o cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1、283What can
39、 we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markings in a desert.2、285How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、287Why are the Nazca L
40、ines well preserved?ABecause of the wind at ground level.BBecause of the existence of soft soil.CBecause of the climate and geography.DBecause of the thick sand on the top.4、289What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?ANon-stop. BEver-lasting.CReal-life. DHigh-end.25(10分)What is Small-s
41、ided Soccer?Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our schools training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of socc
42、er. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, its FUN!Some general practical informationCafeteria is open.We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots.Please bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season t
43、raining timesTeamSaturdaySundayTykes10:00-11:00PeeWees11:00-11:50BoysE&F12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls12:30-14:30CostsThe cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.VolunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will
44、provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. Its a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?Its your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities
45、 with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how youd like to helpand well put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organ
46、ization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccerabfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.1、What do you know about the training c
47、ourse?AIt is a free training course for children.BIt offers three meals a day for free.CIt teaches students according to their interest.DIt will make children get excited about soccer.2、What should participants take to the training course?ASoccer.BSoccer clothes.CA water bottle.DFootball boots.3、Wha
48、t can we learn from the passage?ABoth Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.BBoth Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.CPablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.DParents who help with clean-up dont need to pay for the course.4、Which of the following is TRUE according to t
49、he passage?AThere are two ways to contact the school.BParents are not allowed to stay with their children.CAll the coaches in the school are professional.DChildren who are over 11 are not allowed to attend the course.5、Where do you probably read the article?AIn a science fiction.BIn a newspaper.CIn
50、a medical magazine.DIn a guidebook.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our 1 . We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be 2 . We can be incredibly nice
51、 and love someone deeply, and they may not love us 3 .The bottom line is that life is not 4 .That is a tough 5 to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people 6 after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let lifes unfairness 7 us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings t
52、hat life has 8 for us.My first 9 marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship 10 . I could have been 11 by that experience. But I believed that I could be 12 married one day 13 I always wanted to experience traditional family li
53、fe. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man.What Ive learned over the years is that we can do all the things that 14 a good outcome, but get 15 things in return instead.When we are faced with lifes seeming unfairness, our 16 needs to jump in. When life doesnt go 17 plan, we have to let g
54、o of the outcome that we have been 18 and keep trying, and doing the right thing. 19 that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our 20 .1、Areach Bcontrol Cdate Dorder2、Apromoted Bpaid Cpleased D
55、proved3、Amore Bback Cenough Dunconditionally4、Aeasy Bsmooth Cfair Dideal5、Afeeling Bword Cfact Dpill6、Adied down Blooked down Cshut down Dsettled down7、Aconfuse Bmanage Cbetray Ddefeat8、Ain charge Bin return Cin place Din store9、Aarranged Bfailed Chappy Dtrial10、Awork Bstart Cend Dworsen11、Ateased B
56、discouraged Churt Dshocked12、Aproudly Bcasually Chappily Dshortly13、Aif Bwhile Cbecause Dthough14、Abring Brequire Cserve Ddeserve15、Abad Binferior Csilly Dcheap16、Afaith Bcourage Cjudgement Deffort17、Aahead of Baccording to Cregardless of Drelated to18、Aachieving Baffecting Cexpecting Ddeclining19、A
57、Accept BAssume CFancy DConsider20、Acareer Bmarriage Cfate Dbenefit第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)Kids always have to sit in the back seat these days for security reasons.This would have taken a lot of joy away from my childhood. How many 1 (time) did my brother and I fight
58、over who got to sit in the front? Im 2 (surprise) my mom never implemented (执行) a policy 3 (real). She kind of let it up to us. Once in a while, she would put her foot down and make us take turns. I recall that at times, the front seat would go to whoever 4 (yell) “I call the front!” first. But it h
59、ad to be 5 we were outside of the store or the house. We couldnt “call it” while we were still inside.Sometimes we would determine who got to sit in the front by whoever touched the car first. I certainly lost because my brother was more athletic, and therefore 6 (quick). So, he would tag the car fi
60、rst.And 7 other way we would decide who got the front was by 8 (argue) over whose turn it was. Of course, we always thought it was our own turn. So, wed argue about it until one of us gave in, or my mum got frustrated enough 9 (make) one of us sit in the back.For my brother and me, fighting over the
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