七选五专题训练(一)课件

1、专题四七选五第1页，共70页。考点统计 看考向观变化2016年10月至2018年6月高考浙江卷七选五考点统计表考点题量年份主题句过渡句总结概括句20186浙江221201711浙江13120176浙江122201610浙江212第2页，共70页。专题突破 攻专题克难关考点一 主题句 七选五在很大程度上考查考生对所读材料的理解和把握,主题句的设置就是一个很好的例证。此类题型设空往往在段落首或段落尾,偶尔也会在段落中出现。考生需通过对整个段落细细推敲,提炼出其内在含义,才能较轻松地找出对应的选项。第3页，共70页。【典例1】 (201711浙江片段) How to Remember What Yo

2、u Read Reading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read!31. You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. 32. If the plot,characters,or word usage is conf

3、using for you,you likely wont be able to remember what you read.Its a bit like reading a foreign language.If you dont understand what youre reading,how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary;look up the difficult words.第4页，共70页。 Are you connected? Does a charac

4、ter remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more? With some books,you may feel a connection right away.33. How willing are you to make the connections happen?第5页，共70页。 Read it;hear it;be it! .A.Are you confused?B.

5、Practice makes perfect.C.Whats your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!第6页，共70页。答案及剖析:32.A本选项是段落主题句。由If the plot,characters,or word

6、 usage is confusing for you,you likely wont be able to remember what you read.等信息可知,该段主要讲述碰到一些“令人疑惑”的信息该如何记忆的方法,故选用A选项能概括该段大意。第7页，共70页。【典例2】 (20176浙江片段)How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to inte

7、rview people on the spot. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. Hit the streets with confidence. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not inter

8、ested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged. 第8页，共70页。 34. Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If

9、everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,dont leave work without them.第9页，共70页。A.Limit your time.B.As you approach peop

10、le,be polite.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes

11、” or “No” reply.第10页，共70页。答案及剖析:34.A本选项是段落主题句,由其后的.shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.move on to the next person可知,采访的时间要控制,不可过长,所以选用A选项。第11页，共70页。考点二 过渡句此类题型是近几年高考设题最多的。考生应注重上下文的语句、词汇或短语提示,如表示递进、转折或让步关系的过渡词语:furthermore, however,on the contrary,although,though,while等,然后结合文章整体的结构特点确定正确选项。第12页，共70页。

12、【典例1】 (20186浙江片段) Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.31. Perhap

13、s one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat,clean,and in good repair.32. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.第13页，共70页。 Second,take the overall appearance of the neigh

14、borhood seriously.When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag.33. This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. . A.In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C.Being a good nei

15、ghbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up. F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G.Here are a f

16、ew tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.第14页，共70页。答案及剖析:32.F本选项是过渡句。由上一句.keep your property neat,clean,and in good repair和下一句.in great shape.等信息可知,只有把自己的屋前屋后整理干净,保持整洁,才能赢得邻居们的尊重,且该空格前的neat,clean,in good repair以及空格后面的in great shape都与F项的fresh and inviting相吻合。故选用F选项能起到上下承接的作用。

17、33.E本选项是过渡句。由上文提到的.a small garbage bag和下文的This small act.care about the area知,随身带上垃圾袋,看到垃圾捡一捡,所以选用E选项“看到废纸,捡起来”能与上下文的信息承接。第15页，共70页。【典例2】 (20176浙江片段)How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to intervi

18、ew people on the spot.31. But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. . Hit the streets with confidence.33. Say,“Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to

19、 you. 第16页，共70页。A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G

20、.With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.第17页，共70页。答案及剖析:31.D本选项是过渡句,根据下文But with these tips等可知,街头的随机采访对于新闻工作者来说是富有挑战性的工作,但有了以下技巧,就能得心应手了,所以选用D选项。33.B本选项是过渡句,由该段前面的confidence和下文的Excuse me可知,提问要自信,同时也要有礼貌,所以选用B选项。第18页，共70页。名师在线 七选五多以议论文与说明文为主。因此,破解七选五可从体裁入手。1.解答议论文体的七选五

21、题,首先要把握好所论述的中心问题。通常所挖 空缺与选项都以一条主线为主。其次,此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑关 系词,对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。如: (1)并列与递进关系 and,indeed,also,besides,almost,even,similarly,like, accordingly,in the same way,meanwhile,furthermore,moreover, too等。第19页，共70页。(2)转折与让步关系 but,yet,however,although,though,while,despite,by contrast,on the contrary,n

22、evertheless等。(3)例证关系 for example,for instance,for one thing,that is,namely等。第20页，共70页。2.解答说明文体的七选五题,首先要确定说明的事物。有时说明的事物并不单一,甚至 一段一个项目。这就要求考生在理解短文内容的基础上,分辨出选项部分从结构和 内容上看分别是属于文章的哪个部分,并和空白处的上下文有机地衔接起来。当然, 此类文章也有一些可以帮助考生理清思路的逻辑关系词。如:(1)总结说明关系 thus,therefore,in conclusion,as a result,in short,to sum up,to

23、 conclude, in a word等。(2)定义关系 namely,in other words,that is to say,or rather等。(3)因果关系 therefore,thus,as a result of,for this reason,hence等。第21页，共70页。考点三 总结概括句总结概括句常常出现在句子段落的末尾,用以概括全段的内容,抑或出现在全篇的末尾,常用来总结全文。在解题时,我们要注意熟读全文,理解句子间和段落间的逻辑关系,也要注意总结性词汇的运用,如in all,in conclusion, in a word等。第22页，共70页。【典例1】 (2

24、0176浙江片段)How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and de

25、velop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”32. .第23页，共70页。 34. Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten

26、minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35. If

27、your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,dont leave work without them.第24页，共70页。A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good

28、and useful results,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.第25页，共70页。答案及剖析:32.G本选项是总结概括句,由其前Why do you think可知,提问不要简单使用“Yes”或“No”等简短回答的问题,而应该采用能让被采访者多说的问题,由此选用G选项。35.F本选项是

29、总结概括句,根据上文的“ A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.”可知,采访的人数不要过多,6-10人为宜,同时最好答案能够五花八门,多种多样为好,所以选用F选项。第26页，共70页。【典例2】 (201610浙江片段)How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life,dont they?Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life;it rea

30、lly isnt that hard.31.Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now,education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers,do your homework, study,and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university,which will en

31、able you to have a bright future. 32.第27页，共70页。A.Live life to the fullest.B.School sets you up on the right track!C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F.Here are some important points t

32、hat you may find helpful.G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.第28页，共70页。答案及剖析:32.B本选项是总结概括句,由该段提到的Do well in school,以及该段主要讲述的学校教育的重要性可知,学校让你能够走上成功之路,所以选B选项。第29页，共70页。真题体验真题体验1(20186浙江) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving into a new home in a new nei

33、ghborhood is an exciting experience. Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.31. Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a g

34、ood neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat,clean,and in good repair.32. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.第30页，共70页。 Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk,take along

35、a small garbage bag.33. This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 34. If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way th

36、at is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 35. By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.第31页，共70页

37、。A.In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste

38、paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个帮你迅速赢得新邻居欣赏的小技巧。第32页，共70页。答案及剖析:31.G由第二段中的“.one of the most important

39、things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep.”以及第三段的Second可知,本题选G,也就是本文的主题句。32.F该空格前面的neat,clean,in good repair以及空格后面的in great shape都与F项的fresh and inviting相吻合。33.E空格前提到,散步时随身带个小垃圾袋;空格后提到,这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个区域。因此此处要填E项“如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来”。34.B由本段中的you are there to help in any way可知,选B项“一个好邻居也

40、是一个在小的方面乐于助人的人”。35.C空后的respecting others,taking care of,taking pride in都是替别人着想的表现,故C项符合语境。第33页，共70页。真题体验2(201711浙江) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Remember What You Read Reading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what youve read! 31. You may have just re

41、ad the text,but the ideas,concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.第34页，共70页。 32. If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you likely wont be able to remember what you read.Its a bit like reading a foreign language.I

42、f you dont understand what youre reading,how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do.Use a dictionary;look up the difficult words. Are you connected? Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you,and make yo

43、u want to read more? With some books,you may feel a connection right away.33. How willing are you to make the connections happen?第35页，共70页。 Read it;hear it;be it! Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some character into the words.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act ou

44、t the parts of the characters.Hed make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.34. How often do you read? If you read frequently,youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading (and what youve read).35. As you make reading a regular part of your life,youll m

45、ake more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.Youll learn to enjoy literature as you remember what you read!第36页，共70页。A.Are you confused?B.Practice makes perfect.C.Whats your motivation?D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.E.Marking helps you remember what you read.F.But othe

46、r books require a bit more work on your part.G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种帮助记忆阅读过的内容的方法。包括扫清生词障碍,将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系,把自己置身其中以及要养成经常性阅读的习惯。第37页，共70页。答案及剖析:31.D根据空后内容:你可能刚刚读过某篇文章,但却对文章所传达的思想、概念以及形象等一片茫然可知,对阅读过的内容记不住,让人棘手,D项符合句意,故答案 为D。32.A本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提

47、是读懂,这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由confusing及dont understand等词可推知答案为A。33.F根据句意可知,该空的内容与建立联系有关,F选项含义为“其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”,与上下文连接顺畅,另外other books与some books相对应。34.G本段给出的方法是要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去,列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性,因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容,G项符合文意。35.B空白前提到了将阅读作为一种日常活动,空白处则说明了这样做的好处。由此可推知,该空白处内容与经常阅读相关,选项B(熟能生巧)符合语境。第38页，

48、共70页。真题体验3(20176浙江) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.31. But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview exp

49、erience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you think en

50、vironmental protection is important in America?”32. 第39页，共70页。 Hit the streets with confidence.33. Say,“Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells

51、 you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged. 34. Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of

52、 answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35. If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,dont leave work without them.第40页，共70页。A.Limit your time.B.As y

53、ou approach people,be polite.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get

54、more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.语篇解读:文章介绍了如何做好街头随机采访。第41页，共70页。答案及剖析:31.D根据下文的“但是了解这些建议会使你的首次街头随机采访经历变得容易”,根据上下文为转折关系可判断,上文会提到“对新记者来说,这是一项具有挑战性的任务”,故选D。32.G本选项是总结概括句,由其前Why do you think可知,提问不要简单使用“Yes”或“No”等简短回答的问题,而应该采用能让被采访者多说的问题,由此选用G选项。33.B根据下文的Excuse me,I work for XYZ News.This is a quick way t

55、o get people to warm up to you.可知此处为:当你靠近人们时,有礼貌地问问题,故选B。第42页，共70页。34.A此处为段落主题句。根据下文所叙述的内容Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.可知此段讲述街头随机采访时的时间限制,故选A。 35.F本选项是总结概括句,根据上文的“ A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.”可知,采访的人数不要过多,6-10人为宜,同时最好答案

56、能够五花八门,多种多样为好,所以选用F选项。第43页，共70页。真题体验4(201610浙江) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life,dont they?Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life;it really isnt that hard.31. Do well in school.No matter how borin

57、g it is now,education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school;listen to the teachers,do your homework,study,and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university,which will enable you to have a bright future.32.第44页，共70页。 Do good in yo

58、ur community(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status,it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who dont.33. For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environ

59、ment,plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself. 34. Remember,theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.35. You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but y

60、ou still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now,because when youre an adult,you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers,so learn how to respect them now.第45页，共70页。A.Live life to the fullest.B.School sets you up on the right track!C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.D.F