高中英语-模块2-Unit-3-Grammar-课件-牛津版必修2

1、 Unit3 Amazing people第一页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Grammar and Usage第二页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。12 amazing / amazed 34 encourageed/ discouraged56 known as/known for 78 thanks to/thanks for910 certain/sureHe is the most _ person I have ever met as he always makes you happy.2. He is greatly _ by the funny story.3. Strong-m

2、inded person wont be _ even when they fail in doing something,4. Children should be _ to speak a new language though they may make some mistakes.5. Suzhou and Hangzhou are _ the heaven on the earth.6. This small town is _ its hot spring, and many visitors come here even in cold winter.7. _ the work

3、of the scientists, we now know a lot abut the outer space.8. Many _ your kind help, but I can manage the case myself.9. In order to be _ of the answer, I went up to ask myself.10. It is _ that the world population wontamzingamazeddisccoragedencouragedknown asknown forThanks tothanks forsure/certainc

4、ertain第三页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。What did you do yesterday? Have a tryI enjoy shopping in the supermarket. Yesterday evening, I _ goshopping near my home. I _(be) busy all day long. So it _ (be)a good chance for me to relax myself.There _ (be)many people in the supermarket. Since I _(have) enough time, I _(f

5、eel) at ease. I _(walk) here and there to see whether there _(be) something I need. I _ (fill) my basket with all the goods I chose.wentwaswerehadfeltwalkedwasfilledwas第四页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。What did you do yesterday? Have a tryI _(take) all my things with me. I _ (decide) to go home by taxi.At the momen

6、t, a guide(保安)_(stop) me and _(tell) me that I _(not pay). I felt very sorry that I _(forget) it. I said I _(think) I _(do) it before I came out of the door.tookdecidedstoppedtolddid not payforgotthoughthad done第五页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。 StructureHad done/had been doneThe past perfect tense is often used wi

7、th the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used.The past perfect tense shows us 过去的过去|presentpast第六页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。What is The past perfect tenseCompare the simple past and The past perfect tense PresentPastCarters lucky pet bird led Carter

8、to the siteCarters lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird , which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.第七页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。More examplesBy the end of last year, I _for 15 years.When I came back home, my favourite TV program _.had taughthad already

9、finishedHe was not worried at all. He _ preparations.had already made第八页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。The past perfect tense used in indirect speech PresentPastThey emptied the tomb of everything it containedCarter said that they had emptied the tomb“We emptied the tomb of everything it contained, said Carter. Car

10、ter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained 第九页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Here the past action didnt happen a long time ago.I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.第十页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。过去完成时表示：1 过去某一时刻或动作以前已完成的动作或存在的状态2过去一定时间内某动作或状态的持续第十一页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。过去时间：A after a

11、t before by since until 等介词B after, as soon as,before,since,when,until等引导的时间状语C already,yet,before,never等副词作状语在含有as soon as,after,before,when,until 等连词的复合句中，假设主从句动作不同时发生，先发生的就用过去完成时，假设两个动作紧接着发生或几乎同时发生，那么皆用一般过去时。第十二页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。 used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, u

12、ntil, by, for and already PresentPastCarter opened King Tutankhamuns tombLord Carnarvon diedThen a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died. 第十三页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。1 I could recognize the man at once ,because I had seen him before.2 By the end of last ye

13、ar,I had worked here for five years.3 She did not go to bed until her son had finished his homework.4 When he had played a few times,more and more people came to hear him sing.第十四页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。 二、 1. 主语hadhardly(scarcely)过去分词when(before)主语一般过去时。2.主语hadno sooner过去分词than主语一般过去时。例如： They had no soone

14、r got home than it began to rain. 他们一到家，天就下起雨来。 _ got into the room，_ the telephone rang. 他一到家， 就响了。A. He hardly had；then B. Hardly had he；when C. He had not；that D. Not had he；when 解析： 正确答案为B。当否认词hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首时，主谓要倒装。 第十五页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。三、 根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如： 1. The pen I _ I _

15、is on my desk，right under my nose. 那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。A. think； lost B. thought； had lost C. think； had lost D. thought； have lost 解析： 正确答案为B。“丢笔是在“认为之前发生的动作。第十六页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。 四、 表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。 例如： They had wanted to help but c

16、ouldnt get here in time. 他们本来是要来帮助的，但未能及时赶到。 I had thought that we were going to be invited to dinner.我本以为我们会被邀请去吃饭的。第十七页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。五、 It was时间since主语过去完成时。 It was the first time+主语过去完成时。例如： They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. 他们

17、邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过了。A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 正确答案为A。It was the first time he had come to China.第十八页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。A Complete the story of Amelia Earhart(1)had seen (2)moved (3)had taken (4)had become (5) had met (6)had begun(7)had started (8)had gone第十九页，

18、编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。B Complete the story of Amelia Earhart(1)surprised (2)was built (3)spent (4)was finished (5) had wanted (6)had received(7)had arrived (8)had hit (9)survived (10)had searched 11used12 had caused第二十页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。QuestionHow do you know you will use the past tense or the past perfect te

19、nse?第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Present perfect or past perfect?The present perfect tense is used when we are talking about a past event which relates to the present time.Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.The past perfect tense is used when we are discussing the past

20、 and want to talk about an even earlier event.Not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carters team began to fall ill and die strangely.第二十二页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。The inventor of paper(1)had failed (2)had tried (3)had heared (4)had caught (5) had showed/shown第二十三页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Practice1. Tom was

21、 disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left； had arrived B. left； arrivedC. had left； had arrived D. had left； arrived 2. We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year. A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned 解析： 正确答案为D。guests先“离开，Tom后“到达。 解析

22、： 根据by短语中的last year得知是到去年年末，正确选项为A第二十四页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。 Practice 2. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. 海伦把钥匙忘在了办公室，所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。has left； comes B. left； had come C. had left； came D. had left； would come 3. He _his own lab by the time he was ten. 到十岁时，他已经建起了自己的

23、实验室。 4. He _English for five years before he came here. 来这儿之前，他已经学过五年英语了。 解析： 正确答案为C。had to wait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙的动作发生在“等丈夫回家之前。had already builthad studied第二十五页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。 二、 1. 主语hadhardly(scarcely)过去分词when(before)主语一般过去时。2.主语hadno sooner过去分词than主语一般过去时。例如： They had no sooner got home than it b

24、egan to rain. 他们一到家，天就下起雨来。 _ got into the room，_ the telephone rang. 他一到家， 就响了。A. He hardly had；then B. Hardly had he；when C. He had not；that D. Not had he；when 解析： 正确答案为B。当否认词hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首时，主谓要倒装。 第二十六页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。三、 根据上下文的时间关系来确定用过去完成时。例如： 1. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right

25、 under my nose. 那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。A. think； lost B. thought； had lost C. think； had lost D. thought； have lost 解析： 正确答案为B。“丢笔是在“认为之前发生的动作。第二十七页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。 四、 表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。 例如： They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in

26、 time. 他们本来是要来帮助的，但未能及时赶到。 第二十八页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。五、 It was时间since主语过去完成时。例如： They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. 他们邀请我和他们喝酒，我说，我已经至少十年没有好好喝过了。A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 正确答案为A。第二十九页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Fil

27、l in the blanks There_be25 parks in our city up till 2000. 2. By the end of last term we _(finish) the book.3. They finished earlier than we _(expect). 第三十页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Fill in the blanks4. That was the second time that she _ (see) her grandfather5. It was 3 years since we (part)。第三十一页，编辑于星期五：十二点

28、五分。Fill in the blanks6. I (hope) that I could do the job.7. I (intend) to see you but I was too busy.第三十二页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。典型例题When I arrived at the station, he had already left. We had learned about 4000 English words by the end of last term. I waited until he had finished his homework. We were surpr

29、ised at what she had done. We _our breakfast when an old man came to the door. (CET-4 1990,1)A) just have had B) have just hadC) just had D) had just had. 答案为D第三十三页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。典型例题Before the first nonstop flight made in1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. (CET-4 1996, 6) A)

30、would be B) has beenC) had been D) would have been 答案为C 第三十四页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。典型例题Until then, his family _from him for six month.( CET-4 1997, 1)A) didnt hear B) hasnt been hearingC) hasnt heard D) hadnt heard答案为D. 第三十五页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。典型例题 The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _

31、 in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left答案D. 第三十六页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Quiz1. She did not go to the cinema because she _the film before. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. was going to see 第三十七页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Quiz2. Nancy is not coming

32、tonight. But she _ !A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised第三十八页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Quiz3. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing第三十九页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Quiz4. Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. Its 9568442. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant第四十页，编辑于星期五：十二点 五分。Quiz5. Do you know