2021-2022学年山西省孝义市高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time

2、.AthoughBifCthatDunless2Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat3Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone4This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods t

3、hat suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision5Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose6The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust7- She will finish the project within three d

4、ays! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it8We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the9The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat10When I was small, my mo

5、m _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould11- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it12The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abein

6、g punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing13Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan14We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen15_ annoys the teacher most is t

7、hat all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho16Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to17The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid18_ progress

8、 it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a19Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to20I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th

9、 after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.According to

10、 a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3D f

11、acial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate，” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian.But while previous studies were based o

12、n measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate.That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the

13、moisture (潮湿) content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs.This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are val

14、uable in understanding potential health issues.“As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to，” he told The Guardian.This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.However, he added, “This may not be

15、necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”1、From the passage we know most people from Singapore have noses.Awider BnarrowerCsmaller Dlarger2、Narrower noses are helpful to .Acool the air Bwarm the a

16、irCtake in more oxygen Ddry the air3、What can be learned about the study?AZaidis team measured human skulls using 3D technology.BThe shape of our noses is determined by our parents.CNose shape helps people adapt to the environment.DIts certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.4、W

17、hich of the following can be the best title for the passage?AWhat factors shape noses?BHow to make your nose attractive?CNose shape causes breathing problemsDClimate shapes noses22（8分）Visa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bringYour valid original passport.Driving license is not accep

18、ted.HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.Prescription glasses or contact lenses.Any specialists reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessmentA phone interpreter will be made available upon request.You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa m

19、edical assessment.We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.We request valuables not be brought to the assessment.Change

20、rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment.There is no

21、need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menst

22、ruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 46 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service1、What should applicants take for the

23、appointment?ADriving license. BPassport copy.CMedical Referral Letter. DSun glasses.2、What is required to do during the x-ray?ATo take off all jewellery.BTo have long hair cut.CTo have on formal clothing.DTo take a mobile phone along.3、Which is the special information for women?AEating and drinking

24、as normal.BKeeping secret about the pregnancy.CAllowing at least two hours for the test.DDelaying the appointment due to menstruation.23（8分）Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk a

25、bout “zero-emissions(排放) vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(发电机). Generators are fueled by

26、something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those zero-emissions cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its just because the coal is bu

27、rned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first

28、use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as farso electric cars burn m

29、ore fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which

30、are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes

31、a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.1、What does “clueless” mean in paragraph 2?APeople see the California Greens everywhere.BPeople there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc.CPeople in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells

32、.DPeople in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.2、What is the main idea of the text?AElectric cars are not clean at all.BElectric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.CPeople cast doubts on electric cars batteries.DGasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.3、The electri

33、city we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _.Anot less than 25 miles Bas far as 50 milesCas far as 25 miles Dnot more than 25 miles4、According to the text, electric cars _.Aare more environmentally friendlyBburn more fuel than gas-powered onesCare very good at cleaning up when things are

34、not too concentratedDare poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill5、It can be inferred from the text that _.Abeing green is good and should be encouraged in communicationBelectric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinsCzero-emissions vehicle

35、s should be chosen to protect our environmentDelectric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something24（8分） South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs

36、operate at the following locations ：Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel*079-7112-0465 Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel*077-7294-225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen： Monday to Friday 8

37、-00 am6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs： 18 per day (8-00 am6:00 pm) 10 per half day (8*00 am 1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm) 80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from

38、 ChildcareServices south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 Octo

39、berFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16 OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsome sweet treatsMonday 21 O

40、ctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorations then Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting. a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Mon

41、day and Friday, you at least pay .A 36B 28C 98D 902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1*00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOuti

42、ngs are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled inbad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 21 October.25（10分）Dearest darling girl,Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I fee

43、l to be called Mummy by you? Weve laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasnt sure you had the will to make it. Telling you

44、that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia（厌食症）I dont think Ive ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university

45、. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you star

46、t your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. Gods temple is made of love. Its mans temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, Go in

47、to the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good:It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart. Your Alo1、What can be learned from the f

48、irst paragraph?AShe was once a trouble maker. BShes a freshman in Stanford.CShe relies on her parents a lot. DShe was defeated by anorexia.2、Why did Viv go to West Africa?ATo do what others dare not. BTo show her determination.CTo get money for school fees. DTo go on an adventure by herself.3、What i

49、s Alos advice for Viv?ATo be a positive and kind person. BTo avoid the negative part of life.CTo be cautious of cold-hearted people. DTo explore the beauty of the world.4、How did the author feel when writing the letter?AAmused and thankful. BPleased and satisfied.CCheerful and relieved. DConcerned a

50、nd anxious.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Centuries ago, a group of people left India. No one really knows 1 Over time, they journeyed west to Europe, where most have 2 ever since. These people called themselves the Roma. 3 Europeans, thinking the

51、y came from Egypt, called them “gypsies.” Many people think of gypsies as 4 groups of people. They are associated with colorful clothing, fortune telling and music. But this is not the real 5 of Roma culture.In fact, not all Roma are 6 Those in Western Europe have historically moved from place to pl

52、ace. But others who 7 in Eastern Europe built homes and stayed in one place. Roma culture 8 among regions. But most speak both the language of the 9 people and their own language, Romany.For centuries, Roma practiced 10 trades. Some were horse traders or musicians. Others made things out of metal or

53、 wood. But today, Roma may be found in any 11 Each Roma settlement developed its own 12 style, combining local music with Roma traditions. These styles often sound 13 to the music of the surrounding culture. However, most Roma music 14 some characteristics, including the timing of the notes and the

54、harmonies. Roma music has also affected the music of other 15 Roma influences have shaped European folk and classical music and even some American styles.Like people of many cultures, the Roma love to tell 16 Their conversations often include brief references 17 tales that the entire settlement know

55、s. But they also tell long stories during the evenings or while working. Some stories are funny, others 18 Roma traditions.Over the years, the Roma have 19 many challenges. Their neighbors did not 20 them and even accused them of being thieves. Today, many face poverty, prejudice and other problems.

56、 Nevertheless, the Roma people are proud of their history and their rich culture.1、AwhenBwhyCwhereDhow2、AdiedBvisitedCleftDlived3、ASoBOrCButDThen4、AwanderingBchallengingCencouragingDinspiring5、AlifeBarticleCpictureDattitude6、AfarmersBtravelersCmusiciansDtailors7、AbeggedBlearnedCtouredDsettled8、Avari

57、esBspreadsCpassesDdivides9、AIndianBtravellingCsurroundingDEgyptian10、AtraditionalBillegalCinternationalDfair11、AoccasionBprofessionCvillageDtown12、AculturalBsocialCagriculturalDmusical13、AstrangeBdifferentCsimilarDnatural14、AsharesBsparesCspeaksDseeks15、AtribesBculturesCgroupsDreligions16、AliesBfort

58、unesCgossipsDstories17、AatBinCforDto18、Awrite downBget awayCtake inDpass down19、AfacedBovercomeCfoughtDwelcomed20、AfearBhelpCacceptDsupport第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and gramm

59、atically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Greek myths are almost a myth themselves.The great dramatists Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides drew on the myths, 1 did th

60、e Romans after them. Since then, poets, painters, sculptors, novelists and later on, filmmakers and even comic strip authors 2(find) inspiration in them. Remember film Troy (2004) starring Brad Pitt? That movie remade The Iliad, Homers e t of the Trojan Wars.Greek myths came from oral stories. In th