现在分词与过去分词做表语与定语

1、关于现在分词和过去分词做表语和定语第一张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月定语(1) 表用途 = “名词+for+V-ing”。a sleeping bag (= )a walking stick(= )running shoes(= )2. 表动作 主动，正在进行， = 定语从句 一个跳舞的女孩- a dancing girl 飘落的叶子 - the falling leaves a bag for sleepinga stick for walkingshoes for running第二张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月A _ dog runningThe dog _runni

2、ng with a girl The dog _running on the roadrunning outdoorsThe dog _第三张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月正在游泳的男孩正在飞的老鹰正在笑的笨蛋正在漫步的猫 正在河里游泳的男孩正在天上飞的老鹰正对着我笑的笨蛋正在雨中漫步的猫 the swimming boy the flying eagle the smiling fool the walking catThe boy swimming in the river The eagle flying in the skyThe fool smiling at me The

3、cat walking in the rain.回顾：动名词（ing）作定语 表主动进行 单个词_ 多个词_前置后置第四张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月a running dog(= )a moving car(= ) 1. The girl standing there is my sister (= )2. Mike doesnt like the teacher wearing glasses. (= )3. The person translating the songs can speak 7 languages. (= ) can speak seven languages

4、.The girl who is standing there is my sister.Mike doesnt like the teacher who is wearingThe person who is translating the songs a dog which is running a car which is moving 第五张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月The boy who is eating an ice-cream is my brother. The boy _ an ice-cream is my brother.2. Do you know the

5、 teacher who is sitting at the table? Do you know the teacher _ at the table?eatingsittingdoing做定语，可以替换成定语从句第六张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月过去分词做定语第七张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月表被动+完成 a used stamp a lighted candle a polluted river frozen fish a developed country 发达国家2. 少数动词表完成， 不表被动 the fallen leaves ( 落叶） the risen

6、sun （升起的太阳） a retired teacher 一位退休老师 第八张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月过去分词（done）作定语一只被打破的杯子一个被用过的邮票一条被污染的河 被冰冻的鱼一只被猫打破的杯子用来寄信的邮票被垃圾污染的河流在冰箱里雪藏的鱼 a broken cup a used stamp a polluted riverfrozen fish a cup broken by a cat a stamp used to post a letter a river polluted by rubbishFish frozen in the fridge. 单个放名词_

7、动名词短语放名词_前面后面第九张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月1) Nobody can solve the problem discussed yesterday. =Nobody can solve the problem _ yesterday. which was discussed2) Have you noticed the bridge built last year? =Have you noticed the bridge _ last year? which was built过去分词做定语， 可以转化为定语从句第十张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月1.语态上

8、现在分词: 表示主动的动作过去分词: 表示被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：第十一张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月2.时间上现在分词: 表示正在进行过去分词: 表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world

9、a changed world the developing country the develoed country第十二张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别: 表特征-含有“令人” 表状态-含有“感到” V-ing形式Done 过去分词（done）作表语第十三张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tir

10、ed amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed第十四张，PPT共十六页，创作于2022年6月A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused