考研核心单词

1、考研英语核心词汇（版权所有：吴耀武）严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习！），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务instrumentalist,instrumentalist,instra-乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravateaegraveit使恶化；使严重prominentprom

2、inent突起的,凸出的aforeheadpromptprompt敏捷的，迅速的Heisonthejobpreachpri:tj讲道，布道toapackedchurchpresidepri*zaid主持，主管（at,over）Thevicechairmanoftheboardwillattodaysmeetingintellectualjntelektjual,-t/ueln,知识分子adj.智力的，显示智力的preoccupationpriokjueijann.当务之急；抢先占据theological,0i:alod5ikaladj.神学的；神学性质的civilitysivilatin.文明

3、，文化virtuosityvatjuosstin.艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermonsa:mann.训诫，说教,布道routineru:ti:nn.常规，例行公事a.日常的，常规的paradoxical,paeradoksikala.反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的harassmenthaeesmant,haraesmantn.骚扰，扰舌L；烦恼，烦舌Lpresumeprizju:m,zu:m推测，假定，假设Fromthewaytheytalked,Idthemtobemarriedprevailpriveil,pri:-流彳亍，盛彳亍Thiscustomstillsamongmemberso

4、ftheoldergenerationpreyprei被捕食的动物，捕获物Thelionseizeditsandateitprickprik刺，一扎Theboybursttheballoonwithaoftheneedleproceedprausi:d（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行Thetrainedatthesamespeedasbeforerapereipn.强奸；破坏，蹂踊vt.强奸;破坏，蹂蹒rashaeja.轻率的，鲁莽的|反deliberaten.皮疹guidelinegaidlainn.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gutgAtn.pL胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habita

5、thaebitaetn.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地refugee,refjud3i:,refjud3i:n.（政治上的）避难者，难民refundrifAndn.v.jIU；赔偿relish喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢remnantremnantn.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance卜ineisnsn.theR-文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴rituala,宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼：惯例salvations史Iveijenn.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanctionrsaerkfanv.同意（某事），批准，认可n.批准，国际制裁saneseina.心

6、智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcasticsa：kseztika.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturatesaatjareit,saetJeHtvt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoireYepatwa:n.全部剧目，保留剧目，全部技能repressionriprejsnn.HJtp,压制，镇压retentionritenJann.保留;保持;记忆（力）retortrito:tn.v.报复:反击；反驳boostbu:stn.促进，激励：一抬；一推vt.推动，增强bowelbaueln.肠；pl.内部，深处retrieveritri：vvt.重新得到,取回；挽回,补救；检索r

7、etrospectretreuspektv.n.回顾，回想，追溯反foreseerevelationjevaleijonn.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现rutrAtn.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在形成车辙redundantridAndenta.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的chromosomekreumaseum性染色体virtuallyve:tj,u9li事实上：差不多disdaindisdein蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia8ni:mia反常的boycottboikot拒绝购买，抵制troupetru:p剧团；巡回演出philharmonic,filha：monik,fila-交响乐团的；

8、爱好音乐的pensionpen/an退休金;养老金;抚恤金lobbylobi游说；疏通compellingkempelir|有说服力的：扣人心悬的intuitivelyintju:ilivli直觉的；直观的virtuosity,va:tjuoseti精湛技艺:艺术爱好者prioritypraioratin.优先（权）v.把（计划或目标）列入优先地位recessionsejann.撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deridediraidv,嘲弄，嘲笑ancestoraensesten.祖先,先驱,起源foreseeablefo:si:abladj.可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boostbu：stv.推

9、进paternalpats:nladj.父亲的，象父亲的kinshipkin/ipn.血缘关系genealogist,d3i:ni3el3d3istn.系谱学者，系谱专家swabbingswobirn.拖把，药签vi.拭抹，擦洗salivasalaivan.口水，唾液hawkho:kn.鹰.鹰派成员vi.放鹰,像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉，咳出，兜售mitochondrialLmaiteiTkondri蝴n.【生】线粒体rigorousrigaesja.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot“ai阴n.暴（骚）舌L；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事ripipv.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开sca

10、ndalskaendaln.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scrambleskraemblvi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siegesi:d3n.包围，围攻，围困scepticalskeptikala.怀疑的skimskimvt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skipskipvi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过texturetekstj司n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造;结构；肌理transcendtrasnsend,tra：n-vt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolishabolij彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustoprimepraima.

11、首要的，主要的amatterofimportancefoulfaula.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规fridgefridSn.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱radiantreidienta.目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rapraepvt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal,ea:mal&热的，由热造成的burnstrailtreil痕迹，足迹aofdestructionleftbytheviolencetramptraemp步行，跋涉Helovesingoverthehillsfringefrind3n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰的

12、边fumen.（usupl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blurbla:n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browsebrauzvi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草priorfpraie在先的，在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheirapprovalhereprivilege*privilid3特权,优惠，特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisaprobepr0ub探索，探查，调查therootsofwarabsoluteaebsalju:t,.aebsaljul纯粹

13、的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.vergeva:d5边，边缘，边沿theofastreamverifyverifai证明，证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicionsverticalva:tikal垂直的，立式的aengineveto*vi：tQli否决，否决权，否决权的行使TherestofthecommitteecouldnotaccepttheaccustomakAStam使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaintakweint使认识，使了解第3天任务homogenizationh

14、o,mod3anaizeijan,-niz-同化；均匀化toxictoksika.有毒的，因中毒引起的breachn.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破,攻破briefcasebri:fkeisn.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguousaembigjuas含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswerozonefauzaunn.臭氧；清新的空气pactpaektn.合同，条约，公约tournamenttuanamant,to:-,ta:-锦标赛；联赛paperbackfpeipabaekn.平装本，简装本scriptskriptn.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutinyskru:

15、tinin.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculptureskAlptJan.雕刻（术）,雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tameteim驯化的，驯服的，温顺的animailstantaen棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintanabruptabrApt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureacuteakju:t尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkerversatileva:satail多才多艺的amanversusV9：sas诉讼,竞赛等中以为对手ThematchtonightisChinaJapanbluntbiAnt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheh

16、eatwasoppressive.blushblAf（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joydemonstratedemanstreit论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciplethrillOrii使非常兴奋,使非常激动Ifsasightthatneverfailstomethrive0raiv兴旺发达,繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingmaniameinia狂躁；狂热tempttempt引诱，诱惑NothingcouldmetodosuchathingStrainstrein拉紧,绷紧Ifyoutheelasticany

17、more,itwillbreakstrapstraep带,皮带silkssstretchstret1伸直，伸长Heyawnedandedhimselfstridestraid阔步前进，大踏步走HestrodetotheplatformStringstrir细绳，线，带ShetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringStripstrip剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleavestoasttaust烤面包，吐司twoslicesofnoteworthynaut,wa:6i值得注意的；显著的quirkkwa:k巧合；怪癖第4天

18、任务falloutfodaut放射性尘埃;后果;余波neurology,nju9rolad3i神经病学的；神经的tokentaukan表示，标志，象征Hedidthatasaofgoodfaithtortureto:tje拷打，拷问aconfessionfromaprisoneraccommodateakomadeit使适应，使符合一accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesunfold,AnfQuld展开，打开anewspaperupdateApdeit,*Apdeit更新，使现代化atextbookupholdAphauld举起，高举Heupheldh

19、isclenchedhandadhereadhia黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacentadSeisent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoinad3oin贴近，与毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.thrust0rASt推,刺，戳,插,挤Hewasintopowertilttilt使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroattosstos,to：s扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheba

20、lltoeachothertoughtAf坚韧的，牢固的Someplasticareasasmetaltowteu拖，拉,牵引towadamagedshipintoportabsurdabsa:d荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.uproar*Apro:骚舌L,骚动Thepublicoverunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountutterAta发出（声音等），说,吐露thetruthlavatorylaevatari,-,to:ri盥洗室；洗手间cognitivekognitiv认知的：后天

21、习得的slopeslaup倾斜，有坡度Thegroundsdownsharplyatthispointslyslai狡猾的，偷偷的a-answersmashsmaej打碎，打破，摧毁Theballedthewindowsnatchsnaetj夺得，一把抓住Thethiefedherhandbagandranoffimmuneimju:n免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticismimpactimpaekt,impaekt冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeyeimpairimpEe削弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpaire

22、dbythebadweatherimpartialimpa：Jal公正的,无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartialimplementimplimant,impliment工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplementsstitchstitj一针，针脚Makeyouresclosertogethercompliancekamplaians服从；顺从；可塑性superfluoussjupa:fluas过多的,剩余的，多余的aremarksupervise*sju:pavaiz监督，管理，指导sbeverymovevanishvaenij突然消失，逐渐消散Witha

23、waveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitveilveil面纱，面罩Jewishwomenworeintokenofreverenceandsubmissionventilateventileit使通风，使空气流通aroomventureventja冒险，冒险行动，投机行动takeainoiluncover,AnkAva揭开，揭露adishoffoodunderestimate,And9*estimeit低估thedifficultiesofthetaskreassure使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑highlighthailaitn.精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分

24、vi.加亮，使显著falter*fo:lte颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit*fo:fit被罚；罚金；没收provocation挑衅；激怒connotationonaueifan含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptiblesaseptabl易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerablevAlnarabl易受伤的；脆弱的recederisi:dv.退去；缩进；收回,撤回反approachrecipientrisipiantn.apersonwhoreceivessth收至ij者recklessYeklisa.不注意的，大意的,卤莽的，不顾后果的rectangle*rek,taergln.数

25、矩形，长方形recurria:v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portraypo:trei,pau-,描述；画（人物、景象等）proneprauna.（to）易于的，很可能的；俯卧的prophetprofit。预言家;先知；提倡者undergo,Andag9u经历，遭受，忍受muchsufferingunderliejAndalai位于之下Manyfactsmydecisionundermine,Andamain在下挖awallaccordko:d使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords,accountakaun

26、t记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaddressadres演说atelevisionaddressultimate,Altimat最后的，最终的Thewarendedforusinvictoryunanimousju/naenimas全体一致的，一致同意的Theyareinaskingforariseinpayundertake,Andateik着手做，从事anattackundesirable,Andizai9rabl不合意的，不受欢迎的Thedrughassideeffectsuneasy,Ard:zi心神不宁的，不安宁的be-uneasyab

27、outthefuturevirtueva:tju:美德，德行Amonghermanysareloyalty,courage,andtruthfulnesssubstitutefSAbstitju：1,-tu:t代替者，代替物HeisthedoctorsduringholidaystimessubtleSAtl微妙的，巧妙的Hiswholeattitudehasundergoneachangesubtractsabtraekt减，减去Subtract4from10youget6successionsaksejan连续，系歹UaofdebatessuckSAk吸，Alargemosquitowas

28、suckingbloodfromthebackofherhandvitalfvaital有生命力的Theheartisaorganvoidvoid空的aspacewedgewed3楔子，三角木Pleaseputainthedoorsothatitwillstayopendiffusedi*fju:s四散开；漫射xeroxziaroks静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Makemeaofthisreport.yieldji:ld生产，产生，带来Thisorchardsapplesandpears.zealzi:l热心,热忱，热情amanofzigzagzigzaeg之字形的，弯曲的aroad

29、warrantworant,*wo:-授权，批准，正当理由，根据Hehadnoforhisactionwaterproof,wo:tspru:f,*wo-不透水的，防水的materialwhisperhwispa低语，耳语，轻声说tosbviciousvijas邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的leadalifevolunteerjVolania志愿者，自愿参加者Arethereanysforaswim?auditv.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务archive*a:kaiv存档；归档vibratevaibreit使震动，使摆动Hisheavyfootstepsupstairsmadetheoldhou

30、seweldweld焊接,，段接Ittakesspeedtosteelatthisheatwhirlhwa:l旋转,急转Thecouplesedroundthedanceflooraudioo:dieun./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）auditorium,o:dito:ri3mn.观众席,听众席;会堂，礼堂stabstaeb刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵aofanxietystackedstaekt整齐的一叠aofbillsStainstein玷污,污染Hisshirtwasedwithbloodstalesteil食品等不新鲜的，走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste

31、stallsto:l牛舍StartleSta:tl惊吓，使吃惊Thehorseseasilyaffiliationajilieijan从属群体,从属单位addictdikt；aediktv.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人adventaedvantn.（重要事件等的）到来，来临affluentaefluanta.富裕的，富足的Stockstok原料，备料，库存，现货RagsareusedasaformakingpaperStoopstu:p俯身，弯腰Sheedtopickupherfanstatisticsstaistiks统计，统计资料Therecentonmarriageareinte

32、restingSteerstia掌舵，驾驶acarthroughtheentranceauthenticDOentika.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的aweo:n.敬畏，惊惧vi.使敬畏，使惊惧baitbeitn.m,引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balconybaelkanijn.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座balletbaelei,baelein.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarrebizo：adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubbornfstAban顽固的，倔强的TheboyrefusedtolistentohisparentsadviceStuffstAf原料，材料，

33、物品，东西Hehasgotallthereadyforbuildinghisnewhousesubmergesabma:d3浸没，淹没，湮没Thestreamoverflowedanddthefarmlandsubmitsabmit屈服，服从，投降toforeignpressureanguishaeqgwiln.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼antiqueaenti:ka.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appallpo:lV.使胆寒，使惊骇（a.appalling）wrapraep包，裹oneselfinablanketwreckrek失事，遇难atrainwrenchrent1扳手He

34、isa.ballotrbaelatn.（不记名）投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票barbecueba：bikju:n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt,在台架上烤肉barrenbaeena.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的bellybelin.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛benignbi*naina.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedalbai,pedal,bai,pe-两足动物的；直立姿势的secular*sekjula现世的;非宗教的beveragebevarid3n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料binbinn.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子wrinkle*r

35、irjkl皱，皱纹Hewillworetheofanxietyonhisforehead.albumaelbamn.唱片;集邮册.相册subordinatesabo:dinat,-neit,saoineit下级的Inthearmy,capiainsaretomajorsstationarystei/anari固定的，静止的，非流动的troopsamiableeimjabla.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amidmidprep.在中间,在之中，被围绕auctiono:kjann./vt.拍卖blueprintblu:printn.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图,计划egoi：g3U,e93un.

36、自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识eligibleelid3abla.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的endowindauvt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予escalateeskaleitv.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级escortesko:t,Fsko:tvt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫,护送者；仪仗兵evadeiveidvt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogantraeragenta.傲慢的，自大的arrogantaeegantn.动脉；干线,要道aspireaspaiavi.（to,after）渴望，追求，有志于assassinateasaesineitv

37、t.暗杀,行刺；中伤waken*weikan醒来，睡醒Hewakenedwhenthealarmsoundedvirtualvaljual实际上的,事实上的themanagerofthebusinesswearywiari疲倦的,疲劳的alookvigorviga体力，精力，活力intheofmanhoodviolatefvaialeit违反，违背thetrafficregulationszonezaun地带，分布带adangerabdomenaebdaumen,aebdamenn.fll，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）aboundbaundvi.大量存在；（in,with）充满，富于acclaim

38、kleimv.向欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞supplementSAplimant,*SAplament增补，补充atowagesalleviateH:vieitp咸轻;缓解：缓和infancyInfansi婴儿期；早期：初始阶段第8天任务spurspa:前进的,有动力的extractik*straekt,ekstraekt拔出；摘录出insightfulin,saitful富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocativeprauvokativ煽动性的；刺激的suppresssapres压制，镇压humanrightssupremesjupri:m,sa-最高的，至上的arulersurpa

39、sssapa:s,-pass超过,优于，强于，胜过advancedworldsurplussa:plAS,-plas过剩,剩余ateachervainvein徒劳的，无效的effortsvalidfvaelid有根据的aexcuseblackmailblaekmeiln.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blouseblauzn.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫fosterffostavt.照管；培养；促进bruisebru:zn.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bullybulin.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracybjuSrokrasin.官僚主义，官僚机构：（非民选的）委任官员

40、burglarbe：git（入室行窃的）盗贼capekeipn.海角,岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate,kQ：bauhaidreitn.碳水化合物；糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类clergykla:d3in.总称牧师，神职人员8alition,kauhlijenn.结合体,同盟；结合，联合costumekostju:m,kbstjirmn.戏装；泳装；服装cosy心uzi/cozya.暖和舒服的；舒适的反uncomfortablecredentialskridenjalzn.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件ebbebvi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentriciks

41、entrik&古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile无效的，无用的，无希望的genderd3endan.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性glamourglaem司n.魔力,魅力vt.迷住strenuousstrenjuasa.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strifestraitn.争吵;冲突，斗争;竞争gorgeousgo:d3asa.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的;宜人的；棒的graphic9rae俅&生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoff口eiofn.临时解雇;关闭；停歇lotterylatarin.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majestymasdSis

42、tin.stately,grandappearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestica.maneuver/manoeuvremsnuivavi.熟练地进入medieval,medii:vel,a.中世纪的excerptekse:pt,ekseptn.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用feat打用n.功绩，伟业,技艺federationfedareiJann.联合会；结盟，联合forefo：ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitarysoliteria.（i?）孤独的;偏僻的；单一的，唯一的sol。seuleun.独奏a.ad,单独的（地）；独唱的（地）spiralspai

43、erHa.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升：盘旋staggerstaegevi摇晃着移动:蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalksto:kn.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statutestaetju:t,-tju:tn.成文法,法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steaksteikn.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片stereotypesterieutaip,sti+n.陈规，老套,模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable,-fo:midabla.difficulttodefeatordealwith难对付的；可怕的meditatemediteitv.认真思考，沉思；计划,考虑momen

44、tummsumentamn.动量；动力；势头monarchmonak,-a：kn.$H,君主，最高统治者motivatemeutiveitvt.促动；激励，鼓励,作为的动机optimumoptimema.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件option阴/enn.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课overturn,auvata:n,8uvata:nn.推翻？stunstAnvt.使失去知觉;使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidysAbsidin,补助金；津贴费sufficesefais%足够，（食物）满足suiteswktn.套间：一套家具；套，组，系列summitSAm止n.顶，最图点；颠峰,局

45、峰；最局级会议superstition,sju:p9stijann.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxidoksiden.氧化物grimgrima严酷的,令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务gringrinn.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑gropegraupvi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heavehi:vv.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herbhe:b,e:bn.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchyhai3,ra：kin.等级制度；统治集团，领导层pilgrimpilgrimn.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）pleapH:n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳

46、求，托词，口实skullskAln.头盖骨,颅骨slaughterslon.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀slotslot空位vt.放入狭缝中;把纳入sneaksni:kvi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneezesni:zvi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedlyaed3i,teitidli搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarmlci：m惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alertela:t警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages,alie

47、neiljan外国的adjusttoanaliencultureallegealed3断言,宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayorsguilt.allocateaelaukeit分配，分派，把拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectssniffsnifvi.嗅味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soarso:vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨;高耸sociablesaujabla.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity,solidaeritin.团结；休戚相关surgesa:d3vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptiblesasept

48、abla.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangletaer）9ln.纠缠;缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱temperamentallyjtemprsmentlinA,性格，性情；资质tropictropikn.回归线；theT-s热带地区tumoi7tlimourn.（肿）瘤，肿块amateuraemata,aemate:（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolferamendamend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb/spaperadministrateadministreit掌管,料理的事务第11天任务crushkrAj压碎；彻底毁掉adolesce

49、ntdaulesnt（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsseeminglysi:mir）liad.inappearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的segregatesegrigit,-geitvt.separateorkeepapartfromothers分离,隔离serialsiarial,*si:r-n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的shabbyJaebia.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravateaegraveit力口重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressiveagresiv侵犯

50、的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponallieddelaid结盟的，有关联的alliednationsallowancealauans津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealternateo：rta:nat,o:lta-,oJtaneit交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.arrayarei排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulatea/tikjulat,a:*tikjuleit发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.

51、shatterJaet司n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫：使震骇shovejAvvt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推adverseaedva:s,aedva:s不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusbandsfriends.advocateaedvakeit,aedvakat拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetici:s0etik美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffiliateafilieit,afiliit,-eit使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffir

52、mafa:m断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatementartificial,a：tifijal人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascendsend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain,aesatein查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashorea*Jo:向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.assaultaS0：lt攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assembleasembl集合，召集assemb

53、lethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.asserta*sa:t肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assignasain分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.assimilateasimileit吸收,消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associateaseu/ieit,asaujiet,-eit（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolut

54、ion.beforehandbifo:haend预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.bewilderbiilda使迷惑，使糊涂Pmbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.第12天任务boombu:m低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.borebo:钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbouncebauns弹起，反弹Theballdoesnbouncewell.sovereignsovarin,!sav-a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王,统治者

55、spaciousspeijssadj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrumspektramn.it*光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicyspaisia.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的spinespainn.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊boundbaund四匕跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycottboikot（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace breis托架, breed bri:d（使） bribe braib贿赂 anchor aerjka锚

56、支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.accept（或take）abribefromsb.Theanchorcatches（drags）.anonymousanonimas匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）anticipateaenisipeit预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.briskbrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittlebritl易碎的，一

57、碰就破的brittleglassaccumulateakju:mjuleit积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurateaekjurat准确的，精确的anaccurateestimateaccuseekju:z指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.activatePaektiveit使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.bumpbAmp石it,撞（against,into）T

58、hetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burstba:st爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.ceasesi:s停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certifysa:tifai证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.appraiseapreiz估量，估计appraisetheinfantsweightapprehend,aeprihend对.担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?appropriateaprauprieit,aprau

59、priat恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriatefbrschoolwear.approximateaproksimit大概的，大约的，近似的The叩proximatetimeis10oclock.第13天任务displacedispleis移动的位置:Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdisposedispauz布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregarddisriga:d不理会，不顾：Dis

60、regardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinctdistir）kt有区别的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistortdis*to:t扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）paindistractdis*traekt使转向：bedistractedfromonesoriginalpurposeaptaept（习性）易于的，有倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary*a:bitrari随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicecherishtje