现在完成时练习题与答案老师专用

1、时态讲解：现在完成时1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。说话人 强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状 语连用，如 recently, already, just, lately, for，since ,yet 等。如：I haven t heard from her these da

2、ys.这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.3）.现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和 have gone to 的区另Uhave been to 强调去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three t

3、imes.他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）have gone to 主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：-Wheres your mother?-你妈妈在哪？-She has gone to the hospital.-她去医院了。一结构,1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他.否定句：主语 +have/has+not+动词的过去分词 +其他.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语 +have/has. No , 主语 +have/has+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词

4、+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意：.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，（如表示过去的时间状语）如 yesterday（morning 、afternoon）,last（morning 、afternoon） 等，除斗与 for, since 连用.I 1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如 already （肯定），yet （否定，疑问），just, before, recently, still, lately , Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice（重复性时间）,for+ 短时间， since+点时间，so

5、far, how long提问的疑问句中 He has already obtained a scholarship.I havent seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.下载可编辑Have they found the missing child yet ?.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如 ever, never, twice, several times等：Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anythin

6、g against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如 up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present（now）, so far等：Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successf

7、ul.三 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。若不是和短时间连用，则不用转化。英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。.持续性动词：表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的 study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。.瞬间性动词：表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的-begi

8、n, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等.瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性 动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three y

9、ears.（他参军已有 3 年了。） 不用has joinedShe has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。） 不用 has got upHas your brother been away from home for a long time?（离家已有好久了 吗？）不用has left常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：1、gobe away 2、come be here 3 、come back be back 4 、leave be away （ be not here ） 5、buyhave 6、borrow keep 7、diebe dead

10、 8、.下载可编辑.beginbe on 9 finish be over 10、openbe open 11 closebe closed12 losebe lost 13 get to know know 14 turn onbe on 15 get upbeup 16 、 sit down sit/beseated 17、join be in ()或 be a - member 18 、become be.瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用例如：I haven t seen you for a long time. (好久没见到你了。)四区别下面三组词H Have been

11、to表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来Have been in表示一直在某个地方五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为 过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。.过去时常与具体的时间

12、状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无 时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week ,ago, in1980, in October, just now,具体的时间状语共同的时间状语： this morning, tonight, this April, now, once, before, already, recently , lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,六现在完

13、成时的反义疑问句的结构主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他，have/has+not+主语主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他，have/has+主语七现在完成时考点例析.下载可编辑 一、考查其构成助动词have （has） +动词过去分词构成现在完成时。如：Kates never seen Chinese films , ? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kates是Kate has的缩写，故选BoHis uncle has already post

14、ed the photos to him.（改为否定句 ）His uncle posted the photos to him.析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填 hasnt, yet 。-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So her parents.A. has B. had C. did D.have析：so+助/系/情态动词+主语”结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents 是复数，故选D二、考查其用法与标志词（一）当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, b

15、efore等时，常用现在完成时。如：-Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-you your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished-you anywhere before? -Yes, but I cant remember where IA. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed析：据yet和b

16、efore可知，应用现在完成时，故 1题选D, 2题选D。（二）当句中有for +段时间”或since +点时间”等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词（短语）。如：His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunnan.A. after B. beforeC. sinceD. for析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选 QTom the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has

17、boughtD. has had析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表段时间”的短语连用，故选 DoI a letter from him since he left.A. didnt receiveB. havent gotC. didnt haveD. havent heard析：据 since 可知，应排除 A、C, hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb. 意为收到某人的来信”，故选区三、考查 have/has been （to, in）/have/has gone （to）的区另U 。如：.下载可编辑1. -Have

18、you everLintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to析：据句中的have ,排除A, B项意为去某地了”,C项意为一直呆在某地，D项意为去过某地，符合题意，故选 D=2. My parentsShangdong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been析：本题句中有for+段时间”结构，据此可排除C, B项意为去过某地，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选

19、A。四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如:改成正确的句子）Suns aunt has gone there for ten years.（还可把动词析：非延续性动词与段时间连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外,改为一般过去时或借助句型Its + 段时间+since+从句”进行句子转换。故答案为：Suns aunt has been there for ten years. /Suns aunt went there ten years ago. /Its ten years since Suns aunt went there.Susan has been in this cit

20、y for more than ten years.（改为同义句 ）more than ten years Susan to this city.析：据上题分析，且 since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填 It is, since, came 。I wont go to the concert because I my ticket.A. lost B. dont loseC. have lostD. is coming析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选Co现在完成时的练习（一）一、单项选择1、Both his paren

21、ts look sad. Maybe they what s happened to him .A. knewB . have known C . must know D . will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB . neverC . everD . still.下载可编辑.3、Have you met Mr. Li ?A. justB . agoC .beforeD .a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writ

22、ingB .was writingC .wroteD .has written5、 Our country a lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be evenA .has changed ; wellB . changed; goodC . has changed ; betterD. changed; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A. was; studyingB . will; studyC . has; studiedD . are; studying7、We Xiao Li

23、 since she was a little girl .A. knowB . had knownC . have knownD . knew8、 Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice .A. will seeB . have seenC . sawD .see9、 These farmers have been to the United States一Really? When there?A. will they goC . do they goB . did they goD . have they gone10、一 you your

24、 homework yet ?Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedC . Have; done; have finishedB . Have; done; finishedD . will; do; finish11、 His father the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB . has joinedC . was in D. has been in12、一Do you know him well ?Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. wereB . have been

25、C . have become D . have mad 113 、 How long have you here ?About two months.A. beenB . goneC. comeD. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B . had begun C . has been on D . BeganIt ten years since he left the army .A. isB . hasC . willMiss Green isnt in the office. she to the lib

26、rary.A. has goneB . wentC .will go17、My parents Shandong for ten years.A . have been inB . have been toC . have gone toD . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? D. WasD . has beenA.so they B. don t they C.have they D.havent they19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he

27、 to China?A. How soon, comesC. How long, cameB. How often, gotD. How far, arrived.下载可编辑20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000.（对划线部分提问）have they been

28、 here?3、The old man last year. He for a year. （die） （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同义句转换 ）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gaoan hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother the Party three years.7、The Green Family

29、 moved to France two years ago.（同义句转换 ）two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（把两个句子合并成个句子）三、汉译英。.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。（just ）.我以前从来没去过那个农场。(never).你已经看过这部电影了吗？.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。.他们已去了美国五年了。(for)现在完成时练习（二）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.I al

30、ready（see） the film. I（see） it last week.he（finish） his work today? Not yet.My father just（come） back from work. He is tired now.Where s Li Ming ? He（go） to the teacher s office.I（work） here since I（move） here in 1999.下载可编辑So far I(make) quite a few friends here.How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For t

31、wo weeks.I just(finish) my homework.He(go) to school on foot every day.you(find) your science book yet?If it(be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.The students(read) English when the teacher came in.Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.Ive lost my pen.you(see) it anywh

32、ere?II. Choose the best answer.How long have youhere?A. comeB. got C. arrivedD. beenMy grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.Jane hasto BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never beenIt is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. f

33、orD. that-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet-What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifriends since we were very young.A. ha

34、ve madeB. have become C. have beenD. have turnedThe Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live-Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to-you ever to the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have,

35、gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, goingRewrite the sentences.I have been to Macau before.( 改为否定句)I been to Macau before.He hasn t co me to school because he,was/l.(.,，就划线部分提问)he come to school?.下载可编辑I bough a new bike just now.( 用 just 改写)I just a new bike.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句 )We English three yearsHe has never surfed,?(改成反意疑问句)They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)have they been here?（动The old man last year. He has for a year. (die)词填空)Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao has an hour ago.Ask the questionsI have be