新目标九年级英语宾语从句讲练

1、新目标九年级英语宾语从句讲练宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。WeknowLiNa.WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.Hetellsmeastory.HetellsmethatLiNaplaystennisverywell.二、宾语从句三要素:时态、语序、引导词三、宾语从句的引导词(种类)由that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情othat只作引导词，没有实在的意义，可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewantedt

2、ostayathome.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.由if或whether引导的宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，常放在ask,see,know,wonder,findout等动词/组后面，表示选择，要用陈述语序。if或whether的意思是一是否|,常可换用，不可省略。Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.只用whether，不用if的几种情况：当从句中有ornot时。Wedidntknowwhetherornotshewasready.Iwanttoknowwhethe

3、ryoucancomeornot.当从句用作介词宾语时。Imthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.当引导词和动词不定时(todosth.)连用时。WedidntdecidewhethertogotoBeijing.Idontknowwhethertoseemydoctortoday.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how(howmany.)引导的宾语从句。是由特殊疑问句转化而来，要用陈述语序，引导词是原句中的特殊疑问词(意义也

4、不变)，不可省略。常放在：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,findout，suggest,wonder,understand等动词/组后面。Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句用陈述句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他。Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.TTheteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkh

5、ard？Iwonder.t|wonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idontknow.t|dontknowwhenheleft.怎样变疑问语序为陈述语序：含有单独的助动词：do,did,does的句子，去掉这些助动词，谓语动词用成相应形式。1）.Doeshelikeicecream?-Helikesicecream.2）.Whatdidhewatchyesterday?-Whathewatchedyesterday.含有其余助动词（包括dont,doesnt,didnt）则将助动词放在主语之后即可。1）.Whydidntyougotoschool

6、yesterday?-Whyyoudidntgotoschoolyesterday.2）.Whenwillyougoshopping?-Whenyouwillgoshopping.五、宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态是指主句和从句时态是否一致的问题。如果主句一般现在时（祈使句、一般将来时、现在完成时），从句时态不受主句时态限制，该用什么时态就用什么时态。Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Pleasetelluswhereheis.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用过去的某种时态（一般过去时

7、、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时）Heaskedwhattimeitwas.SheaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.如果从句所陈述的是客观真理，自然现象等时，从句不受主句影响，用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Hetoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.六、宾语从句中的其他问题否定前移（否定转移）当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主

8、句中。IthinkIcandoit.IdontthinkIcandoit.Ibelievethathewillcomewithyou.Idontbelievethathewillcomewithyou.宾语从句的简化1）.that宾语从句可以简化为动词不定式结构。Hedecidedthathewouldvisitourschool.（改为简单句）THedecidedtovisitourschool.2.特殊疑问词引导宾语从句可以简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?（改为简单句）TCanyoutellmehowtogettothepa

9、rk?练习：一、句型转换。HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.（改为简单句）HeagreedmewithmyEnglish.Theoldladyfoundoutwhereshecouldbuyfruitcheaply.（改为简单句）Theoldladyfoundoutfruitcheaply.Hewontcometonight.Ithink.（改为复合句）I（that）hetonight.DoesJennylikedancing?Canyoutellme?（改为复合句）CanyoutellmeJennydancing?Whendoesthetraina

10、rrive?Pleasetellme.（改为复合句）Pleasetellme.Alicedidntknowhowshecoulddrawhorseswell.（改为同义句）Alicedidntknowhowhorseswell.二、单项选择。Canyoutellme?HelivesinShanghai.whereMarkliveswheredoesMarklivewhereMarklivedwheredidMarkliveCanyoutellmetoLondon?Sure.Nextmonth.whenyouwilltravelwhenwillyoutravelwhenyoutravelledw

11、hendidyoutravelDoyouknowthemeeting?Tomorrowmorning.whentheyhadwhentheyaregoingtohavewhendidtheyhavewhenaretheygoingtohaveYourbookisveryinteresting.Couldyoutellme?InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.wheredidyoubuyitwhydidyoubuyitwhereyouboughtitwhyyouboughtitIdontknow.SheisfromLondon.whereshecomesfromwh

12、eredoesshecomefromhowoldisshehowoldsheisDoyouknow?Foramonth.howlongwillshebeawayhowlongshewillbeawayhowoftenwillshegotherehowoftenshewillgothereDoyouknow?Yes.Itsonyourtable.wheremydictionaryiswhereismydictionarywheremydictionarywaswherewasmydictionaryIdidnthearclearly.Couldyousayitagain,please?whaty

13、ousaidwhatdidyousaywhatyousaywhatdoyousayFrankaskedmefortheviolin.howmuchdoIpayhowmuchIpaidhowmuchdidIpayhowmuchIpayThechildtoldusatlastandthenwetookhimhome.wheredoeshelivewhereheliveswheredidhelivewherehelivedCouldyoutellmeyesterday?TheSummerPalace.whereyougowheredoyougowhereyouwentwheredidyougoCanyoushowme?Ineeditnow.whereisthebookwherethebookiswherewasthebookwherethebookwasExcuseme,canyoutell