2021-2022学年山东省昌乐博闻学校高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens

2、to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall2I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned3Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBs

3、ignalCguaranteeDmark4Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated5Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and use

4、less.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight6My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together7Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention8Rent usually _ up in the summer

5、, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent9I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done10Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _

6、, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy11During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose12You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my

7、eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded13The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious14What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she come

8、s.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake15I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish16_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo wa

9、lk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked17The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit18It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich Bw

10、hatCthat Dwhere19House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough20According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact第二部

11、分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactiv

12、e experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they

13、are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket inc

14、ludes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions. Parking space

15、subject to(取决于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing time. Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.673、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides an ideal place for families to hold

16、 talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that _.Avisitors wil

17、l be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.22（8分）James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter w

18、ho loves math and science. “It hasnt occurred to her yet thats unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”Shes already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross

19、 says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.Gross concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a lon

20、g time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender ga

21、p in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made u

22、p 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may .Abecome a great scientistBfeel

23、 lonely and have fewer choicesCbe pulled out of class with some guysDlearn math and science better and better2、We can learn from the text that .Awomen are cleverer than men in collegeBmen represent the largest single economic forceCwomen make up more than 50% of the national workforceDthe number of

24、women graduating from college is larger than that of men3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?ABy providing examples.BBy making comments.CBy following time order.DBy explaining the process.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AWhy It Is Important to Get More Women Into

25、ScienceBJames Gross, Confusion About His daughterCSituation of Women in the Whole CountryDFuture of women in the Workforce23（8分） In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africas Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migratio

26、n(迁徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball o

27、f fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped Rain

28、erWhile Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told

29、 Barcroft TV. “Knowing in the whales mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.”The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed

30、 out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just 1. 8 seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer.Still holding his underwater camera in his hand. the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. Th

31、e terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AA Divers Narrow Escape From A Whales MouthBThe Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea sardine

32、sCA Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under SeaDAn Adventurous Trip Off Coast Of Point Elizabeth2、What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most?AseagullBSealsCDolphinsDtortoises.3、What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth?AHe dived aimlesslyBHe cried desperately.CHe panicked immed

33、iately.DHe struggled violently.4、According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_.AintelligentBgenerousCflexibleDfortunate24（8分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the m

34、orning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and neede

35、d help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williamss Facebook notification（关注）began to light up. Her friends

36、saw Wolfs post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured,

37、was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,” Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the citys mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williamss day, and also received an email from

38、 Texas Southern University President Austin ALane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to g

39、et to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?AThe photo reminded her of her late father. BIt could satisfy her inner needs.CShe was touched by the sight. DThe customer had

40、 trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AWithout a second thought. BAfter careful consideration.CWinning a reward. DBetter serving customers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?AShe seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.BIt was GoFun

41、dMe page that led to her good luck.CShe is no longer working in service business.DShe has probably received a scholarship for her college education.4、What is the authors purpose of writing the article?ATo help Williams receive higher education.BTo introduce a random act of kindness.CTo show that you

42、ng generation can always help.DTo emphasize the influence of the social media.25（10分）Lying in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside holiday destination with perks(好处) like no other in the world. If youre seeking a relaxing, adventurous and memorable coastal holiday,

43、 Phillip Island is perfect for you. Full of family attractions, friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Philip Islands most famous and popular family attractions are The Penguin Parade and The Koala Conserva

44、tion Centre.Operating HourOPENING TIME: 10 a. m.CLOSING TIME: Varies Closed on Christmas Day, 25 December Location 1019 ventor Rd, Phillip Island, Victoria 3922 3 Parks Pass TicketThe ticket gives you standard entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as well as standard entry to t

45、he Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity from the time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your inbox within 60 minutes of the purchase. Please print out all tickets and take along with you to the attraction.How to Get ThereCAR: P

46、hillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive from Melbourne. Travel along the Monash Freeway(MI) away from Melbourne and turn off at the South Gippsland Highway exit. Continue travelling on the South Gippsland Highway(M420) and follow the signs for the Phillip Island onto the Bass Highway(A420). At the

47、Anderson roundabout(环岛), turn right onto the Phillip Island Tourist Road(B420). At San Remo, cross the bridge onto the Phillip Island. Follow the signs to reach the Penguin Parade, Koala Conservation Centre, and Churchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractions are no more than a 15-minute drive from e

48、ach other.BUS: V/Line runs daily coach services between Southern Cross Station and Cowes on Phillip Island, via Grantville, Corinella, Bass, San Remo and Newhaven. For detailed information contact V/Line on 136 196 or visit www. vline. com. au.Please note: The bus takes the main road into Cowes and

49、does not stop at any of the Nature Parks attractions.1、What does the author think of a visit to the Phillip Island Nature Parks?ACheap. BDangerous. CInstructive. DWorthwhile.2、How can a visitor get the ticket he/she buys?ABy fax. BBy e-mail. CBy letter. DBy express.3、Which road is the nearest to the

50、 Penguin Parade?AThe Monash Freeway. BThe South Gippsland Highway.CThe Bass Highway. DThe Phillip Island Tourist Road.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was half an

51、hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticket-counter supervisor（主管）for a major airline and was looking forward to the 36 of my shift （轮班）at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that wecould 37 our gifts for Christmas.Just then, a very

52、 38 gentleman went up to me. He asked how he could get toCheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and 39 his connecting flight. Ipointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a 40 . And then I calledmy wife to let her know I would be home 41 .About fifteen minute

53、s later, the gentleman 42 and informed me that all the buses werefull and there were no cars 43 . I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport.Hearing that, he burst into 44 .I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was Tom, and that his only sonwas 45 ill at home and w

54、as not expected to 46 another year. He expected that this wouldlikely be the 47 Christmas with his son.I told Tom to 48 his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. Icalled my wife Kathy, telling her about it and not to wait up for me. I drove fast 49 and wearrived in Cheyenne

55、 around 2:30 a. m.Kathy was still 50 me when I got home in the early morning. We traded gifts and thenour conversation 51 Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no 52 that driving Tom toCheyenne was the 53 choice. A couple of days later,I 54 a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. Init, Tom

56、 thanked me for the special 55 he had received that holiday season, but I knew thebest gift was mine.1、AendBturnCroleDchange2、 AexpectBgetCexchangeDmake3、 AkindBhelplessCsadDworried4、 AmistookBmissedCcaughtDcontinued5、 AbusBflightCroomDcar6、AsoonBlateCearlyDlately7、 AleftBmovedCcameDreturned8、Arelia

57、bleBpresentCavailableDacceptable9、 AlaughterBtearsCangerDsorrow10、AreallyBslightlyCseriouslyDunluckily11、 AsufferBliveCshareDgrow12、AlastBbestChappiestDhardest13、 AhandBfindCpackDcollect14、 AforawhileBallaroundC allthewayDfromtimetotime15、 AwaitingforBcaringforCthinkingofDdependingon16、ArememberedBr

58、ecalledCconcernedDcontained17、AideaBdoubtCpointDproblem18、AmainBonlyCniceDgreat19、 AreceivedBsentCsavedDdiscovered20、 AdriveBhelpCdealDgift第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Common Wealth is a group of 54 countries. The member 1 (state) all use English as a common working l

59、anguage and have similar legal and education systems, but represent nearly every religion, race and political system 2 the planet.The Common Wealth is active in a huge number of areas such as health and economics. 3 heads of government meeting 4 (hold) every two years where the leaders of the member

60、 states get together 5 (discuss) current issues.Common Wealth Day happens in the second week of March every year when Common Wealths citizens, 6 (particular) children, have a chance to celebrate their friendship. The Common Wealth also holds sporting and arts events. 7 is also an annual writers priz