2021-2022学年内蒙古阿左旗高级中学高考英语四模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt

2、have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend2-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling3It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dth

3、at 4 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering5Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself fro

4、m her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with6-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect7There is no doubt that climate all ov

5、er the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing8I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking9Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his stud

6、ents to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for10After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad h

7、adChas hadDhas11Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to12Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening13He has written two articles for the journal，one to be p

8、ublished in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out14_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddresse

9、dCBeing addressedDTo address15_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as16The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDrespo

10、nsible17Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould18Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats19The rec

11、ently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates20 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed

12、 Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of information is still o

13、f the speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess about is why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs (肢) that allowed them to move onto and live on land.Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologis

14、t (古生物学家) Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.Homer thought that tidal (潮汐的) pools might have led to fish gaining limbs. Sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides. Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or

15、 die. The fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition (过渡) from sea to land.Romer called these earliest four-footed animals “tetrapods”. Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is an ocean

16、ographer (海洋学家) at Uppsala University in Sweden. She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using computer software, her team had managed to link Homers theory to places where fossil deposits (沉积物) of the earliest tetrapods were found.According to the magazine Science, i

17、n 2014, Steven Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today. This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.The creatures stranded in

18、 the pools would have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at the UKs University of Bangor. As he told Science, “After a few days in these pools, you become food or you run out of food. the fish that had large limbs had an advantage becaus

19、e they could flip (翻转) themselves back in the water.”As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. Cambridge Universitys paleontologist Jennifer Clark, speaking to Nature magazine, seemed unconvinced. “Its only one of many ideas for the origin of land-based tet

20、rapods, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer,” she said.1、Who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?AAlfred Romer. BCharles Darwin.CHannah Byrne. DSteven Balbus.2、Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today accordin

21、g to Steven Balbus?AThere were larger oceans.BEarth was closer to the moon.CThe moon gave off more energy.DEarth was under greater pressure.3、The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 8 probably means “_”.Afound BsettledCabandoned Dtrapped4、What is the focus of the article?AThe arguments over a sc

22、ientific theory.BThe proposal of a new scientific theory.CSome new evidence to support a previous theory.DA new discovery that questions a previous theory.22（8分） Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? N

23、ows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations

24、across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festi

25、val provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scien

26、ce Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones-Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe-as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1、Which is the

27、most suitable for moviegoers?ATake to the waves in Southampton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.2、What is true about New Scientist Live?AA science weekly magazine.BA festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.CA festival to celebrate grea

28、t scientist.DAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.3、Where can you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BIn a newspaper.COn a website.DIn a book review.23（8分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course

29、, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices

30、 you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or

31、1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to expert

32、s at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be li

33、sted on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+

34、 Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.120、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCh

35、eapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount24（8分） It is

36、hard to imagine that such a small country, the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska, tucked in the Himalaya Mountains, accessible only by two airplanes, is the “Happiest Country in the world and has one of the fastest growing GDPS in the world. This country is Bhutan, “Land of the Thunder D

37、ragon”, which is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India, China, and Nepal.Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in the World and, until recently, has preserved much of their culture since the l7th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world. Internet, tele

38、vision, and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago. Over the past ten years globalization has begun to change in Bhutan, but things remain perfectly balanced.Bhutan is the only country in the world that has a GNH, which refers to “Gross National Happiness.The process of me

39、asuring GNH began when Bhutan opened up to globalization. It measures peoples quality of life, and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together.”Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balance. Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia, a

40、nd the eighth Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week. In 2007, Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world, at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity.In 2008,in Bhutans first democratic election,28-year-old Jigme KhesarNamgyel Wang Chuck was

41、 elected president of Bhutan. He promises to “maintain a stance (立场)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization, maintaining the Gross National Happiness.”But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalization. He attended high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and

42、 then graduated from Oxford.1、The underlined word “encompassed in the first paragraph most probably means _ .AcoveredBsurroundedCseparatedDguarded2、Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”?ABecause it changes its policy and begins to open up.BBecause it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement.

43、CBecause it stresses both material and spiritual development.DBecause it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world.3、What Can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory.BGlobalization has influenced Bhutans religion.CJigmes educational background will cau

44、se distrust.DPeople in Bhutan will continue living a happy life.4、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD25（10分） After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Win

45、tersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They were extremely weak and dehydrated（脱水）after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far fr

46、om over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a high kill shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.“Theres a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues

47、the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. These guys were rescued by the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescu

48、e organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals ad

49、opted out like when we re too full or things of that nature, so we kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter, said Damewood.The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies journey the freedom ride. The 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a t

50、otal of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!We have a board member, Michelle Zdybicki, who is very active and involved in these transport groups, said Damewood. They would meet at specified stops, then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg

51、of the journey. Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.1、From the passage we know a shelter _.Ais a place to kill abandoned animalsBcan never kill any abandoned animalCis a place for abandoned animalsDcan provide anything for

52、abandoned animals2、The underlined word euthanasia in Para. 2 most probably means_.Apractice of killing without painBmedical examination for an animalCphysical care of a baby animalDsupplies of food and housing for animals3、What may happen to the puppies after arriving in Ohio ?AThey will stay in a s

53、helter forever.BThey may be adopted soon.CThey cannot escape being killed.DThey may continue their journey.4、The passage mainly tells us that_.Avolunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesBabandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much troubleCeight rescued puppies journeyed 1,3

54、00 miles in freedom rideDshelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Michaels phone contains a picture of masses of groceriesfrom pies to ground meatall packed tightly into a carAll of it was ta

55、ken to Marys Mission，a 1 for the homeless，last Thanksgiving，he explained“Till now, weve delivered 21，000 pounds of food that would have been 2 ，”said Michael，18，a high school graduate from IllinoisLast summer, Michael started a 3 called Unseen CuisineIt 4 food that is nearly past its sellby date fro

56、m business，and delivers it to shelters for the homeless 5 their senior year, Michael and eight other students 6 up for three deliveries a week to nearby sheltersNow those students hope to 7 the mission at the universities they are attending in the fall and get more students 8 “The ultimate goal for

57、us is to end food waste and end 9 ，not only in America but 10 the whole world，”Michael said“I know thats pretty 11 ”During a family trip to India in the summer of 2012，Michael said he was 12 by seeing people beg in the streetsThat image 13 with himBut 14 Michael and his team have been honored for th

58、eir work，he said his team had been most 15 by their interactions(交流)with people who live and work at the sheltersThey said they had come to a new 16 of their privilege and responsibility toward others“A lot of people didnt 17 necessarily to be in the position that theyre inIts a lot of 18 wherever y

59、oure born，”said Nick Motta，1 8，one of MichaelS teammates“To me，its 19 amazing that a group of students can make such a 20 ”Michael said.“If we can just keep doing thatI think it will go a long way”1、AstoreBshelterCschoolDfactory2、AproducedBboughtCwastedDstolen3、ApubBclassCfamilyDgroup4、AcollectsBsel

60、lsCmakesDcooks5、ABeforeBAfterCThroughoutDUntil6、AheldBturnedCmadeDteamed7、AspreadB1imitCsupportDdelay8、AknownBinvolvedCunitedDstarted9、ApovertyBviolenceCinjusticeDhunger10、AhopefullyBthankfullyCfortunatelyDapparently11、AaffordableBaggressiveCambitiousDarbitrary12、AfrightenedBaffectedCembarrassedDdis