初中中考英语复习专项《介词与介词短语》

1、混合法记单词因此，在阅读时可使用此方法推测未知单词的含义（包括猜词题）。如在“The light is different right there Its softer. Its called smog. ”一句中，可根据构词法猜出“smog”一词的构成及含义为“ -smog (smoke + fog)烟雾 ”，这样，整个句子的意思理解起来就会更加准确，可译为“那边的光线很不一样很柔和，那是烟雾。”Every little helpsa. 取第一个词的首部接第二个词的尾部-motel (motor+hotel)汽车旅馆-brunch(breakfast+lunch)早午餐 b. 保持第一个词的

2、原形，删去第二个词的首部-newscast (news + broadcast) 新闻报道-faction (fact + fiction )纪实文学c. 保持第二个词的原形，删去第一个词的尾部-medicare (medical + care) 医疗照顾方案-helipad (helicopter + pad) 直升飞机升降场d. 删去第一个词和第二个词的尾部-sitcom (situation + comedy) 情景喜剧-sci-fi (science + fiction) 科幻小说中考复习专项（五）介词与介词短语真题演练(2020重庆A卷中考)More villagers will m

3、ove to new houses _ 2021.Ain Bon Cat Dfor(2020重庆B卷中考)The bank is _ the left of the supermarket. Its not far.Ain Bfor Con Dat(2020山西中考)As students, were supposed to go to the museum often.We can get more knowledge from the things _.Aon show Bon sale Con land(2020湖南邵阳中考)How do you study for a test, An

4、nie?I study _ working with a group.Aby Bwith Cin(2020云南中考)Its necessary _ masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.Afor us to wearBfor us wearingCof us wearingDof us to wear思考并总结：中考真题中关于介词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。知识思维导图考点专练考点1：时间介词(2020上海中考)The ancient town ha

5、s been open to visitors _ about ten years.Aby Bfor Con DthoughHe went to Shanghai September 3, 1991 and came back a cold morning last year.Ain; on Bon; in Con; onD. in; at(2020湖北宜昌中考)Many people have been back to their work _ March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.Afor Bin Csince DduringThe train

6、 is starting five minutes.still Bin Csince DatMike does his exercises seven the evening.on; to Bat; in Cby; of Dat; on考点2：方位介词(2020扬州中考)Han clothing is becoming more popular _ young people.Aover Bamong Cbetween Dabout(2020海南中考)Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _ the top of Mount Qomolangma suc

7、cessfully.Ain Bat Cto(2020四川乐山中考)Jack, can you swim _ the river?I dont think I can. Its too wide for me.Aover Bacross Cthrough(2020辽宁营口中考)If success is a gate, the road _ it must be made up of difficulties.Atowards Bagainst Copposite Dnear(2020盐城中考)Yancheng is the only city _ China to be named after

8、 salt.Aat Bon Cin Dwith考点3：方式介词(2020山东青岛中考)Youd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents. They may worry about you.Aby Bwith Cwithout Dafter从in/by/with中选正确的词He makes a living selling newspapers.He broke the window a stone.The foreigner spoke to us English.考点4：常见介词短语介词+名词atbirth出生时 ath

9、and在手边，在附近atthemoment此刻intime及时intheend最后inonesopinion.看on vacation在度假introuble处于困难中infact实际上inthatcase既然那样byaccident偶然地intotal总共inhalf对分地on the way to在.的路上bymistake错误地on business出差onduty值班toonessurprise让某人惊奇的是asaresult结果withoutdoubt毫无疑问形容词/过去分词+名词be strict with .对.要求严格be disappointed at .失望be proud

10、 of为.感到骄傲be angry with生.的气be responsible for .对.有责任 be afraid of害怕.be born with天生具有be good/bad for对.有好/坏处be tired of对.感到厌烦be good with善于应付.的be known for .闻名be full of充满.be popular with 受.的欢迎be thirsty for渴望be harmful to .对.有害be pleased/satisfied with 对.满意be sorry for对.感到抱歉be thankful to对.心存感激be busy

11、 with 忙于.be mad at对.很生气 be similar to 和.相似be filled with充满.be good at擅长be friendly/kind/ nice to对.友好be hard on对某人苛刻be different from不同于.be sure about 对.有把握be interested in 对.感兴趣be worried about担心.动词+介词think about考虑worry about担心talk about 谈论care about 关心hear about 听说;得知look at看knock at敲laugh at嘲笑poin

12、t at指向arrive at到达shout at.喊look for寻找ask for请求pay for支付.的钱wait for等待send for派人去请leave for动身前往care for照顾,照料prepare for为.做准备come from来自hear from收到.的来信die from死于dream of梦想think of想起hear of听说die of死于go off发出声响get off 下车take off脱下turn off关掉put off推迟shut off关闭cut off切断get on上车depend on取决于put on穿上turn on打开

13、go on继续agree with同意begin/ start with.开始deal with处理look like 看起来像look after 照看arrive in到达(2020甘肃天水中考)_ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.AThanks to BThank toCThanks for DThank for(2020湖北鄂州中考)Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables _ in his garden.Ain public Bin

14、 personCin silence Din fact(2020四川达州中考)In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _ my motherland.Aof Bfor Cin Dwith(2020江苏连云港中考)To complete her online learning.Suzy needs a compute

15、r or a mobile phone to receive messages _ her teachers.Awith Bduring Cfrom Dthrough易混易错(2020山东滨州中考)I think washing hands every day is good _ our health.Yes, I agree _!Ato；to Bwith；toCfor；with Dat；withCindy, its very nice _ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.Its my pleasure.A. withB. ofC. for

16、D. to(2020武汉中考)Which is your uncle?The big man, smartly dressed _ a suit and tie.Aon Bwith Cfor Din(2020山西中考)I am a little nervous every time I take exams.Dont worry. Just try your best._，grades are not everything.AAfter all BAs a resultCIn the same wayThere is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?

17、No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. upGreat changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last yearWhy did you get up so early _ this morning?A. on B. / C. at D. inHe arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5.A. at; in; at B. to;

18、 on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; onI worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out_myself_ last.for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at theShe lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. sinceThere lived an old man, fishing at sea_.A. l

19、ong before B. before long C. long time agoD. soonI remember we met each other_ last year.A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimesI dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; onWe held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the

20、 sky C. in the open air D. in spaceJiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. to; onCan I look up a word_ your dictionary?I havent got_me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; onThere are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D.

21、fromThe boat is passing _ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. acrossDo you see the kite _ the building? A. over B. cross C. on D. aboveA mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; throughA woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A.

22、off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; inThe police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; rightThe moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. closeWe have classes every day _ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. e

23、xcept forDo you know any other foreign language_ English?A. without B. beside C. besides D. exceptThere is something wrong my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. withHis sudden death surprised his wife.It was so bad. His wife was surprised _ his death.A. by B. with C. at D. onThey were invited to an important

24、 ball _ the first time _ their lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; withMr Smith caught hold_ Bob and said, “This is a good lesson_ you.”A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for综合提升A black bear was in great danger when she fell off a 30-meter-high bridge. After a long day in Californias S

25、ierra Nevada mountains, the bear might think she was taking a shortcut home. She was walking 1 the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered 2 both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the scared bear jumped onto the rail and began to 3 the side.Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch(桥拱) under t

26、he bridge, but she was trapped there. A driver saw the unbelievable scene and called 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from the nearby town of Truckee, was sent to 4 . He then called Dave Baker of the BEAR League-a group that helps bears 5 trouble. “He thought I was playing a joke on him

27、.” Brooks said. Unluckily, the sky was getting 6 , so the rescuers(营救员) had to wait. Early next morning, the two men returned to the bridge with more volunteers. 7 , the bear was still there. They needed to rescue her quickly. Baker told everyone his 8 they should hang a net under the bear, push her

28、 into it, and then lower her to the ground. Firefighters volunteered to lower the 100-kilogram bear 9 she was in the net. Police officers closed the road, and when the 10 arrived, it was hung under the bridge. Then, an animal control officer shot a dart(飞镖) containing a sleeping drug into the bears

29、11 . Ann Bryant, head of the BEAR League, stood under the bridge. When the bear was sleepy, Bryant shouted, “OK, 12 !”A volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.The bear was gently lowered to the ground. When she 13 the ground, everyone che

30、ered. The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone 14 she could sleep. 15 , no one has seen her. “I dont think shes going near that bridge anymore.” Brooks said.A. through B. under C. over D. acrossA. on B. from C. in D. throughA. fall over B. look down C. come from

31、 D. look atA. look out B. hand out C. find out D. keep outA. in B. at C. with D. ofA. darkB. coldC. blueD. cloudyA. Unluckily B. AmazinglyC. SimplyD. GenerallyA. reasonB. storyC. experienceD. ideaA. becauseB. onceC. althoughD. beforeA. driverB. officerC. net D. bearA. footB. handC. shoulderD. headA.

32、 push B. cheer C. hide D. dropA. smelt B. kickedC. dugD. touched A. becauseB. asC. thoughD. soA. Once upon a timeB. Once in a whileC. Since thenD. From time to time阅读链接In the 1950s, car culture exploded (火爆) across the US. With the rise of the countrys economy, nearly every family could afford a car

33、. This led people to create new businesses that depended on cars - gas stations, auto shops, and not least of all drive-in restaurants.These restaurants didnt have any indoor seating. Rather, you would drive your car to an outdoor “booth” - a parking spot with a menu displayed (展示) next to it. A wai

34、tress would come over (usually on roller skates) and take your order. She would then bring you your food and you would eat it in your car.Eating in your car is seen as something to be done only when youre in a hurry these days. But back then, it was a new experience. Sitting in your brand-new vehicl

35、e, drinking delicious milkshakes and eating burgers became a trend. Like all trends, it died out eventually - most drive-ins have been replaced by drive-thrus (驾车通过的快餐厅).You already know two of the biggest drive-thru restaurant chains - McDonalds and KFC. They became popular as the pace of modern life increased in the 1970s and 1980s. Theyre not known for the experience that drive-ins once offered. Rather, they offer up pure (纯粹的) speed and convenience, especially for parents and other busy people.I myself remember eating McDonalds for lunch in the back seat of my moms car as we ra