中考英语专题复习-人称代词 课件

1、Pronoun代词代词的种类一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词人称代词物主代词一.概念二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：主格I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they,宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, themadj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs 代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物

2、。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。一、人称代词、物主代词一表清 分类人称、作用人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs作用主语宾语、表语定语主语、表语、宾语代词表单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouth

3、emmyYourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursYourStheirsfs 人称、 物主Are you from China?I am a student.人称代词主格用法讲解记住这个概念：主语：一个句子主要描述的对象或动作的发出者。陈述句：“主+动+其它”；疑问句：“动+主+其它+？”主语动词其它动词主语其它返回第十张幻灯片说一说谁是主语，谁是动词？Is he your brother?Tom is in Class One.Jane and Lucy are both from America.Can you help me? 一.人

4、称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 人称格数单数复数 主格宾格主格 宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词I 我we 我们you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 她们它们 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. I like English. _ too. A. I

5、 B. He C. Me人称代词：I love mom, mom loves me. 主格 宾格 （动词之前）（动词/介词之后） 我 I me 你 you you 他 he him 她 she her 它 it it我们 we us你们 you you他们 they them（一）人称代词的语序：单数形式：（二、三、一） 即：you/ he/ I复数形式：（一、二、三） 即；we/ you/ they1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me

6、 and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they人称代词作主语时用主格。人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Im in Class Three ,Grade One.It is a taxi. He is watching TV. She is cooking. 主格、宾格、所有格讲解1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例:1)Iamateacher. 2)Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.

7、 3)We/You/Theyarestudents.2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。例： 1）Giveittome. 2)Letsgo(lets=letus) 3.物主代词所有格:用在名词前，表示是谁的东西 例:1)Thisismybook. 2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国记住：主格代词在句中作主语主格代词有哪些？请你用鼠标点它们。hermeusmineyouhimitIwetheirmyelfyourshethemtheyourhe主格代词与be 动词的搭配heshetheyitweyouIam/wasis/wasare/were倒

8、过来试一试heshetheyitweyouIamisare/werewas人称代词作宾语时用宾格。人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。We like him very much.Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)人称代词：. 主格 宾格 （ ） （ ）1. 我2. 你3.他4. 她5. 它6.我们7.你们8.他们I am a girl .You are a girl.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a cat.We are girls.You are girls.They are boys.They are girls

9、.They are cats.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。 -Whats your name, please? -My name is Mary. Is this his book? Her favorite food is noodles. -Where are their English books? Its name is Mimi.二.物主代词人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数形容词性 名词性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers i

10、ts theirs （二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours?名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“ of +名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg: He is a friend of mine.一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He

11、 / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( they ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( I ) sister.4. Tom,

12、 this is _( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Do you know _ ( it ) name? theirhermymyits1Is this _ book? AYou BI Cshe Dyour2Its a bird. _ name is Polly.AItsBIts CHisDIt3Whats that ?_ a jeep.AitsBIts CItsDits4Whats that in English? _.AIts eggBThats egg CIts a eggDIts an egg6Please give the book to _.AherBhis Cshe

13、 Dhe7. I do _ homework in the evening.AmeBI Cmy DTheir8. Is that _uncle? No, it isntA. He B. she C. her D. hers9. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyreB. No, they are C. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are . 10 My name is Lucy. May you know _ name?you B. your C. my D. I 11 Is this _ classroom? No, it

14、s their classroom. we B. us C. our D. ours 12. My brother is a teacher. _works in a Middle School. A. She B. He C. I D. You13.Who is the girl there? Oh, _ is my sister, Linda. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself14. My sister is a teacher , _ works at a university .A. She B. He C. Her D. Him15 . Yao Min

15、g is _ favorite star.AusB. weC. ourD. ours16.Whats your favorite sport? Fishing is _ favorite sport. A. myB. meC. yourD. you17. May I borrow your dictionary? Sorry. This is not _dictionary.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 18.My father is teacher. _ likes children very much.His B. Him C. He D. Himself19. Who

16、s your English teacher? Miss Gao. She teaches _English very wellwe B. our C. ours D. us 20.Is this your bike ? No._ bike is there.I B. My C. He D. His 21. Mr. Black is _ best friend. He is from America. A. IB. my C. meD. mine22. This isnt dictionary. A. IB. meC. myD. mineExercises：正确的代词形式填空。1. _ am P