1新初三讲义U1第一课时Unit 1 How can we become good learner- (Section A 1a -2d)

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learner?(Section A 1a -2d)一必背单词textbookn. 教科书；课本conversationn. 交谈;谈话aloud adv. 大声地；出声地pronunciation n. 发音；读音sentencen.句子patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人二重点短语make word cards 制作单词卡片read the text book读课文listen to the tapes 听磁带ask （sb.） for help 请求（某人）的帮助have conversation with friends

2、与朋友进行对话improve speaking skills 提高说话技巧get the main ideas 抓住主题read word by word 逐字逐句地读be patient 耐心点give a report 做报告三重点句型1. How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.四重点精析1. by + doing 通过 （教材Page 1 1a）介词

3、by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等，其用法在中考中曾多次出现。（1）by意为通过，靠，凭，其后加名词、代词或动词ing形式，在句中作方式状语。可以用来回答how引导的疑问句。He had to do all the work by hand. 所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。You can practice soccer by joining a sports club. 你可以通过加入体育俱乐部来练习足球。We learn by studying with a group. 我们通过小组活动来学习。How do you learn English words?_ making flashcard

4、s. A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With（2）by地点名词。表方位，意为在旁边。We live by the sea. 我们住在海边。（）by时间名词。意为到时为止(已发生某事)；最晚、不迟于；在之前，此时谓语可用完成时。如：by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of last year/three oclock等。I must be in bed by ten oclock. 我必须在10点之前睡觉。【典例】_ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. A. O

5、n B. InC. By D. With（4）by交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词，不变复数)。意为通过，由，乘。如：by train / taxi / bus / bike/ boat / sea / water / air等。I went to Beijing by plane. 我乘飞机去了北京。【典例】Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning. A. by B. atC. on D. in【辨析】by, with与in的区别易混词含义用法例句by使用某种方式、方法或使用交通工具，还可表示在旁。后接名词、代词或动名词。I live by

6、 the river. 我住在河边。with使用某种工具或身体的某个部位。后接名词或代词。Liu Wei can play the piano very well with his feet. 刘伟会用双脚将钢琴弹得很好。in使用语言、语调、笔墨或颜色。后接名词或代词。We dont write letters in red. 我们不用红笔写信。【典例】You can study the grammar memorizing it . A. with B. by C. on D. at【拓展】by的常见短语：by means of 通过的方式by way of通过的方式by the way 顺

7、便说一下one by one 一个接一个step by step一步接一步side by side肩并肩by oneself独自by birth生来，在血统上take. . . by surprise使某人大吃一惊learn. . . by heart仔细地学，用心地学2. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 （教材Page 1 1a）ask（sb. ）for sth. 请求（某人）给予某物 ask sb. （not）to do sth. 请/让某人（不要）做某事ask sb. sth. 问某人某事ask（sb. ）about sth. 询问（某人）关于某事的情况You can

8、ask any one for help if you have problems. 如果有困难，你可以向任何人寻求帮助。【典例】I often make mistakes _ grammar. Why not ask your teacher _ help? A. in; to B. in; for C. at; to D. at; for3. aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 （教材Page 2 2a）【辨析】aloud, loud 和 loudly的区别。 易混词用法例句aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，意为出声地或大声地，常与read，call 等动词连用。Please read

9、the text aloud. 请大声朗读一下课文。loud意为响亮地，大声或高声地，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak，talk，laugh 等动词。loud 还可用作形容词。Speak louder please, or no one will hear you. 请大声些，否则没人能听见。 loudly意为响亮地，基本意义与 loud 相同，常与 ring，knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有喧闹或嘈杂的意味。Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。【典例】Dont tal

10、k _. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A. loud B. aloudC. loudly D. hard五课后作业.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1Tom likes read the _ (课本）before a new lesson.2After the class the teacher have a _(交谈）with the boy.3Try to get a words meaning by reading the_ (句子）before andafter it.4He has to finish reading _ (快的） to give

11、 a report5That really helps to _ (提高）speaking skills. .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I think its import for students to learn language by _ (use)them.2. after studying in the USA for 5 years, her _ (speak) English improved a lot.3. _ you ever _ (study) in the UK ?4. Its a nice day. what about _ (go) out for a

12、walk.5.They didnt make the plan, so they couldnt finish_(do) the work well. .根据汉语意思及括号内所给的英文提示，完成句子。1. The bridge _ this small village _ that big city. （连接）2My parents _ always _with me.(be patient with)3Any problems, you can _ your teacher _help.(请求帮助）4. If you want to understand the passage (文章），p

13、lease read it _ _ _ (逐字逐句）。5. Im really nervous, I will _ _ _ this afternoon.(做报告）.完形填空。Chinese are very generous(慷慨的)when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the_16_，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroadto England，the USA or Australia. The Chinese _

14、17_ that the more expensive the education is，the better it is._18_ parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education. Even _19_ parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though theyre not rich，they would rather pay for the education. Parents can _20_ that their childrens sk

15、ills are different ,skilled(有技能的) in some areas while poor in others. But most _21_ fail to realize that the children today need more selfconfidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to _22_ tests and how to study well，but they are not teaching them the most impor

16、tant skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be _23_，happy and clever. Parents can achieve this _24_ teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will _25_ many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking

17、needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook _26_ tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish _27_ job successfully. His result，a wellcooked dinner，will make him _28_ good and give him a lot of selfconfidence. Some old machin

18、es，such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play _29_，will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he _30_These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school，but also to