语法复习十六代词16开

1、语法复习十六：代It 的用法词作人称代词John likes playingpong/ He always does ithe afternoon(指代上下文提到的事物)；/Its time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer/Its very quie引导词the moment(可指时间、天气、环境等)作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。Its important for us to learn a second language/

2、Its no use talking to him/ Its known to all the earth goes round the sunB作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。tWe feel it our duty to help others/ He made it cleart he would leave the cityC强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分t (或who)注意: 在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when或where，而应用t 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai

3、t I bought the guitar(t引起强调句)It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar(where引起定从)It was twelve oclock when we arrived there(when引起时间状语从句）It was at twelve oclockt we arrived there（t 引起强调句）3. it，one，t 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。NMET2000，23-Why Aitt we take a littB treak? Cone-Didnt we jus Dthisve ?NME

4、T2001，25The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move inAtheyBitConeDwhicht 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，的同一事物。不定代词不定代词种类较多，用法各异，在使用中一定要注意区别。1、both，either ，neither 都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 ，both 可用作同位语。both 意为两者都，either 表两者中任一个，neither 表两者都不。2、any，none ，all 表

5、三者或三者以上范围，any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中)；none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有；all 整个的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可数)。e.g.This book is a good seller，so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing/ None of us are/is perfect/All of the village was flooded3、no one，nobody，none，nothing：no one，nobody 表没有人，nothing

6、指没兼指人和物。none 着眼于数量概念。特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有。事物，none-How many people are there-who wants to go with him ?he hall ?-None-No one(Nobody)-Nothing-What can you seehe bottle ?-Is there any water in it ?-None4、another，the other，the other+复数名词(或 the others)，other (或 other +复数名词)：another表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一；与数词连用，表再有；

7、the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指； the other+复数名词(或 the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指；others (或 other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。-It like this，show me another one(NMET 2000，16)If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay$15AanotherBotherCmoreDEach (A)人称、物主、反身、指示代词高考重点要求1掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法

8、。2重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取一人称代词1）分清主格和宾格形式。3掌握 it 的基本用法。eg：-I love you moren her，child /-You mean moren love her or moren sheloves?A you；meBI；youCyou；youDI；me2)注意约定俗成的用法。-Who is it ?-Its me -Id like to have a rest -3）使用 we 和 you 泛指一般人使用 she 代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great countryShe has a long hi

9、story并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she) and I； we，you and they二物主代词：名词性物主代词在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词只能起定语作用。三反身代词双重所有格：1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；2)单复数的确定；3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。e.g. Im not quite myself today我今天不大舒服。/ ake yourself at home不要拘礼；请随便吧。 /t get nervous，help yourself to what you like别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Ha

10、veyou enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗？四指示代词（一）this，t，these those1在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而t (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a novel andt is a magazine3this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而t(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he toldme is this：he wanted to go to Beijing/ He didnt comet is why he

11、didnt know4 t，those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil output in 1998 was highernt of 1995(t 代替 oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better（二）suchn those in Germanysuch 引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数：e.g Such is my answer/Such are our people做定语，注意和 so 的区别，尤其是在 so t， sucht 句型中。e.g. I have never seensuch beautiful

12、flowers(复数名词前，so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film(也可为 so greata film) /We have such beautiful weather todayt we should go out for an outing(不可数词前，不 t its hard for me to find him(在数量概念的 many，可用 so) / There are so many peoplehe hallmuch，little，few 之前，不可用 such )练）、代词一、强化训练：1. New English-Chi l

13、ast edition.A. anyDictionary has been republished several times,more up to daten theB. everyoneC. eitherD. each2. Aftaying 1,000 dollars,youll alle full members of our club.A. each3.was her crueltyA. ItB. allC. everyD. botht we all hated her.B. WhatC.tD. Such4. Mary has been ill in bed for ak. I won

14、der if she is better now.A. muchB. someC. any-IC. onesD. veryt like these. Do you have any?D. others5. -Which of these two ties will you take?A. oneB. other6. I d rather ride a bike as bike riding has of the trouble of taking buses.A. muchB. allC. neitherD. none7. I need some blue ink today but ther

15、e is and.A. notB. nothingC. a littleD. none8. I found the very watch of mine I had left .A. where, itB.t, itC. which, oneD. where, one9. I havent got time to get the tickets. Whos going to ?A. do soB.tC. buy itD. do them It cant be betterD. her10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan.n of him

16、.A. hers11. -Shall weA. otherB. sheC.troduce fire-fighting equipment from abroad?-Go ahead, if nesary.B. a few moreC. anotherD. some other-They are equal in price to, if not che12. -How about the price of these refrigerators? n,at the other stores.rA. othersB. itC.tD. the ones13. -I dislike when oth

17、ers laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.-So.A. themB. thoseC. itD.t-. I prefer folk music.D. Neither14. -Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?A. EitherB. BothC. None15. Why t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as he team.A. nobodyB. anybody elseC. everybodyD. s

18、omebody else16. -Are the new methods taking any effect?-Yes,articles are stolen from our supermarket.A. fewB. moreC. someD. none17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman, brought the room to disorder.A. itB. and whichC. andtith the WindD. thishe boo

19、kshop op18. Ive just seen no moren one copy of Gite. Tom, go andbuyback.A. oneB. anyC. itD. some19. -Do you have at home now? vegetables.-No, we still have to get scores of eggs and someA. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes will be a boy.A. heB.t

20、C. itD. there21. Surely its with the big nose you mean, not !A. he, IB. him, meC. him, ID. he, me22. The temperature can fall to 30. is,30C below freezing po.A. WhichB. ItC.tD. This t think could pass it.D. nobody23. -The exam was easy, wasnt it?-Yes, but IC. anybodyA. somebody24. Cut the appleA. ev

21、eryB. everybodyo halves sot the twins may each get half.B. eachC. anotherD. either25. of us can do everything, but all of us can do .A. None, somethingB. Some, everythingC. Few, somethingD. Few, nothing26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir?-Yes, Id like to try those blue .A. oneB. onesC. pairD.

22、two27. Of all my friends will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it.A. noneB. nobodyC. neitherD. no one28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is to him.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something29. I have no idea wh

23、ich was better, so I took of them.A. both30. You musB. noneC. allD. anyalways do as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything31. Im no paer, and to me, one paing is much like .A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. one32. I didnt want either of hats and a

24、sked the salesman to show me.A. those, anotherB. two, the otherC. all, the othersD. both, others33. The children were catching butterfshe garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all.A. nothingB. noneC. no one t s of you.C. the kinderD. neither34.nk you very much.A. kindestB. most kindD. th

25、e most kind35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but Ive learned to take he says wigrain of salt.A. something36. -I love you more loves ?A. you, meB. anything n her, child.C. nothingD. everything-You mean moren love her or moren sheB. I, youC. you, youD. I, me练习（二）、代词二、高考题选：1. Was it during the Second

26、World War he died?A tB. whileC. in whichD. then2. Is nesary to take off our shoes whennter the lab?AeveryoneB. thisC. herD. it3Is sible to fly to the moon in a spahip?AnowB.tC. itD. man4His Parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poorAof whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5leaves the room last ou

27、ght to turn off the lightAAnyoneB. TheC. WhoeverD. Who6writer is better known in China，Charclesens or Mark Twain?AWhichB. WhatC. EitherD. Whether7-Have you seen Tom and Mary?-I haven t seen of themAneitherB. anyC. eitherD. all8Is nesary to complete the design before National Day?AthisB.tC. itD. heD.

28、 which9All is needed is a supply of oilAthe thingB.tC. what10His camera is more expensiven AhersB. herC. itD. its11It think sible to master a foreign language without muemory workAthisB.tC. itsD. it12of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secretAEachB. AnyC. No oneD. None13He paid the

29、boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of hadnt been cleaned for yeareast aAtheseB. thoseC.tD. which14Kate and her sister went to holiday wicousin of AtheirB. theirsC. herD. hers15I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but of them cameAneitherB. bothC. eitherD. none16She heard a terrible noise，brought her he

30、arto her mouthAitB. whichC. thisD.t17We couldnt eat in a restaurant because of us had money on usAall; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any18These plants are watered Aeach other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days19Alice received an inviion from hers，came as a surpriseAitB

31、.tC. whichD. he20Does matter if he cant finish the job on time?AthisB.tC. heD. it21MrZhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken themAthe onesB. onesC. someD. the otherst I cant make up my mind to buy22Therere so many kinds of t-recorders on saleAwhatB. whichC. howD. wher

32、e23Although hes wealthy，he spends on clothesAlittleB. fewC. a littleD. a few24he dark street，there wasnt a singleshe could turn for helpA tB. whoC. from whomD. to whom25he said at the meeting astonished everybody presentAWhatB.tC. The factD. The matter26-Would you like some wine?-Yes，just Alittle 27

33、Toms mother keptAhe28-Is here?Bvery littleCa littleDlittitling himt he should work harder，but didnt helpBwhichCsheDit-No，Bob and Tim have asked for leaveAanybodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDnobody29-Is your camera like Bills and Anns?-No，but its almost the same as AherByoursCthemDtheir30The weather turned ou

34、t to be very good， was moren we could expectAwhat 31is a factBwhichC tDit ernational languaget English is being accepted as anAThereBThisCtDIt32They were very tired，but of them would stop to take a restAanyBsomeCnoneDneither33I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have AitBthoseCtheme34-W

35、hen shall we meet again?-Make it day you like; its all the same to meAoneBanyCanotherDsome35Tom feltt he knew everybodys business bettern they knew it AthemselvesBolfCitselfDhimself36I agree with most of what you said，but It agree with AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing37Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers，Now writers from countriesd like to readstories