Unit1检测卷2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册检测卷

1、Unit1检测卷时间：100分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（ ）1.- the matter with him？-Hea cold.A.Hows；has B.Whats；has C.Hows；have D.Whats；have（ ）2.Id like a cup of tea milk.A.thanB.forC.withD.to（ ）3.-I hope youll be better soon. A.Thank you B.The same to you C.It doesnt matter D.I

2、will（ ）4.The doctors said they had to his left arm because it was badly hurt.A.cut up B.cut off C.cut down D.cut in（ ）5.You shouldnt drink water before sleep.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too（ ）6.-Did you catch your plane？-Yes.We got there just A.at time B.at times C.in time D.at a time（ ）

3、7.The boy that he was not ！A.said；free enough B.says；free enough C.says；enough freeD.said；enough free（ ）8.You should leave now you can catch the early bus.A.as soon as B.so that C.because D.although（ ）9.The little girl knows only English，but she can sing English songs.A.little；fewB.few；little C.a li

4、ttle；a fewD.a little；few（ ）10.-You look really tired. ？-I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache.A.How about you B.What should I do C.Whats the matterD.How are you feeling now二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Everyone gets headaches sometimes.But how 1 do y

5、ou know about headaches？What may cause 2？And what should we do if we have a headache？ 3should we go to see a doctor？Aheadache is not a disease，but it may show that 4 in our body is wrong.We may have 5 than one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches.We may get a heada

6、che when we work too hard.We may get a headache when we dont get enough 7.We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach.What should we do if we have a headache？We should lie down and rest.We should have a 8 sleep.We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are 9.If we have headaches 10，we

7、need to see a doctor.（ ）1.A.many B.long C.much D.often（ ）2.A.it B.this C.thatD.them（ ）3.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where（ ）4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything（ ）5.A.less B.moreC.littleD.most（ ）6.A.lifestyle B.ways C.medicine D.illnesses（ ）7.A.money B.sleep C.exercise D.food（ ）8.A.same B.short

8、C.bad D.good（ ）9.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.stressed（ ）10.A.never B.hardly ever C.oftenD.every month三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoctor Li had a busy morning.Here are three of his patients.Name:Li Hua Age and Job：9，a student lllness:Having a stomachacheReason:Eating too much ice-cr

9、eam Advice:Drinking hot waterName:Wu XinAge and Job：28，an office manIllness:Having a sore neckReason:Sitting too long in front of the computer Advice:Taking some medicine and doing exerciseName:Liu Ziyi Age and Job：16，a high school studentIllness:Getting hit on the kneeReason:Falling off the bike Ad

10、vice:Cleaning the wound，putting a bandage on it and having a rest根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（ ）1.What was the mater with Li Hua？A.He had a cough.B.He had a stomachache.C.He had a fever.D.He had a toothache.（ ）2.Why did Wu Xins neck give his pain？A.Because he watches TV too long.B.Because he always reads books.C.B

11、ecause he uses the computer too long.D.Because he always sleeps on the chair.（ ）3.What should Liu Ziyi do？A.Drink hot water.B.Do more exercise.C.Listen to music.D.Have a rest.（ ）4.Who should take some medicine？A.Li Hua.B.Wu Xin.C.Liu Ziyi.D.Mr.Li.（ ）5.What can we learn from the passage？A.Li Hua love

12、s ice-cream.B.Wu Xin is a high school student.C.Liu Ziyi cant eat cold food.D.Liu Ziyi works very hard.BMr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food.As an important officer，he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him.They knew it was good for their business.Now th

13、e officer got fatter and fatter.He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework.He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.Stop eating much fat and sugar，Mr.Jenkins，said the doctor，“Or it will be worse for your health！It w

14、as difficult for the officer to do it.He wouldnt do as the doctor said.He found something was wrong with his hearta few months later.Now he thought the doctor was right.And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight，sir，”said the doctor，“unless you want to die soon！”Could you tell me a way to lo

15、se weight，please？You must do some exercise first.”Which exercise？To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（ ）6.Why was Mr.Jenkins often asked to dinner？A.Because he liked the delicious food.B.Because he was ready to help others.C.Because he was friendly to the

16、 shopkeepers.D.Because he was helpful to their business.（ ）7.What did Mr.Jenkins do？A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.（ ）8.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited？A.He got fater and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are right.（ ）9.It was dificult for

17、 Mr.Jenkins to do everything，so .A.he didnt go to dinner B.he began to do some exercise C.he went to ask the doctor for help D.he had to take some medicine（ ）10.Which of the following is true？A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C.The doctor t

18、old Mr.Jenkins not to go to the dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.CJohn is thirteen now.He began to study in a middle school two years ago.His home is in a small village and its nearly five kilometers from the school.He has to get up early in the morning.After a quick breakfast he has

19、 to run toschool and get there on time.His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him，but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine.He doesnt agree with his father and keeps running there every day.Now hes very strong.He is never late for class and h

20、is teachers often praise him.Last week there was a sports meeting in his school.John ran faster than any other boy and won the boys 800 meters，1，500 meters and 3，000 meters.The whole school knew him.He was very happy.He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.“I broke two school

21、records today，Granny，”called out the boy.To his surprise，the old woman wasnt happy.She thought for a while and said，Im sorry to hear that.We have no money to pay for them，you know！”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（ ）1.How does John go to school every day？A.By school bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.D.On a horse.（ ）12.What can

22、we know from the first paragraph？A.John doesnt have breakfast every day.B.Johns mother has lots of money.C.Johns father is very strict.D.Johns family is poor.（ ）13.What does“praiseprobably mean in Chinese？A.表扬B.羡慕C.批评D.打击（ ）14.John at the sports meeting.A.won the boys 800 race B.got two gold medals

23、C.didnt do well D.broke three records（ ）15.Johns grandma wasnt happy after hearing his words because she thought A.John didnt get any money B.John didnt do well enough C.John had to pay for the records he broke D.John should tell her earlierDTeens are not as healthy as they used to be.They are putti

24、ng on weight.A recent research shows 97%of the teens need more exercise.16. First，exercise can help your mind.People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school.17. Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you

25、 at a healthy weight.But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions.18. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more.19. Interest is the best teacher.You

26、can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them.20. Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have more fun and its not easy for you to give up.All in all，its necessary for teens to do more exercis

27、e.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Second，exercise helps your body.B.Step away from the screen.C.Exercise with others together.D.Exercise helps in two ways.E.Find a sport you are interested in.四、短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。My best friend Bob is used to 1. （play）computer games.He spends a lot of time on the computer every day.He often sits