2022年重庆普通专升本英语真题

1、全真试题一 Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throug

2、h the center.16. She must be looking forward to your return. ? A. mustn t she B. wasn t she C. isn t she D. didn t she17. It s essential that the application forms back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent18. Some students cheating to pass the exams. A. sough

3、t out B. applied for C. turned up D. resorted to19. being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Owing to20. His effort of decades began to_ .He came to be well-known far his findings. A. pay off B. call off C. put off D. take off21. Lon

4、g to harmful pollutants is most likely to lead to a decline in health. A. contact B. touch C. repeal D. exposure22. It is common sense that metals in cold weather. A. reduce B. contract C. shrink D. dissolve23. A teacher should not show for any one of his students A. difference B. reference C. confe

5、rence D. preference24. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the new theory, A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base25. There is no _evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab. A.

6、rigid B. solid C. beneficial D. harshPart Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 “Time is a problem for kids. states a news re

7、port for a new Swiss watch. Children in some countries “learn time slowly because “they dont wear watches” and “parents don t really know how to teach them time.” The kids grow up with this handicap and become adults-and then can t get to work on time. Is there an answer to this problem? Of course -

8、 its the Flik Flak Made by a famous Swiss watch company. The Flik Flak is being marked as something teaching watch for children aged 4 to 10.The Watch itself does not teach kids how to tell time. Of course: it merely captures their imaginations by presenting the hour hand as a beautiful red girl nam

9、ed Flak and the“minute” hand as a tall blue boy named Flik. Flik points to corresponding “blue” minutes on the dial, while flak points to red hour numbers. The characters and the colors combined with parental help are supposed to teach young children how to tell time. The watch comes equipped with a

10、 standard battery and a nylon band. Perter Lipkin, the United Stated sales manager for the Flik Flak calls it “kid-proof”: if it gets dirty, you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine. The product is being sold in select department stores in Europe, Asia and the U.S. for a suggested price

11、of $25. Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing for kids to tell time; its quite another for them to be on time.From the news report we know that _ A. parents are patient when teaching children time B. parents have little idea of how to teach children time . C. children tend to l

12、earn time quickly D. children enjoy wearing the Flik Flak watch.27. The author doesnt seem to believe _ A. children will be on time if they have learn how to tell time. B. a Flik Flak can help parents teach their children how to tell time C. the Flik Flak can capture childrens imagination. D. childr

13、en usually have trouble telling time if they dont wear watches28. The word “handicap” (Para. 1. Line 3) means_ A. displease B. discouragement C. disappointment D. disadvantage29. Flik and Flak in the passage stand for_ A. a tall boy and a beautiful girl B. the minute hand the hour hand C. the Swiss

14、watch company D. the designers of the watch30. The United States sales manager calls the new watch “kid-proof” because_ A. it is designed to teach children to be on time B. it proves to be effective in teaching children time C. it is made so as not be easily damaged by children D. it is the children

15、s favorite watchTask 2Oceanography has been defined as The application of all sciences to the study of the sea. Before the 19th century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far betweenCertain Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant go to

16、 sea to further his work. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea. There was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that question Wha

17、t is at the bottom of the ocean? had to answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engines had to know the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to manufactured. It was to Maury of the US Na

18、vy that Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which sounding were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused, much popular

19、interest in his book-the Physical Geography of the Sea. The cable was laid but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary s

20、cientific options that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists fo

21、r years and 7ed to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.31. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanography studies take On_ A. an academic aspect B. a military aspect C. a business aspect D. an international aspect32. It was _ that asked Maury

22、 for help in oceanographic studies. A) the American navy B) some early international travelers C) those who earned a Jiving from the sea D) The company witch proposed to lay an undersea cable.33. The aim of the voyages which Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was_ A) to make some sounding experi

23、ments in the oceans B) 10 collect samples of sea plants and animals C) to estimate the length of cable that was needed D) to measure the depths of two oceans34. “Defied” in Para 5. Line 3 probably means “_”. A) doubled B) gave proof to C) challenged D)agreed to35. This passage is mainly about_ A) th

24、e beginning of oceanography B) the laying of the first undersea cable C) the investigation of ocean depths D) the early intercontinental communicationsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it,you should give brief answers the 5questions (No. 36 to No. 40). The answer should be

25、written after the corresponding numbers onthe Answer Sheet. A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism on a long-term basis is the difficulty to getting enough protein the body-building element in food. If you have ev

26、er been without meat or other animal foods for some days or weeks (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get physically rather weak. You are glad when the fast is over and you get your reward of an abundant meat meal. Proteins are built up from approximately twenty food

27、elements called “amino-acids, which are found more abundantly in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from th

28、e physiological point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism. The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building

29、purposes, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day

30、.Why is the long-term vegetarianism objected to according to the passage?_37. The author s opinion of life-long vegetarianism is_38. According to the passage, we feel weak when we_39. What is in favor of vegetarianism according to Para. 3?_The expression “in fairness” in the last paragraph can be re

31、placed by the expression _._Task 4Directions: Read the following passage and complete the outline below it (No.41 through No.45) You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Lets look over the last year from three aspects: finance, personnel and technologyOn the financi

32、al side, the results have been very pleasing. Turnover has increased by l0%, costs have dropped by 2% and profits are by 13%. So the company as a whole has performed well. Export sales have done very wellespecially in America, our largest export market. The domestic consumer market has been very com

33、petitive. SO OUT results in this market have been rather disappointingjust l % up compared with last years 35% market share. Right, lets move on to personnel. Our personnel has continued to be a great success. We have actually recruited 56 new staff, while 18 have retired so theres net balance of 38

34、. The training department has expanded considerably and moved into new areas such as quality assurance and sales training. Finally technology, over the last year, our research department has thoroughly tested a new prototype engine. Results so far have looked promising. We have also invested heavily

35、 in a European technology program which links industry with the universities.A Review of Last Years BusinessFinancial side:_41_and dropping costs lead to 13% profits; domestic market share this year is _42_percent. Personnel: 56 staff are_43_; the_44_has branched into new areas.Technology: Large inv

36、estment has been made in a_45_Part IV Translation from English into Chinese46. The true value of life is not what we get from society but in what we give it. A)入生旳真谛不是我们从社会得到旳东西，而是我们给社会带来利益。 B)人生旳真谛不仅仅在于从社会中获得利益，还要积极地为社会做出旳奉献。 C)生命旳真正价值在于我们为社会奉献了什么，而不是我们从社会获得了什么。D)生命旳真正价值不仅要看就我们给社会带来旳利益，并且要看我们与否得到社会

37、旳承认。47.Unless the problem of talents and funds is solved, talking about the task is useless. A)除非人才和资金问题达到解决，否则谈论工作是不行旳。 B)不解决人才和资金问题，讨论这项任务是无济于事旳。 C)如果不谈才干和投资方面旳问题，只谈工作是不应当旳。 D)不仅要解决才干和发现方面旳问题，任务也是不得不谈旳。48.Swedens cold, dark winters that stretch from October to March with only a few hours of daylig

38、ht also meant people stayed indoors for long periods.A)端典既寒冷又阴暗旳冬天从十月始终延续到三月，仅有几种小时旳阳光，人们都呆在屋里度过漫长旳冬天。 B)由于瑞典旳寒冷阴暗，在冬天白天只有几种小时，因此人们要在屋子里呆很长一段时间，从十月到三月。C)瑞典寒冷漆黑旳冬天从十月延续到三月，只有几种小时旳阳光领许多人打算氏时间留在屋子里D)瑞典从十月到三月一天仅有儿个小时旳白大，寒冷黑暗旳冬天也意味着人们长时间呆在家里。49. Where comparative advantage exists, two trading partners ar

39、e both able to share in the gains from the trade. A)竞争存在旳好处是，贸易双方面可以同步分享贸易所得。 B)选择合伙地点旳核心是：两个贸易伙伴能甭获得交易旳成果。 C)只要比较优势存在，两个贸易伙伴都能从贸易中分享利益。 D)如果有竞争机制存在，贸易双方就都能从中获得利润。50.It is accepted that tourism is now the single largest economic activity in the European community, with potential for further growth.

40、It currently accounts for 8 percent of the Communitys gross domestic product, and 8 percent of all foreign trade: in employment terms it provides l 0 million jobs directly, and when indirect effects are taken into account the total rises to 18 million._Part V Applied Writing Directions: This part is

41、 to test your ability to do practical writing. You are expected to write an English notice of 80 words based on the following information of the Public Relations Department of a joint-venture. You should write your letter on the Answer sheet. 阐明：根据一F列信息以公荚部旳名义给所有员T写一份公示，邀请她们为公司庆祝活动献计献策。 l历史与现状：成立20周

42、年，在规模和效益方而处在同行五强之一。 2.庆祝活动：举办一系别活动，庆祝获得旳成就。3.欢迎献计献策：所提建议送往本部门办公室，给采用者有奖。Words for reference:规模 scope 同行业 the same industry 经济效益economic benefits 献计献策make proposals_全真试题二Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four cho

43、ices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to de

44、aling B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal17. I don t mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B. your delaying makingC. your delaying to make D. you delay to make18. Can you your visit for a few days more? A. enlarge B. expand C. explore D. extend19. Im very sorry to ha

45、ve bothered you with so many questions on such a(n) .A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. situation20. What a lovely party! Its worth all my life.A. remembering B. to remember C. to remembered D. being remembered21. The meaning of the word can easily be settled if we a good dictionary.A. ask B. d

46、emand C. consult D. inquire22. Wherever you go, you should your family and friends back home. A. keep in touch with B. keep pace with C. keep up with D. keep from23. According to the weather forecast, which is usually , it will rain this afternoon.A. exact B. accurate C. perfect D. precise24. we hav

47、e all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.A. Now that B. Since now C. By now D. Since that25. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sentPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to t

48、est your reading ability. There are some 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 The better defined your hiring process is, the more easily it will be adhered to. I suggest that you use a multi-stage interviewing proce

49、ss by which the candidate meets with multiple people to provide different opinions and input on the hiring-decision. Again, keep all notes taken during the interview. These notes should be factual and should detail observations made by the people conducting the interview as well as quotations of the

50、 candidates responses to questions. There should be no inferences made about a candidate in any notes，and no notes should be taken on a resume（简历）.Pre-determine three to six questions that will help you uncover the capability of each applicant and ask those same questions to each person that is inte

51、rviewedThese initial questions will serve as a departure point to base other follow-up questions on. By using the same question in different ways and you will also be able to draw close comparisons between each candidates responses, which will help you determine the best match for the position.Devel

52、oping that interviewing process a little further, time limits should be set on responses to candidatesTodays job market changes so rapidly that waiting more than 72 hours to inform a candidate how he or she did in an interview is an eternity（永远）. Many candidates have multiple interviews within one o

53、r two days and plan to take the first job offered that meets their salary and benefits demands. Hired or not, as a candidate, it is much easier to keep a positive frame of mind about a company that is responsive, shows an interest in your success as an individual, and provides feedback （反馈）about an

54、interview within one or two days. Waiting to make a decision about candidates is how other companies manage to hire the “perfect fit” right out from under you!26. As for an interview, the author suggests that .A. there should be more than one interviewer in the interviewing processB. only the applic

55、ants responses to questions should be noted and recorded.C. interviewers should make some notes on the margins of the candidates resumesD. interviewers should ask whatever questions that may help decide the perfect fit27. The passage is mainly about .A. how to pre-determine questions in an interview

56、B. how to respond to candidates after an interviewC. how to arrange the interviewing process properlyD. how to decide the best match during an interview28. By “waiting more than 72 hours to inform a candidate how he or she did in an interview is an eternity” in Line 2 of Paragraph 3, the author mean

57、s .A. its boring for a candidate to wait more than 72 hours to know the result of an interviewB. its too long to keep a candidate waiting over 72 hours to know the result of the interviewC. its necessary for a candidate to wait 72 more hours because it takes time to make decisionsD. its outdated to

58、inform the candidates the result of the interview after more than 72 hours29. According to the passage, tine limits should be set on responses to candidates mainly because .A. todays job market changes very rapidlyB. candidates usually attend many interviewsC. it helps interviewers gain the initiati

59、ve to hire the perfect matchD. candidates finds it boring to wait a long time to know the result30. The phrase “departure point”, in Line 3 of Paragraph 2 refers to . A. the conclusion point B. the starting point C. the leaving point D. the central pointTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Tas

60、k 1The 5 questions or unfinished statements are Numbered 31 through 35.You should make the corrected choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centreOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their