2021-2022学年北京市东城区市级名校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it2The government officials met the workers and engineers working o

2、n the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them3_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake4All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno

3、one5He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done6The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom7Molly

4、 finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat8The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify9You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to

5、 the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate10I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make11The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the

6、place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have12Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen13What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something

7、serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat14The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone15I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin hon

8、or ofCon top ofDin search of16They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce17A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a l

9、arge number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe18There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere19How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing20Time is a preciou

10、s _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Over the past century, an alarming number of animals have become endangered or even extinct. Below are some animals whose numbers have been ra

11、pidly dropping in recent years.Panda BearOne of the biggest reasons contributing to the decline in the panda species is the destruction of its natural habitat. Farmers in China have gradually been claiming more and more of the land. As a result, pandas are forced to move away to places where it is h

12、ard to find bamboo for food.Green TurtleThe green sea turtle species has survived for several millions of years, so you might wonder why its only becoming endangered now. A major cause is the change in climate and temperature, which both affect the hatching rates of turtle eggs. Climate changes also

13、 cause violent weather and rising water levels to flood areas where turtles usually go to lay their eggs. Apart from this, oil spills and other poisonous pollution, as well as increased fishing activities can cause sickness, or even death to the green turtles.CheetahCheetahs are famous for being the

14、 fastest animal on land but even they cant run from some of the larger threats that have harmed them. Like the panda bears, cheetahs have gradually been losing their natural homes due to humans claiming land and developing in those areas. To make matters even worse, smaller animals move away when th

15、ese areas are occupied, which means that the cheetah has less food! Dont forget that other large animals, such as lions, are also fighting for any food that they can find, so occasionally young cheetahs end up as prey too.Indian ElephantElephants are extremely intelligent animals and also the larges

16、t mammals that live on land. Sadly, in Asia many elephants were killed so that people could remove their tusks to use as decorative objects. While this practice has been banned now, some people still illegally continue. Forests in India have also been steadily destroyed and elephants are sometimes k

17、illed when they end up on human territory.1、Humans increasing demand for land doesnt affect the number of _.AIndian elephants BcheetahsCpanda bears Dgreen turtles2、We can save the largest mammals living on land by _.Aplanting more bamboosBhelping them find matesCstopping hunting themDpreventing pois

18、onous pollution3、The living conditions of the fastest animal on land become worse because _.Aforests have been destroyedBthey are threatened by humans and larger animalsCpeople are fond of hunting wild animalsDno law bans people from removing their tusks22（8分）The world is filled with beautiful winte

19、r wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the citys most popular site for tourists. The Mormon Churc

20、h is open to visitors all year round. They often host free familyfriendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.Portland, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel prices are of

21、ten lower during the winter months because it is considered offseason as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early fill. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of goto spots.Whistler, British ColumbiaWhi

22、stler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several international “best of” lists. So if you want to go skiing and you are ready t

23、o explore Canadas Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals（出租）.Planning your winter wonderland getaway is easy if you know where to look. You dont have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy, funfilled dest

24、inations will welcome you warmly.1、Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?APortland, Maine. BTemple Square.CWhistler. DMormon Church.2、Who is the most likely to go to Portland, Maine?APeople who like skiing. BPeople who have flexible schedules.CPeople with tigh

25、t budgets. DPeople with religious beliefs.3、What has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?AIts sportsloving residents. BIts longlasting ski season.CIts lowcarbon lifestyle. DIts easilyaccessible coast.23（8分） Teen Tour Camps at SummerCRock-N-Water Christian CampsLotus, California,

26、United States Duration: 4 weeksFounded in 1989, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of Gods Living Word. We focus our program on biblical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and challenge to develop character and have r

27、idiculous amounts of fun.Odyssey Expeditions: CaribbeanRoad Town, Tortola Duration: 3 weeksOdyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with marine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 1995, Odyssey

28、is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-1 allow you to have the most fun!The G2 Academy Golf CampBluffton, South Carolina Duration: variableThe summer program at G2

29、 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition, and empowe

30、rment.Berklees Aspire: Music Performance IntensiveBoston, Massachusetts, United States Duration: 5 weeksBerklees Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of contemporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berkl

31、ee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. Youll enjoy access to Berklees state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, joined by students from all over the world.1、Which tour camp do you need to book in advance?AThe G2 Academy Golf Camp

32、.BRock-N-Water Christian Camps.COdyssey Expeditions: Caribbean.DBcrklees Aspire: Music Performance Intensive2、What is the primary focus for Berklees Aspire tour camp?AAdventure.BSports.CMusic.DReligion.3、What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?AIt offers scuba certifications.BIt is based on Ch

33、ristian principles.CIt requires no previous experience.DIt is intended for girls only.24（8分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from th

34、e ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel acces

35、sories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US

36、. It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand

37、Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtain

38、s where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.1、What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?AThe larger shelves.BIts unique symbol.CThe tasty coffee.DIts interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice for travell

39、ers to buy a tourist handbook?ARizzoli.BStanfords.CEl Ateneo Grand Splendid.DCafebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizzoli about?AHistory.BCartoon.CLifestyle.DLiterature.25（10分）The best password managersLastPassPerhaps the best-known password manger made news last November by announcing

40、that its app would be free across all platforms. “By offering LastPass for free across all your devices, were making it that much easier for everyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great password management experience should be in a multi-device wor

41、ld,” Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog post.DashlaneYou need to pay $39.99 for the updated version, which allows you to sync(同步)and share with all your devices. The free version is great if you just need the manager on one device. Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how

42、 secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your new password is more secure than the old one, and itll automatically change your password for you if needed.KeepassOne big reason why might choose Keepass is that Keepass doesnt use a cloud to keep track of all of your passwords. Instea

43、d, all your information is kept on your own computer. Thats bad news if your computer dies or gets stolen and you havent backed it up, but if youre cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.Sticky PasswordIf safety and security are your biggest concerns, S

44、ticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team from AVG Technologies. Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldnt ever leave your home network.1、LastPass is a kind of password manager that _.Awas designed last

45、 NovemberBhelps users develop good living habitsCoffers users good management experienceDhelps users experience password management2、What is an advantage of Dashlane?AUsers can get the updated version for freeBIt helps users change the password regularlyCUsers can use it on two different devices for

46、 freeDIt helps users evaluate the safety of the password3、One may choose Keepass if _.Ahe is afraid of his computer being stolenBhe likes keeping his information in his own e-mailChe doesnt trust the safety of the cloud-based systemDhe doesnt like spending money on password managers4、What will be ad

47、vised to do when people update Sticky Password?AConsider the safety of its teamBUse the network in their own homesCKeep the new password written downDCall the engineers from AVG Technologies第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My least favorite part wa

48、s participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 . This year, 3 , I was encouraged to join in a long distance running competition by my coach.The 800-me

49、ter event was approaching, meaning that I would 4 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 5 my worries. I walked over to some of the 6 who would run with me and started to 7 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 8 as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter

50、 raised his cap gun and 9 . About twenty-five runners 10 . With these runners around me, I 11 my coachs words, “You may be small, but you have 12 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my 13 . I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by

51、 one, I 14 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I 15 I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my 16 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-side down the last 20 meters - I 17 him by a h

52、air at the finishing line.My coach gave me a 18 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 19 because I had shortened my original 20 by twelve seconds at least.1、AshockedBnervousCcomfortableDbrave2、AstadiumBhospitalCbathroomDstation3、AhoweverBinsteadCotherwiseDmoreover4、AdelayBfailCescapeDcompete5、Aign

53、oreBincreaseCformDimagine6、AreportersBjudgesCrunnersDcoaches7、Awatch outBturn backCget awayDwarm up8、AsmoothlyBrapidlyCcalmlyDpatiently9、AreturnedBwithdrewCscreamedDfired10、Atook offBset downClooked onDwent about11、AchallengedBrecalledCforgotDadapted12、AexactBgreatCpracticalDsuitable13、ApressureBsal

54、aryCsizeDage14、AofferedBpretendedCregrettedDmanaged15、AclaimedBheardCsupposedDremembered16、AspeechBmindCfightDpace17、AbeatBpushedCdraggedDfollowed18、AsoftBcautiousCfirmDslight19、AexcitedBdisappointedCrelaxedDdepressed20、AdistanceBtimeClapDstep第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）

55、Chinese students are the largest group of international students in the United States，Britain，Australia，Canada and several other countriesData 1 (release) by the Chinese Ministry of Education shows that the number of Chinese students studying abroad has reached more than 500，2Chinese students make 3

56、 the majority of international students around the worldMore Chinese students studied abroad in 11 than in 2015，and this is a trend, 4 may continue in the following yearsQuite a few nations have relaxed their visa policies 5 （attract）more international studentsFor instance，Australia has created 6 ne

57、w procedure to simplify the visa application process，7 (hope) that international students in Australia will increase a lot by 8The majority of foreign universities do not have strict admission requirements9 ，students should reach higher standards for graduationIt means that students have to meet sta

58、ndards for language ability and academic performance，stated Li Rongyu，vice president of the University of CanberraA craze for studying abroad has led to strong 10 (compete) among international applicants at many universitiesThe latest data shows that the admission rate for Ivy League universities (常

59、青藤大学) reached the lowest point in 11The decreased admission rate has something to do with the 12 (increase) applicants.” experts sayAs a consequence，elite U. S. universities（精英大学）can continuously raise 13 (they) admission requirements 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

60、下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last Friday afternoon，our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines （面人）When the craftsman came into the classr