2021-2022学年辽宁省营口高中等重点协作校高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to b

2、ecomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame2Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known3 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left

3、4Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off5What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had6 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the s

4、ameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy7Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive8_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witn

5、essed9 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen10In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer11-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries.

6、She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out12Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides13Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passe

7、dDhad passed14Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the15My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take16Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that e

8、scapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect17That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant18According to

9、the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare19Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall20When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my fa

10、mily.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I was disheartened recently when I turned on the news to hear a story about a family who is petitioning(请愿) the Hampton School Board to receive out-of-district compensation to place their daughter in an

11、 out-of-district school due to racial bullying. I was disheartened because I know that even if this family wins their petition, the root of the problem will still continue.While there are many contributing factors to the rapid increase of the bullying, I believe that the root of this problem lies wi

12、thin the restrictions of schools, or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while feeding the line We have a no-tolerance policy to students and parents.This family can move their daughter to a new school where she will feel safe to learn and grow, but they will leave be

13、hind the problem of the educators at this school who let the racial bullying happen.My son went to a private school in Concord. He was bullied on the play yard. The administration gave us the No tolerance line, but did nothing to stop the bullying or change the climate of the school.We pulled our so

14、n out of this school and placed him in another school. This school truly understands how to guide students acceptance of differences and embrace teachable moments so that bullying is a non-issue.I truly hope that this family gets the out-of-district placement for their daughter. However, I am doubtf

15、ul that the school district will address the root of the problem.1、The author felt disheartened probably because _.Athe family s petition was turned downBthe daughter of the family was bulliedCthe root of the problem wont be addressedDthe family will receive the compensation if they win2、According t

16、o the author, what is the main reason for the bullying increase?AThis problem lies beyond schools.BThe climate of schools is changeable.CSchools almost do nothing to stop the bullying.DStudents don t know how to accept differences.3、What does the underlined expression feeding the line in Paragraph 2

17、 mean?ASending a message.BProviding food.CMaking criticism.DSatisfying a desire.4、What happened to the author s son?AHe asked his parents to place him in another school.BHe was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school.CHe went to a private school in Concord and studied with the girl.DHe attended

18、 a school which knew nothing about the No tolerance line.22（8分） Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer（雪纳瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new

19、home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盘）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing ima

20、ginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when

21、 they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice bu

22、t to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. I could see t

23、he disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（复制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the stat

24、ues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?AShocked.BCurious.CWorried.DEager.2、How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?ALightning followed Sam everywhere it went.BThey fought with each other fiercely.CThey kept a certa

25、in distance from each other.DSam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we infer from the text?ALightning knew Sam had died.BSam means a lot to Lightning.CWe took Lightning home to accompany Sam.DSam came back to stay with Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe Friendship betw

26、een Sam and LightningBThe Coming of Sam and LightningCThe Death of Sam to LightningDThe Importance of Sam to Us23（8分） 83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantatio

27、ns(种植园) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water an

28、d the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and An

29、tonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of ra

30、inforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects

31、 living there, and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 83-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”1、

32、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?AThey wasted much water on farming.BThey focused on short-term profits,CThey cared much about the environment.DThey relied heavily on rainforests for a living.2、What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?AOverpopulation.BPolluted water.CLoss of grass

33、lands.DWater shortage.3、What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ATrapBDisasterCShelterDBalance4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his _ .Aaffection for his forestBthanks for his familyCdeep love for rare birdsDpride as a successful farmer24（8分） Is It Worth Bu

34、ying Organic Food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you

35、 might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that bu

36、yers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues co

37、nducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found

38、 little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and tradition

39、al meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutrit

40、ional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S.

41、 Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.1、The new research questions whether organic food _.Ashould replace traditional food

42、Bhas been overpriced by farmersCis grown with less harmful chemicalsDis really more nutritious and healthier2、Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.Aorganic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseBtraditional food was grown with more natural methodsCboth organic and traditional food the

43、y examined were safeDthere was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food3、Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?AOrganic chicken and pork.BOrganic milk and chicken.CTraditional chicken and pork.DTraditional fruit and vegetables.4、What is the authors at

44、titude toward organic food?AScepticalBNeutralCUnconcernedDApproving25（10分） The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has welcomed home two paintings by the Dutch master, more than 14 years after they were ripped (扯) off the museums wall in a nighttime theft. Museum director Axel Rueger called their return “o

45、ne of the most special days in the history of the museum”. The paintings were discovered last year by Italian police while they were searching an Italian criminals farmhouse near Naples for evidence of drug dealing. They were in a box and hidden behind a wall in a toilet when they were found.The pai

46、ntings were considered among the artworks most searched for in the world. After years in darkness, they can now shine again. They are back on display at the museum before being taken to the conservation studio for repair. Fortunately, they suffered surprisingly little damage as thieves who had climb

47、ed up a ladder and broken a window to get into the museum in 2004 ripped them out of their frames.“It is not only a surprise that the works have been recovered but its even more surprising they are in relatively unharmed condition,” Rueger said.The museum director was on vacation when the call came

48、last year from Italian authorities who believed they had recovered the paintings. He didnt celebrate right away. Hed had calls like this before.“I was hopeful but also a little hesitant. Over these years, we had so many occasions when people phoned us, contacted us, claiming that they knew something

49、 about the whereabouts (下落) of the works and each time it was false, the trace went cold,” he said. “So the way has been full of disappointment.” But museum experts sent to Italy to check the authenticity (真实性) of the works quickly turned Ruegers doubts into delight.Rueger said the paintings are now

50、 back at the museum, which is home to dozens of works by Van Gogh. “Im very confident that everything is safe in the museum from now on,” he said.1、How were the stolen paintings found?AThe police found them by accident.BThe arrested thieves gave information.CSome drug dealers offered clues.DThe poli

51、ce knew the hidden place.2、What surprised Rueger most about the lost paintings?AThey were stolen at night.BThey were found at last.CThey suffered little damage.DThe search took 14 years.3、When Rueger got the call, he _.Adidnt believe it at allBfelt quite satisfiedCplanned to celebrateDdoubted the ne

52、ws4、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ARueger gradually lost interest in the search.BThe number of false calls was greatly reduced.CRueger felt cold because of too many false calls.DThe chance to find the paintings became small.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

53、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When were young, especially in our twenties or even thirties, we may feel uncertain about our future. For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life, I was a thirty-year-old lawyer in New York. 1 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in lif

54、e. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 2 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 3 possible for me because it was a better 4 decision to stay a lawyer.Lately, I couldnt fall asleep 5 my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had

55、 the same dream 6 . The dream starts with me in the ocean 7 to go for a swim and Im searching for something, but I start to 8 and have no control over my 9 . Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up, all I can 10 is myself in a bright white mom writing a 11 . Then I hear a voice say

56、 12 , “Now is the time to try something new: now is the time to try something new.Something indescribable always stayed in my mind. It wasnt just a dream; it was my 13 to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I 14 my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any 15 . My life started

57、at 30, and every day 16 that point I havent stopped enjoying life. I started to 17 and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely 18 well. 19 is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so 20 you are “ch

58、ange and chance”1、AHoweverBBecauseCButDSo2、AinformationBdeterminationCmemoryDimagination3、AalwaysBneverCalmostDever4、AoriginalBessentialCfinancialDcrucial5、AbyBonCatDin6、Ain the long termBall at onceCon the wholeDagain and again7、AgettingBtryingCagreeingDremembering8、AdrownBscreamCescapeDfloat9、Abod

59、yBlifeCfeetDhead10、AimagineBseeCfeelDhear11、AnovelBreportCjournalDletter12、AunwillinglyBviolentlyCrepeatedlyDsadly13、AhonorBopportunityCdutyDhobby14、AgotBlostClandedDquit15、AhappierBluckierCworseDbetter16、AuntilBafterCsinceDbefore17、AreadBwriteCsmileDwork18、Aput oftBturned offCcut offDcome19、AChange

60、BDreamingCWritingDChance20、AshouldBneedCmustDdare第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）If you are interested in getting university education in China and1(attend) the university program, you may need to register in the high school.Starting your education at the high school level i