启航讲义年文章深度解析1997

1、1997 Text 1大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备1997 年入学试题Text 11.It was 3:45he morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months ofarguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australias Northern Territory became thelegal wish to di word flas director of Death NEsomethingworld to allow doctors to take

2、 the lives of incurably ill patients whod by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediay as picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executivenada. He sent it on via the groups on-lirvice,ns all day long, because of course this isnt just ory.”The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has l

3、and practical implications. Some-life groups and the Australianassage. But the tide is ding technology and2.The full imleft physins and citizens ahave breathed sighs of ref, othMedical Assotion, bitterly attackedunlikely to turn back. In Australiawherechanging community attitudes have all playgto co

4、nsiderht-to-diemaking a similar law to deal with eunasia.Imovement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for3.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patienbly by a rminallyertificatedeadly injection or pillto put an end to suffering. The patient mill by two doctors. After a “cooling o

5、ff” period of seven days, the patieof request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-oldDarwin resident suffering fromg cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can geton with living without the haunting fear of hiffering: a terrifying death from his

6、breathingc nd tion. “Im not afraid of dying from a spiritual poof view, but what I was afraid of washow I d g , be ause Ive watched people dietheir masks,” he sayshe hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing atText 1 文章内容全解一、试题出处分析本文属现象分析型文章，文章通过讲述澳大利亚北部地 (澳北 )通法案这一事件，揭示了这一法案的深远影响及其对晚期绝症二、原文深度解读Para

7、1的意义。1/371.After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,Australias 时间状语主句主语Northern Territorybecame the legal authorityhe worldto allow doctors to take the 系表结构作主句谓语后置定语不定式结构作后置定语，lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.(P1S2)修饰 authority定语从句，修饰 patients翻译经过长达

8、6 个月的争论和最后 16 个小时激烈的国会辩论，澳大利亚北部地区(澳北州)题材：社会生活类词数：3861997 Text 1大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症个人意愿来结束其生命的合法。该句是复合句，句子的主干是Australias Northern Territory became thelegalauthority，其中包含一个由 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 patients。parliamentary/plmentr/ adj.议会的，国会的，设有议会的They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news an

9、d current airs, education,religion, parliamentary coverage, childrens programmes and fifor an annual license fee of83 per household.每户每年交 83 英镑的收视费便可收看体育、喜剧、戏剧、音乐、同debate/d不同scholarly deb律问题和impact.如今，社会科学主要关注种种纪影响的论题。(2013 阅读 B para4)学术辩Bud Entergy kept itide the po5 s4).但是，如果公司信守承诺，这一争论就无关紧On anot

10、her level, manyhe mt the assisted-suicideodern medicine hasdebate has been fueled in part by the dprolonged the physical agony of dying.另一层面人的争论人临终之所以升温，部分原因是的绝望情绪，对前的身体痛苦。(2002 阅读 A text4 para6)At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56te Steve替已故Ross in 1992.56 岁的现任董事长列文是争论的焦点。(1997 阅

11、读 text4 para2 s1)董事长Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the sol implications of thesechanges, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well.学者、决策者以及各个领域的评论家都在这些变化的社会影响，但很少有人看到其影响：家庭风险也增加了。(2007 阅读 A text3 para2 s2)e open to debate 有待under debate中同族

12、：debater(n 参加辩论者，争论者)debatable(adj.可争辩的，有争议的)同义：argue(vi.争论，争吵，争辩)discuss(vt.争辩，争论)legal authority 合法，谈论，商量)dispute(v.对提出质疑；incurably/nkjrbl/ adv.不能治愈地；不可救药地 不能矫正地incurably ill 病入膏肓同族：incurable(adj.不能治愈的；不能改变的，无法矫正的)cur (v.治愈；纠正，矫正)反义：curable(adj.可治愈的，可医治的)该消息几乎立刻就出现在互联网上，被身处地球另一端的权利组织的执行看到了。该句是简单句，

13、句子的主干是word flashedand was picked up。flash /fl/ v.(1)(使)闪耀，闪光(2)(快速地)显示(3)突然想到，猛然想起n.(1)闪光，闪耀(2)(想2/372. Almost immediaywordflashedon the ernetandwas p ck d up程度状语副词作状语主语谓语一地点状语并列连词谓语二half a world away, by John Hofsess,executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.状语状语同位语，解释说明John Hofsess

14、的(P1S4)翻译搭配串记搭配串记例串记例句1997 Text 1大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备法的)突现，(情感的)突发(3)(明亮的东西)闪现This is no flashhe pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has beenconsistently lowern expected in Britain and America.这不是昙花一现；在过去几年里，英的通货膨胀率始终低于水平。(1997 阅读 text5 para3 s5)国和a flashhe pan 昙花一现 in/like a flash，立即half a worl

15、d way 在地球的另一端executive director 执行理事，常务董事他说：当然不仅仅是发生在澳大利亚的事情。冒号后的直接引语部分看可做是宾语从引导的原因状语从句，且该原因状该句是复合句，作谓语 says 的宾语，语从句中还包含一个由bulletin/bltn/ n.(1)(电台或电视all day long 整天构或组织的)简报P要充分理解这一法案的深刻意义可能还需要一段时间该句是简单句，结构较为简单。import/mpt/ n.(1)进口，输入的产品(2)进口，输入，引进(3)重要性入，引进口，输The OECD estimates in its latest Economic

16、 Outlookt, if oil priaveraged $22 abarrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in richeconomies by only 0.25% 0.5% of GDP.经济合作与发展组织在其的经济展望中估对比，发达国家进口计，如果全能是有价格平均每桶为 22，与 1998 年每桶 13是有增加的费 只 国 生产总值的 0.25% 0.5%。(2002 阅读A text3 para4 s5)同族：imporion n.进口)im

17、portant(adj.重要的，有影响的)importer(n.从事进口的人，进口商)反义：ex or (n.出口，输出vt.出口，输出；take a while 花费一些时间sink in 被完全理解；被充分)一些人如释重负，而另一些人，包括、生命权利组织以及澳大利亚医学会都对这一决议及其仓促的通过进行了猛烈的。该句是并列句，由逗号连接两个独立的句子。分句一的主干是 Some have breathedsighs of ref；分句二的主干是 othersattacked the bill and the haste。逗号连接两个独立的分句的并列句。Rodriguez notest chil

18、dren in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars3/375.Some have breathedsighs of ref, other ,in lud ng churches, right-to-life分句一主语分句一谓语 分句一宾语分句二主语现在 词 语作语 groups and the Australian Medical Assotion, bitterly attacked the bill and状语 分句二谓语 分句二宾语一 并列连词the hasteof its passage.(P2S3)分句二宾语

19、二后置定语4.The full importmay takea while to sink in.(主语谓语宾语宾语补足语3. Say “We ted bulletinsall day long,主句宾语从句主语从句谓语从句宾语时间状语bee thisisnt just something ppened in 原因状语从句主语 系表结构作从句谓语定语从句，修饰Australia. something句型句型再现翻译串记例句翻译翻译搭配例句1997 Text 1大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some

20、 Americans feart immigrants livingwith斯he United Ses remain somehow immune to the nations assimilativeer.”这样的超级，世界各地偏远村庄里的孩子们都是和加思巨星的影迷或者歌迷，然而“一些人却担忧，居住在的在某种程度上对这个国家的同化作用是免疫的”。(2006 阅读A text1 para5)breathe sighs of ref 松了一口气；如释重负assotion n.(1)，社团，组织(2)联合，合伙；交往(3)联想，联系, the chief executive of the Ass

21、otion of National Advertisers, saysconsum国 息的话The Iare morehe industry cannot collect information about their preferen.勃说，如果行业无法收集用户的偏好的信利。(2013 阅读A text2 para5 s4)Technical and Medical Publishers sayst theren 2称，全球由nghese subjects.国际科学、技术与医学从事科学、技术和医学领域的。(2008阅读A text2 para3 s4)he early 1960s Wilt

22、Chamayershe National BasketballAsso国篮球tion (NBA) listed at over sev(NBA)中仅有的 3 名身高 7，是美读 A text3 para1 s1) ut it is not the不是人he former case the education is inciexpress reason of the assotion.第一种情况下际交往的明确目的。(2009 翻译 para1 s2)But in dealing with the young, the fact of assotion ian fact,实却得gains in i

23、mportance.但在与年轻人交往际本身作为人类到了重视。(2009翻译 para2 s1)te(v.交往；联想，联系n.副的；联合的，有关联的)同族：assoassoted(adj.有关联的，相关的；联合的)同义： anization(n.组织，团体，机构)institution(n.机构)地(2)极其，非常/btl/ adv.(1)伤心地，bitterly disappoed 极其失望 bitterly ashamed 极其羞愧同族： itter(ad 激烈而不愉快的；愤愤不平的；味苦的)bitterne.愤懑；苦味)haste/hest/ n.急 ，匆忙，仓促vi.赶紧；匆忙more

24、haste, less spe d 欲速则不达 in haste 匆忙地，慌张地同族：hasten(v.急忙进行；促进，使 快；赶往)同义：hurry(n.匆忙，急忙)rush(n.匆忙，仓促；猛烈移动，冲)在澳大利亚，化、延长技术和公众态度的变化都发挥着各自的作用，其问题。他州也将考虑制定类似的法律来处理该句是复合句，句子的主干是other ses are going to consider making a similar law，其中包含一个由 where 引导的定语从句，修饰 Australia。where 引导的定语从句。he US and Canada, where the rig

25、ht-to-die movement is gathering strength, observersare waiting for the dominoes to start falling.在和，权利运动正在积蓄力量，观4/376.In Australiawherean aging population, life-extending technology and地点状语定语从句标志词从句主语changing community attitudeshave all playedtheir part other sesare going to 从句谓语从句宾语主句主语主句谓语consider

26、 making a similar lawto deal with eunasia.(P2S5)动名词短语作主句宾语目的状语bitterly句型句型再现翻译搭配串记搭配串记串记例1997 Text 1大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备骨牌开始。(1997 阅读 text1 para2 s6)化察家们正在等待an aging population life-extending technology延长技术community attitudes 公众态度在美运动正在积蓄力量，观察家们正在等待骨牌开始倒下。该句ervers are waiting for the dominoes，其中包含一个nada。由

27、 wheredomino 超纲/dm根据澳北州所通过的这项新法案，成通过注射致亡药剂或服用致亡药片来结束痛苦。该句是简单句，句子的主干是an adult patient cdeadly/dedl/ adj.(1)致命的，致死的(2)极度的，十足的(3)非常v.极其，deadly disease/weapon 致命的疾病/同族：dead(adj.死的，失去生命的；过时的，已废弃的adv.完全地，全然地)同义：fatal(adj.致命的，性的)mortal(adj.导致的，致命的)/ndekn/ n.(1)注射(2)大量的投入同族：inject(vt.注射；增加，添加；注入)在经过 7 天的“冷静

28、思考期”方可签署一份申请证明。该句是简单句，句子的主干是the p tienan sign aof request。cool off(1)变冷；冷却下来(2)下来；不再那么激动a of request 申请证明10. For Lloyd Nickson,a 54-year-old Darwin residentsuffering fromg cancer, the NT 主句状语Lloyd Nickson 的同位语现在分词短语作后置定主句主语Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with livingwithout the ha nt

29、ing主句谓语 宾语从句，作 means 的宾语从句状语 fear of hiffering:a terrifying death from his breathing condition.(P3S5)同位语，解释说明 suffering 的内容翻译对居住于市现年 54 岁的肺癌患者来说，澳北州晚期权利法意味着他可以平静地生活下去而无须整天惧怕即将来临的苦难：因呼吸死去。而在煎熬中该句是复合句，句子的主干是the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means，means 后的部分是一个省略了连接词t 的宾语从句，作其宾语。5/37put an end to 结束9

30、.After a coo ing ff” period of seven days,the patientcan signa of request. 时间状语主语谓语宾语(P3S3)8. Under the new Northern Territoquestdeath probably by 状语宾语语，补充a deadly injection or pillto put an说明 death 的方式目的状eunasia 超纲/junezj/ n.7.he US and Canada,where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength,

31、observers地点状语定语从句，修饰 the US and Canada主句主语are waitingoesto start falling.(P2S6)主句谓后置定语翻译injection串记搭配串记翻译翻译1997 Text 1大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备resident/rezdnt/ n.(1)居民，住户(2)住宿者，旅客，房客adj.居住的，的he 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; inthe 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every

32、 1,000.在 1990 年之前的 10 年里，每 1 000 个居民中就有 3.1 个；在 1890 年之前的 10 年里，每 1 000 个居民中有 9.2 个。(2006 阅读A text1 para2 s4)The worthy residents of Stratford doubtt the theatre addsnny to their revenue.特福镇令人尊敬的居民们不认为剧院给他们增加了哪怕是一丁点儿的收入。(2006 阅读 A text2 paThen然后随同unities were phoned at random and asked the same ques

33、tions.过询问相同。(2001 阅读 text3 para4 s3)residency(n.居住，)residential(adj.住，适合居提供住宿的)同义：inhabitant(n.居民)terminally ill 疾get on with living 继续生haunting 超纲/hnt/ adj.萦terrify/terfa/ vt.使恐惧，使十同族：terrifying(adj.令人恐adj.恐惧的，很害怕的)(v.惊吓，使害怕，terrifically(adv.极其，非常)同义：frigh使恐惧)startle(vt.使惊吓，使大吃一惊)“从精神层面说，我并不害怕死，但的是

34、怎样死，因为我在医院看到过在缺氧时，用手猛抓他们面罩时的情景，”他说。该句是复合句，句子的主干是 he says。直接引语部分可看做是省略了连接词t 的，其宾语从句，作 ays 的宾语。该宾语从句是一个并列句，由 but 连接两个独立的句子中，分句二中包含一个由because 引导的原因状语从句。直接引语由并列句。“We wake up from dream happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us allday,” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. Wil iam Dement.斯坦福睡

35、眠研究员博士说，“s4)从梦中醒来，或高兴或沮丧，这些情绪会伴随一整天。”(2005 阅读A text3 para2from a spiritual poof view 从精神层面上说fight for 为而挣扎/战斗/竞争；争取；争夺claw at(用爪子或手指)抓/撕/挠三、全文翻译及语篇分析1.最终表决于凌晨 3：45 进行。经过长达 6 个月的争论和最后 16 个小时激烈的国会辩论，澳大利亚北部地区(澳北州)成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症个人意愿来结束其生命的合法。这一法案以令人折服的 1510 的投票结果通过。该消息几乎立刻就出现在互联网上，被身处地球另一端的权利组织的执行看到了。

36、他通过的服务“之网”发了公告。他说：“一整天都在发布公告，因为这当然不仅仅是发生在澳大利亚的事情。这也是整个世界历史中的一件大事。”6/3711. “Imnot afraid of dyingfpiritual poof vbut分句一主语和系动词分句一表语折连词what I was afraid of was how Id go,people主语从句作分句二主语系动词 表语从句作分句二表语diehe hospitalfighting for oxygen and clawing at theirhe地点状语动名词短语作 people 的宾语补足语主语 says.(P3S6)主句谓语句型句型再

37、现翻译串记串记例句1997 Text 1大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备第一段介绍澳北州通过法案，了人们的高度关注。句至句介绍法案通过的时间、过程及结果。句用It代指，给读者留下悬念。句该法案通过的艰辛过程：长达6个月的争论(six months of arguing)和最后16个小时激烈的国会辩论(final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates)。句令人折服(convincing)。法案最终通过的结果(1510)句至句通过介绍远在的权利组织的执行该消息立刻(immediay)的观点，显到互联网上，并被远获悉这一消息示全世界对该事件的高度关注。句在后的举动仅

38、仅是发仅受到了斯看到了(was picked up)。句之网”发了公告。句通过他的话，这不是整个世界历史中的一件大事。可见，这一法案的通过不轻重的意义。2. 要需要一段时间。澳北州晚期权利法使得无论是内科实际意义两方面来考虑这一问题。一些人如释重负，而另一些人以及澳大利亚医学会都对这一决议及其仓促的通过进行了猛烈的。在澳大利亚，化、寿命延长技术和公众态度的变化都将考虑制定类似的法律来处理问题。在和，家们正在等待骨牌开始。第二段“合法化”是的趋势句至句要充分理解这一法案的深刻意义：要充分ying to)人如释的理解这一法案的深刻意义可能还需要一段时间(take a从道义和实际意义两方面来考虑这一

39、问题。句承接句重负(have breathed sighs of ref)，支持这一法案；另一些人则 (bitterly attacked)。句至句世界上通过类似法案的趋势已经。句以 But 与上文转折，且为该意群的主旨句：这一潮流已无法逆转(unlikely to turn back)。句以澳大利亚其他州及和为例论证句的观点：他们都将考虑制定类似的法律，这一趋势就如同多米诺骨牌一样。3. 根据澳北州所通过的这项新法案，成年可以要求可能是通过注射致亡药剂或服用致亡药片来结束痛苦。不过，必须由两名医生其确实已到绝症晚期。在经过 7 天的“冷静思考期”后，方可签署一份申请证明。48 小时后，才可以

40、满足其的愿望。对居住于市现年 54 岁的肺癌患者来说，澳北州晚期权利法意味着他可以平静地生活下去而无须整天惧怕即将来临的苦难：因呼吸而在煎熬中死去。“从精神层面说，我并不害怕死，但的是怎样死，因为我在医院看到过在缺氧时，用手猛抓他们面罩时的情景，”他说。第三段具体介绍该法案的内容，并句至句介绍该法案规定的该法案对于绝症的意义实施方式、目的和步骤。句总述法案的内容。句分述的过程：两名医生确诊已到绝症晚期7 天后，的意义。签署申请证明48 小时后，实施。句举例说明此法案对绝症7/371997 Text 2大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备Text 21.A report consistently bro

41、ught back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, andhelpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made ofCanada and Canadians, and should best be considered Normerican.There are, of course,exceptions.unknowSmall-minded offils, rude waiters, and ill-m

42、annered taxi drivers are hardlyt is an observation made so frequentlyt it deserves comment.2.Fodany parts of the country, a traveler was ae breakin an othewho generullness and loneliness were common problems of the famiser.Strangers and travelers weree sourofdiver3.,The harshd this tradition of hosp

43、itality. Someone here to turn except to the nearest cabin orr merely a charitable impulse on thetraveling alone, if settlement. It was not apart of the settlers. It reflectedtake care of him, there was no one else the same situation.didnt takehe stranger andmember, you might be in4.Today there are m

44、any charitableingthe wearytraveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strhe smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourigot talking with this American, and pretty soon he invitedSuch observations reported by visitors to the US are not understood properly. The casual friendliness of many

45、Americans shoulspellythrough, mazing.” t alwaysd neithera 5.aperfil nor as artifil, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals,mptions, and conventions unders all solerrelationships. And, of cours

46、e, speaking alanguage does not nesarily meant someone understands sol and cultural patterns.Visitor who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrongs.For exle, when an American uses the word “friend,” the cultural implications of the wordmay be quite different from tho e ishe visi

47、tors language and culture. It takes morena brief encounter on a bus to distinguish betn courteous convention and individualerest.Yet, being friendly is a virtue neighbors and strangers.t many Americans value highly and expect from bothText 2 文章内容全解一、试题出处分析本文属现象分析型文章，从历史角度和文化传统角度分析“人普遍热情友好”这一现象产生的原因，

48、并得出结论：“二、原文深度解读人热情友好”的本质是人推崇这一历史传统。Para 18/371.A report consistentlybrought back by visitors to the USis题材：社会生活类词数：4361997 Text 2大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备读 A text3courteous，客气的(2)恭敬的，谦恭的brief encounter on a bus to distinguish betn courteousconvent邂逅是礼貌和个人，单凭一次公共汽车上的短暂5)同族：cou敬地，谦恭地)courtesy(n.礼貌，谦恭，客气的；平民的)pol

49、ite(adj.有礼貌的，彬彬有礼；客气话客气的)反义：rude(a的普遍现象。该句是简单句，句子的主干是this observation ismamerican。nsideredNorto be fair 说实话，公正地说observation/bzven/ n.(1)观察，观测，监视(2)(尤指据所见、所读、所闻而作的)评论He pos outt he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himselfclearly and concisely, but he bevest this very difficulty may ha

50、ve had the compensatingad antage of forcing him to think long andently about every sentence, and thus enabling himto det ct errors in reasoning and in his own observations.他地表达自己，但是他认为或许正因为(语言表达上的)这种自己总是很难做到清晰简明，他不得不对自己的每句话都经过长时间的认真思考 从而能够发现自己在推理和观察中的错误，结果这反而成为他的优点。(2008 翻译 para1 2under observation

51、受到监视 obse vatioower 瞭望塔同族：observe(v.看到，注意到，观察到；注视 监视；说话，评论)observer(n.观察者，目击者；观察家，)Para 2而受人欢迎。该句是简单句，句子的主干是a traveler was ae break。9/373.For a long period of timeandany parts of the country,时间状语并列连词地点状语was ae breakin an otherwise dull existence.(P2S1)系表结构作谓语状语a rave er主语翻译过去很长一段时间里，在很多地方，旅行者的到来因暂时打

52、破了原本的单调生活搭配串记例句2.To be fair,this observatio deof Canada and状语主语quently状语Canadians, andshould best be consid并列连词谓语二翻译公正地说，人们对及人也经常看做是串记例主句主语副词作状语过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主句主语主句系动词how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them.(P1S1) how 引导的表语从句作主句表语翻译去过的游客回来总是说大多数人对他们是如何友善、礼貌、。该句是复合句，句子的主干是 A

53、reportis how。句型how 引导的表语从句作表语。After all,ts how education got started.毕竟，教育最初就是这样产生的。(2009 阅句型再现1997 Text 2大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备for a long period of time 长久以来break/brek/ v.(1)(使)破，碎，裂(2)弄坏，损坏(3)，背弃(4)把拆散(或打散)；打乱(队形等)n.(1)间歇，休息(2)间断，暂停(3)改变，终止(4)机会，机遇(5)破裂，骨折Step outside and you could break a leg slipon your

54、 doormat.迈门时，你可能会滑倒在门垫上而摔伤一条腿。(1999 阅读 text1 para1 s2)”This breaks the major rulehe American bef systemt anyone can do anything,”explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book “This Year I Will.” and Ms. Markovas businesspartner. M.J.瑞text1 paIts better-b生不要凑在一But most womstrain.但是现在的大多数读 A text1 para

55、6 s2)今年我会一书的作者，同时也是娃的商业伙伴国信仰体系中人无所不能这一主要准则。”(2009 阅读 Atroublemakershe back row by pairing them with问题学生和好学生坐在一起的方法，让后排学ra6 s2)ligations, with few breaks, and feeling the放松的时候，身心疲惫。(2008 阅break away 突然挣脱，逃脱；，坏掉；失败；垮掉break upbreak，in 打断，打扰 break out 突然开始破碎；结束bredull/dl/ adj.(1)枯燥无味的，无聊的(2)不明亮的as dull

56、as dishwater无味，无聊透顶同族：dully(adv.迟钝地，没精打采地)dullne.枯)同义：monotonous(adj.单调乏味的)tedious(adj.冗长的，单调乏existence/zstns/ n.(1)存在，实有(2)(尤指艰难或无聊的)生活，生活But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the riskst threatened如今有足够the existence of earr humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.但是的知识以减少能够危

57、及再早些时候的人类生存的诸多风险，并且改善未来人类(2 13 阅读A text3 para7 s3)运。Asresul the mo ern world is increasingly populated byelligent gizmos whose presencewe barely notice bu whose universal existence has removed much human labor.因此，世界有了越来越多的智能化的小 意 ，尽管几乎没有注意到它们的存在，它们已经广泛使用，并且大大节约了劳动力 (2002 阅读A text2 para2 s1)The exist

58、ence of the giant clouds was virtua ly required for the Big Bang,put forward inthe 1920s, to maain its reign as the dominant explan tio of th cosmos.巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是 20 年代首创的大(1998 翻译 para2 s1)论得以保持其宇宙论的 导地位不可缺少的。同族：exist(v.存在，实际上有；生活，生存)existent(adj.存在的，实有的)无聊、孤独是那些通常彼此住得很远的家庭普遍存在。该句是复合句，句子的主干为 Dulln

59、ess and loneliness were common problems，其中包含一个由 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 famis。loneliness/lnlns/ n.(1)孤独，寂寞(2)人迹罕至10/374.Dullness and lonelinesswere common problemsof the famiswho generally lived主句主语系表结构作主句谓语后置定语定语从句，修饰 famisdistant from one another.(P2S2)翻译串记例句搭配串记搭配例句1997 Text 2大趋势之一：英语基础复习必备同族：lonely(adj.孤

60、独的，寂寞的；人迹罕至的；荒凉的)live distant from 远离居住陌生人和旅行者不仅是受欢迎的消遣来源，他们还带来了外面世界的消息。该句的主干是 Strangers and travelers weree sourand broughtnews。diver/移；偏离(2)转移视线(或注意力)的事物(3)消遣；转移；改变用途；转移注意力；，供消遣)a 3同边远地区的生活现实也该句是简单句，句子的主干是 Tadition。the frontier(尤指 19 世纪西部的)开发hospitality/hsptlt/ n.(1)好客；殷勤(2)(款待候、环境等的)宜人务；款待(3)(气Th