2020年云南省中考英语试卷和答案解析

1、2020年云南省中考英语试卷第一节（共5小题：百 从题中所给的A、B.画.听完每个句子后,1（15分）解析：略 参考答案：略点拨：略.（1.5分）吟的2 解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略A.（1.5分）口 解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略.（15分）二零,小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图 你将有5秒钟的作答时间.每个句子听两遍.，7E1A iin卜 鼻c脚第1页（共35页）和答案解析第 页（共35页）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5（15分） 解析：略 参考答案：略 点拨：略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确 答语.听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题.每个句子听两遍. （ 1.5 分）A . Hes hard - working .B . Hes from Germany .C Hefs 14 years old .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略.（L5分）A . No , I don*t . B . Yes . Here it is .C . That sounds great .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略.（1.5 分）A . Thanks a lot .B . ril try my best .C . Oh , w

3、hat a shame!解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略. （ L5 分）A . At about 7 ： 00 a . m .B , For three years .C , Twice a month .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略（L5 分）A OK , I will .B . Donft mention it .C . How careless you are!解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每殷对

4、话听两遍.（1.5 分）When does Mark usually get up ?A . At 6 : 20 .B . At 6 ： 30 .C . At 6 ： 40 .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略. （ 1.5 分）What will the girl do this Saturday ?A , Do her schoolwork .B , Go camping in the forest .C , Visit a history museum .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略. （ L5 分）Where did Jeffs new classmates use to live ?A .

5、 In a small village .B . In a small town .C . Ina big city .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略. （ L5 分）How can the boy study Chinese ?A By reading Chinese poems .B . By listening to Chinese folk stories .C . By watching Chinese talk shows .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略. （ L5 分）Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers

6、?A . Mother and son .B . Teacher and student .C . Customer and waiter .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略节（共2小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或 独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个 选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段 对话或独白听两遍.（3分）听第1段材料，回答下列小题.(1 ) How long has Mary been in the school music club ?A . Two ye

7、ars .B . Two months .C Four years .(2 ) What can the boy do in the club ?A Sing some songs .B . Play the drums .C . Play the erhu .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略.(4.5分)听第2段材料，回答下列小题.(1 ) Why couldn*t the emperor sleep ?A . Because he got hurt in a war B Because he was afraid of lions C Because he used to have bad d

8、reams .(2 ) What did the emperor show the guards ?A . How to celebrate New Year .B . How to dance like the lion .C . How to catch the lion .(3 ) What is the passage mainly about ?A . The lion dance .B . Chinese New Year .C . The emperor*s dreams .解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从腿中所桥的A、B.C D

9、个选项中选出能机人空白处的最佳选项，井将所选冷案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.18 . ( 1 分)-Jimmy , are you the only child in your family ?-No r I have active sister .()A . aB . anC . theD . /解析：吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？不，我有一个活跃的姐姐.参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头 的单词.the表示特指./零冠词.这里泛指一个活跃的姐姐.active 是以元音音素屈/开头，用an修饰.故选：B.点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an , a修饰以辅音音素开 头

10、的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题. （ 1 分）His father is a great in Leishenshan Hospital inWuhan . He is so busy that he hasnvt had a good rest for several months .（）A actorB singerC violinistD . doctor解析：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名好医生，他太忙了，已经 好几个月没有好好休息了.参考答案：actor演员；singer歌手；violinist 喔琴手；doctor医 生根据句意“他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的

11、一名好，他太忙了 , 已经好几个月没有好好休息了 .可知，doctor符合句意.故选：D.点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可 得出答案. （ 1 分）was the car invented ?-It was invented in 1885 .（）D . WhereA . When B . Which C . Who解析：汽车是什么时候发明的？它是1885年发明的.参考答案：When什么时候,Which哪个.Who谁,Where在哪里.根据It was invented in 1885”它是1885年发明的”可知，对时间提问用When什么时候”.故选：A.点拨:狗词通

12、常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案.21.(1分)?-It s July 27th .()A . What day is it todayB . Whafs the date todayC Whats it likeD . Whats the time解析：今天几号？今天是7月27日,参考答案 AVhat day is it today 今天星期几？ Whafs the date today 今天几号？ Whafs it like它是什么样的？ Whafs the time几点 了？根据It s July 27th”今天是7月27日”可知,对日期提问用 What

13、*s the date today”今天几号” ?故选：B.点拨：分析选项的意思，根据回答的具体内容，选择合适的问句.22 . （ 1 分）In the last few months , the teachers have givenlessons the Internet as webcasts （主播）.（）解析：在过去的几个月里，老师们通过网络广播的方式授课.参考答案：A.for为了 B . at在C,in在里面 D . on在 上面.根据 the teachers have given lessons the Internet aswebcasts ,是指老师们通过网络广播的方式授课

14、.on the Internet 在网上.故选：D.点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.第 页（共35页）故选：c.点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、 恰当的句型和准确的时态. （ 1 分）Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become than before （）A . good B . wellC . better D . best解析：梦想是强大的，它可以驱动你更加努力工作，变得比以前更 好.参考答案：根据than ,可知是比较级.故选：C.点拨：熟悉形容词比较级

15、和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.（ 1 分）Don*t our hopes . As long as we pull together , wellmake it .（）A . give up B . give out C give back D give away解析：别放弃我们的希望.只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功.参考答案：give up放弃，give out分发，give bace归还 ,give away赠送；根据句意“别放弃我们的希望.只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功”和语法可知，要填“放弃”，其它选项语意不通.故选：A.点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分

16、 析，选择正确答案.（ 1 分）Its necessary masks （ 口罩）in public places during第12贞（共35页）the COVID - 19 period .()A . for us to wearC . of us wearingB for us wearingD . of us to wear解析：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们有必要在公共场所佩戴口罩.参考答案：根据题干，可知考查句型It*s necessary for sb to do sth ,表示某人做某事是必要的.是定句型.故选：A.点拨：熟悉常用介词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.28 . (

17、1 分)-What do you think of TV shows ?-They are OK .()A . I dont think soB . I cant agreeC . I donft mind themD . I cant stand them解析：你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错.我不介意参考答案：A我不认为如此，B我不同意，C我不介意，D我不能 忍受；根据前句句意“你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错”和语法 可知，后句为“我不介意”，其它选项语意不通.故选：C.点拨：考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语. 恰当的句型和准确的时态.29 . （ 1 分）-What w

18、ould you like , ice cream or apple juice ?-. One for my sister and the other for myself .（）第 页（共35页）A . Neither B . AllC NoneD . Both解析你想要什么，冰激凌还是苹果汁？都要.一个给我姐姐, 另一给我自己.参考答案：A表示两者都不,B表示所有，三者及以上，C表示没 有一个，三者及以上，D表示两者都.根据题干中One for iny sister and the other for myself可知说话人冰激凌和苹果汁都要的，则应 用 both .故选：D.点拨：本题

19、考查不定代词，要求学生掌握选项的含义及用法，再根 据题干即可作出选择.30 . （ 1 分） Excuse me . Where is the nearest hotel ?-Just go down this road you see a library . Ifs across fromit .()A . untilB . because C . however D . though解析：-打扰下.最近的宾馆在哪里？沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆.宾馆就在它的对面.参考答案：A表示直到，引导时间状语从句.B表示因为，引导原 因状语从句.C表示不管怎么样，D表示虽然，都可引导让步状语

20、从句.根据题干可知沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆，宾 馆就在它的对面，则应用until .故选：A.点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.31 .( 1 分)There a basketball game next Monday . If it wellhave to put it off .()A is going to have ； will rainB . is going to have ； rainsC . is going to be ； rainsD . is going to be ； will rain解析：下星期一有一场篮球赛.如果下

21、雨，我们只好推迟.参考答案：第一个空，There be”有的意思，一般将来时态结构是there will be 或 there be going to be . A. B 不正确.第二个空,If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态，从句主句it“它“第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains . D故选：C.点拨：掌握there be句型一般将来时态的结构.注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案.32 . ( 1 分)-Could you please tell me about the CCTV HostCompetition ?-

22、Let*s check it on computers .()A . how can I get the informationB how I can get the informationC why can I get the informationD why I can get the information解析你能请告诉我我怎样才能得到有关中央电视台主持人大赛的信息？-我们在电脑上查一下.参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序，排除AC ； 由 Lets check it on computers , 可知问的是什么方式，用how因 导宾语从句.故选：B.点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用

23、法，结合题意，给出答案.第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.33 .( 15 分)When I was in Grade 5 , I had a fight with a boy namedTony in my class . I have forgotten what the fight was about , butI have never forgotten the ( 1 ) B I learned that day .I thought that I was right

24、 and he was wrong - and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right . The teacher , Mrs . Green , decided to teach us a very ( 2 ) D lesson .Mrs Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk Inthe middle of her desk was a large , round object . I could ( 3 )C see that it was black . She a

25、sked Tony what ( 4 ) A the object was . HWhite , Tony answered . I couldnt ( 5 ) B Tony said 第15页(共35页)第 页（共35页）the object was white , when it was black! Another fight started( 6 ) C us , this time about the color of the object .The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told hi

26、m to come and stand where I had been . ( 7 ) D changed places , and now she asked me what the color of the object was , I had to answer , ( 8 ) A It was an object with (9 ) B differently colored sides . From Tonyfs side it was white r ( 10 ) C from my side it was black .(1 ) A . fight B .lesson C .t

27、eacherD classmate(2) A . difficultB .boring C .safeD important(3 ) A . loudlywidely C .clearlvD . heavily(4)A.colorsize C .shapeD . timedecidebelieve C .doubtD promiseunderbehind C .between D . besideSheB HeThevVWhiteBlackBrownD PurpleonetwothreeD . fourornorbutD . since解析：文章是一篇记叙文.讲述了我和Tony打架并各执一词.

28、老师给我们上了重要一课,最后我们知道了从不同的角度看问题是不第17页(共35页)一样的.参考答案：(1)B考查动词.A.fight打架B . lesson教训 C , teacher 老师 D . classmate 同班同学，根据 I have never forgotten the.I learned that day ,结合语境，可知是指作者难以忘 记从打架中得到了教训，故选B.(2 ) D考查形容词.A.difficult困难的B . boring无聊的 C , safe 安全的 D . important 重要的,根据 a very.lesson , 结合语境，可知老师给他们上了重要

29、的一课，故选D.(3 )C 考查副词.A . loudly 大声地 B . widely 竞地 C . clearly 清晰地 D . heavily 重地,根据 I could.see that it was black , 是指我清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选C.(4 ) A考查名词.A.color颜色Bsize尺寸C . shape形 状D.time时间，根据n White , Tony answered .可知老师 问他是什么颜色，故选A.(5 ) B 考查动词. A . decide 决定 B . believe 相信 C . doubt 怀疑 D . promise 承诺,根据 Ton

30、y said the object was white ,结 合前文，我看到的是黑色.所以我不相信他说的，故选B .(6 ) C考查介词.A.under在下面B . behind在后面 C,between两者之间D.beside在旁边，根据Another fight startedus ,是指我们俩之间又起争执，故选C.(7)D考查代词.A.She她B.He他C.They他们D . We 我们，根据changed places ,结合语境，可知是指我们俩换了位第 页（共35页）置.故选D.A考查形容词. A . White白色的B . Black黑色的C,Brown褐色的D,Purple紫色的

31、，根据后文From Tony*s sideit was white从托尼的角度看,它是白色的，所以我回答是白色，故选A.（9 ）B 考查数词.A . one - B . two 二 C . three 三 D . four根据语境，我那边是黑色，托尼那边是白色，所以是两种颜色，故选B.（10 ） C考查连词. A . or或者B . nor也不C . but但是since从，根据 From Tonys side it was whitefrom myside it was black .托尼这边是白色的，但是我这边是黑色，前后是 转折关系.故选C.点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章

32、大意，再带着 选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.第一节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判斤正误（正确T，错误F），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.34 （ 7.5 分 3n China , there are 24 solar terms（节气 Jin a year . Andthere are six of them in winter . They are beginning of winter light snow , heavy snow , winter solstice （冬至），lesser cold （小寒）and greater cold .Be

33、ginning of winter usually falls on November 7h or8th After beginning of winter , most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather . On this day , after a year of hard work , people are happy to have a rest and spend tine with family The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the

34、“Small Spring Festival . People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day .Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th . When winter solstice comes , it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights Many places around t

35、he country can expect the coldest weather yet . People often start counting1 tfnine cold periods11 starting from winter solstice . Every cold period has nine days . People believe that after 81 cold days , spring will come .Greater cold comes after lesser cold The field is covered with snow . And al

36、l Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it . Of course , a new round of solar terms will start .判断正误(正确，T,错误“ F)(1 ) From the passage , we know that there are six solar terms in winter . T(2 ) People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter T(3

37、 ) Heavy snow comes before light snow F(4 ) All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold T(5 ) The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival . F解析：短文讲了中国24个节气中冬季的6个节气，分别是立冬、 小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒.参考答案：细节判断题.(1 ) T .根据第一段句子And there are six of them in winter . n

38、可知从文章中我们知道冬天有六个节气.故答案为T.(2 )T .根据第二段句子The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the Small Spring Festival*11 . People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day . ”可知中国北方的人们通 常在立冬时吃饺子和羊肉汤.故答案为T.(3 ) F .根据第三段句子Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually

39、 falls on December 7th or 8th .”可知小雪之前有大雪是错误的，大雪在小雪的后面.故答 案为F.(4)T .根据最后一段句子nGreater cold comes after lessercold The field is covered with snow . And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it . ”可知大寒过后,所有的中人都准备过春节.故答案为T.第21贞（共35页）（5 ） F .根据第一段句子In China , there are 24 solar terms

40、 （节 气）in a year . And there are six of them in winter”可知这篇文章 告诉我们人们是如何庆祝春节的是错误的,说的是中国二十四节气 中冬季的6个节气.故答案为F .点拨：做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判新.只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.35 （ 10 分）Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father . Whe

41、nI was talking with the cashier （收银员）,he asked what I would bedoing with this little tree . I explained that it was for my Dad , because he no longer lived at home .The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindestlook . He shared with me that his grandfather couldnt live in their home any

42、longer either because he had Alzheimers disease（阿尔茨 海默症）.So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey . We talked about the difficulties because of the illness , not only for those who are ill , but also for their families .When I was paying for the tree , he said , “Because this is for

43、your Dad , let me see what I can do for you He took some coupons （优惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over第 页（共35页）60% .I thanked him for his kindness . We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness the offer

44、ed me It was truly a moment of kindness given , kindness received*1 . I made Dads tree more beautiful as soon as I got home . So thankful . So blessed .(1 ) Whats wrong with the writers father ? CA . He had a bad cold .B . He had a backache .C He had Alzheimer*s disease .D . He had a heart problem .

45、(2 ) When did the story probably happen ? AA . Before Christmas .B . After Christmas .C . On the writers fathers birthday .D . On the cashiers grandfathers birthday .(3 ) The writer felt D when the cashier offered him his kindness A . relaxedB . angryC . nervousD . thankful(4 ) The underlined word r

46、educed in Paragraph 3 means11 B H in Chinese .A.增加B .减少C.支付D.给予(5 ) What is the best title for the passage ? BA . My great DadB . A Christmas gift for DadC . Sharing is importantD . Face difficulties bravelv解析:文章主要介绍了作者在商店买荃诞树时和售货员的对话交流 及得到了优惠的故事.参考答案：(1 )c细节理解题.根据第二段He shared with me that his grand

47、father couldnt live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer*s disease (阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey 他告诉我，他的 祖父也因为患有老年痴呆症而不能再住在他们家里了，所以我告诉 他我爸爸也在同一条中上.可知作者父亲也得了老年痴呆症，故答 案为：C.第24页(共35页)(2 ) A细节理解题.根据倒数第二段I thanked him for his kindness . We wished e

48、ach other Merrv Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members .感谢他的好意，我们互祝圣 诞快乐，并对我们深爰的家人致以最美好的祝愿，及语境，可知故 事发生在圣诞节前，故答案为：A.(3 )D细节理解题 根据第四段I thanked him for his kindness栽 感谢他的好意.可知是感恩的，故答案为：D.(4 ) B词义猜测题.根据He took some coupons (优惠券)from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60% .前面说给我优惠卷，

49、应该是优惠60 %,故答案为：B.(5 ) B 主旨归纳题.根据第一段 Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father .昨天我去给我父亲买了一棵小树.及下文的故 事，可知给爸爸的圣诞礼物符合文章大意，故答案为：B.点拨:题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也 是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.36 . ( 10 分)It might be fun to use your smartphone , but be careful . Too mu

50、ch screen time may be harmful to your health .First , it is bad for your eyes . A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损),headaches and dry eyes . So it is a good idea to tak

51、e 第 页（共35页）a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphoneSecond , screen use can do harm to childrens brains . A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影晌)how childrens brains grow . If children use screens for more than one hour a day , they might

52、 have lower levels of white matter in their brains . White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills . So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens .Third , using screens too much will affect your sleep According to a study , about 95% of the peop

53、le between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed , especially the young people under 20 . Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed Then it*s hard for you to get enough sleep So youfd better turn off smartphones , TVs , and all ot

54、her screens an hour before your bedtime .To keep healthy , doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours (1 ) The blue light from your screens can cause D .A . eye strain第26页（共3s页）B . headachesC . dry eyesD . all of the above(2 ) According to the passage , you

55、canft sleep well because you C .A take a break every 15 minutesB . have lower levels of white matterC . use screens too much before bedD . are the people from 13 to 64(3 ) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? DA . Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes B . A

56、 lot of screen time affects childrens brain growth .C The light from electronics at night may make you excited .D . People of all ages mustnt use electronics .(4 ) Ybu may read the passage in A A . a science magazineB . a travel diaryC . a guide bookD . a novel(5 ) What is the main idea of the passa

57、ge ? BA . The ways to keep healthy .第 页（共35页）B The harm of using screens too much C . The wavs to use screens .D The advantages of using screens .解析：文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机.参考答案(1 2细节理解题根据段落2 Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain , headaches and dry eyes , 可 知长时间看手机会导致眼疲劳、头痛和眼干涩，故答案

58、为：D.(2) C 细节理解题,根据段落4 Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed . Then it*s hard for you to get enough sleep .可知因为他们在 上床睡觉前使用了过长时间的手机，故答案为：C.(3 )D 细节理解题.根据 Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain , headaches and dry eyes

59、, screen use can do harm to childrens brains, the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed . 可知过长时间使用手 机对眼睛以及对孩子的大脑造成伤害，影响睡眠，D所有年龄段的 人都不得使用电子产品，不正确，故答案为：D .(4 )A 内容来源题.根据 It might be fun to use your smartphone , but be careful . Too much screen time may be harm

60、ful to your health .可知文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机，更可能来 科学板块，故答案为：A .(5 / 主旨大意题根据 Too much screen time may be harmful toyour health ,结合文章内容,可知文章主要讲述了过长时间使用手 机的危害，故答案为：B.点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提 供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读 全文，核对答案.第三节(共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从 短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项 为多余选项，并将所选