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1、Unit 1Whats in your room?1、 词汇Want / next to./ betn2、 重点句型1)询问某物里面的句型-Whats in.?句型结构:Whats in + 其他?:此句型是由 what 引导的特殊疑问句。疑问词 what 意为“什么”,重点几次 in也可以直接回答意为“在.里面”。答语为“There is/are + in +物品名称。其他.”,例如:Whats in your room?-There is a bed, a desk and a chairy room.Whats in your bag?-There are some books andn

2、.2)巧问颜色-What colour.?句型结构:What colour is/are + 物品?例如:What colour is your computer? -Its pink.What colour are they? -They are green.3、 方位介词On 表示“在.上面”。(强调两者互相接触)例如:I put my pen on the desk.In 表示“在.里面” 例如:The ball ishe box.Near 表示“在.附近”例如:He lives near the river.Over 表示“在.上面”. (不与物体接触)例如:There is a br

3、idge over theriver.Under 表示“在.下面” 例如:There is a pair of shoes under the bed.Behind 表示“在.后面” 例如:There is a river behind the house.In front of 表示“在.前面”例如:There is a big tree in front of the house.Next to.在旁边例如:There is a bed next to the window.Betn 在(两者)之间 例如:There is a chair betn the door and thewind

4、ow.4、 语法:be 动词的用法和区别there be 句型和have/has 的用法区别一、 Be 动词Be 动词:am、 is、 are口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are。例题:1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girlJacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4.The jeans _ on the desk. (一)、有be 动词的肯定句和否定句I am from London.I am not from London.He is a teacher.He is noeac

5、her.She ishe dining room.She is nothe dining room.My hair is long.Her eyes are small.My hair is not long.Her eyes are not small.归纳:在有 be 动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在 be 动词_加上_。(二)、有be 动词的一般疑问句Am I a Chi?Yes, you are.Yes, they are.No, you arent.No, they arent.Are they American?Is the cat fat?(三)、综合练习Yes, it is.No

6、, it isnt.用恰当的be 动词填空。1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2. your brotherhe classroom?3. Where your mother? She _ at home.4. How your father?Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.Whose dress _this?7. Whose socks they?8.t my red skirt.Who I?Here _ a scarf for you.二、 There be(一):there be 句型基本认识1、 定义:There be

7、句型表示某处存在某物或。2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句或某物,谓语动词 be 要与主语(子的主语是或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: There is a birdhe tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.里有一位老师和许多学生。教室 There are two boy

8、s and a gir。der the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个(二): there be 句型的常考点1:变成否定There be 句型的否定式的即可。例如:例 1: There are som和含有be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上notctures on the wall.=There arent any pictures on the wall.例 2:There is a bike behind the tree.= There isnt a bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,

9、再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some 时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定或疑问句。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fishhe water. Are there any fishhe water?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用 who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用 what引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:There ar

10、e many things over there. Whats over there?There is a little girlhe room.Who ishe room?对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如:There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where arethe fourchildren?对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+

11、介词短语?二、Have / has1、定义:指的是上的“拥有;持有”,表示拥有某物,是一种所属关系2、结构:主语 + have(第三人称单数用has)+例如:I have some apples.物品My mothers has some friends.3、have/has 跟主语的搭配I, we第一人称:我,you第二人称:你,第三人称:除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称第三人称单数:he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Benhave(第三人称单数)has语法练习:一)、用“have, has” or “there is , there are”填空1. Ia good fa

12、ther and a good mother.aHe_a tescope on the desk.-recorder.a basketballShesome dresses.Theya nice garden.What do you?he playground._a reading-roomWhat does Mike?he building?10. any books二)单项填空。he bookcase?()1. There not _ milkhe cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much()2.Ho

13、w many are therehe room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. pr() 3.How many boys there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. Am() 4.There a lot of good newsodays newspr.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were()5.There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some() 6.Therean apple a

14、nd ten bananashe basket. You can takeany of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 7.My toy dogbig ears.A. haveB.hasC.there isD.there are() 8. any flowers on both sides of the street?AIs thereBAre thereCHasDHave() 9. There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isntC. Yes,

15、 there isntD. No, there is() 10. any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is there课后练习:一、判断语音是否一致B. Are thereC. HasD. Have1、gamehat()2、canface ()3、short English ()4、carpark二、英汉互译()5、mayplay ()6、sandsafe ()1.紫色的花2.在门后面_3.在床下面4.两只棕色的猫5.一张大床6.next to thecomputer7.on the wall_8.在 三、选择X Kb1.C om()1、I

16、want you your bedroom.A.drawB.to drawC.drawing()2、Look at my books. on my desk.A.TheyB.ItsC.Theyre()3、in your room?A.WhatB.WhatsC.Where()4、There is a map_thewall.A.onB.inC.under()5、There twobrown cats under the bed.A.isB.areC.has()6、_ Picture 2,there is a bed.A.InB. AtC.On()7、There is a big bed next

17、 _ the window.A.inB.toC.at()8、Whatcolour _ the window?A.isB.areC.in()9、There is a small bedy bedroom,_.A. tooB. alsoC. and()10、There is a chair the door and the window.A. next to四、连线B. betnC.near1、Whats in your room?2、What colour is your pen?A.Its next to the window.B.y room,there is a big bed.3、Whe

18、re is your bed?C.My name is Sh.4、Open the window,please.D.OK.5、Whats your name?五、阅读判断对错 TFE.Its pink.Look! This is our classroom.Lets go and have a look. There are someflowers on the teachers desk.There isa blackboard(黑板)on the wall.There are forty-seven students in our class,twenty-three boys andtwenty-four girls.There are two English girls. Their names are Lily andLucy.T

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