人教版英语必修五book5unit5知识点精编版课件

1、Unit5 First aidLanguage pointsVocabulary一Please translate the Chinese into English.毒药，使中毒（n./v.）_ 2. (使)膨胀，隆起 _榨，挤，压榨_ 4. 倒，灌，注，涌_5. 治疗，对待，款待_ 6. 涂，敷，应用，申请_7. （对伤患者的）急救_ 8. 生病_9. 触电，电休克_ 10. 榨出，挤出_11. 反复，多次_ 12. 在适当的位置，适当_13. 若干，许多_ 14. 找到_15. 区别对待，有影响，起作用_poisonswellsqueezepourtreatapplyfirst aidfa

2、ll illelectric shocksqueeze outover and over againin placea number ofput ones hands onmake a difference二、word formationinjure（v.）_ (adj.) _(n.)2. poison(n./v.) _(adj.)3. vary （v.）_(adj.各种各样的) _(n.)4. bear （v.）_(adj.可忍受的) _(adj.难以忍受的)5. tight(adj.) _(adv.) 6. firm (adj.) _(adv.)7. brave (adj.) _(n.)

3、8. treat (v.) _(n.)9. apply（v.）_(n.申请人) _(n.申请)10. press （v.）_(n.)11. bleed（v.）_（过去式/过去分词）_(n.) _(adj.)injuredinjurypoisonousvariousvarietybearableunbearabletightlyfirmlybraverytreatmentapplicantapplicationpressurebled- bledbloodbloody三、认词辨义1. temporary ( ) 2.ankle ( ) 3.barrier( ) 4.essential ( ) 5

4、.cupboard ( )6. complex ( ) 7.radiation（ ）8.mildly( ) 9. stove( ) 10.liquid( )A. 辐射 B. 屏障，障碍物 C. 脚踝 D. 炉子 E. 液体 F轻微地 G. 复杂的 H. 暂时的，临时的 I. 最重要的 J.橱柜，衣柜HCBIJGAFDE1.basin( ) 2. bandage( ) 3. symptom( ) 4.kettle( ) 5.damp( )6.sleeve( ) 7.throat ( ) 8. ceremony（ ）9. ambulance( ) 10.firm( )A. 喉咙 B. 症状，征兆

5、C. 救护车 D. 潮湿的 E. 壶，灌F. 袖子 G. 绷带 H. 盆，盆地 I. 稳定的，坚定的 J. 典礼，仪式 HGBEDFAJCI1. fall ill生病，从没病到有病的短暂动作1)A few aches are nothing, but if you go on sleeping youll really _. 2) He _ for a long time, so he cant take part in the examination. A. fall ill B. have fallen illC. is ill D. has been illAD be ill生病，处于有

6、病中的状态2. injury _（v.）_(adj.) Many people got _ in the accident. After the accident, all _ were sent to the nearby hospital. It did an _ to Toms legs and arms. That is to say, he suffered serious _ to the legs and arms.injuredthe injuredinjuryinjuriesinjureinjured辨析：wound; injure; hurt; harm1.This _ s

7、oldier was unconscious from his loss of blood. 2.He was deeply _ by her dishonesty.3.I _ my back lifting that box.4.In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were_.5.Smoking does _ to your health.woundedhurthurtinjuredharm wound：战斗中刀、枪的伤 injure：平时的大、小伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。 hurt：尤指精神上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。 har

8、m：指精神和肉体的极大伤害，可用于生物或抽象事物。 3.variety _（v.）_ (adj.)1. A variety of books _(publish). 2.The variety of goods in this shop _ (be) rich. 3.There are _ colors to choose from.4.Your age _ from 15 to 18.a variety of:各种各样的 the variety of : 的种类 vary fromto: 由到情况不等 vary with: 随变化 variousvarieshave beenispublis

9、hed变化，多样化varyvarious4. affect vt. 影响，感染 effect n. 结果，后果，效应have an (good/bad) effect on 对.有影响1.Their opinions will not _ my decision.2.Did the medicine have any bad _?3.Children are easily _ by surroundings. Good surroundings will have a good _ on them.A. effected, affect B. affected, effect c. affec

10、t, effect D. effect, affectaffecteffectB一些人被胜利冲昏头脑。 Some people_. 5. swell _(过去式) _（过去分词）Vi&vt. （使）膨胀；隆起swelledswollenwere swollen by victory6.squeezevt&vi 榨，挤，压榨（1）She squeezed some juice _ from a lemon. （2）The car was full, but I managed to squeeze _ .outin 7. in place 反义：（1）_ (你最好把东西放回适当的地方).Othe

11、rwise, it will be difficult to find things.（2）The arrangements for the concert next Saturday _ (全都准备妥当).（3）他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。 His frank statements were really _. 在适当的地方out of placeout of placetake place: take the place of 发生代替Youd better put things back in placeare all in place8. vital翻译: 养成一个好的学习习惯是

12、非常重要的。（多种翻译）（1）_ keep a good habit of studying.（2）_ a good habit of study.（3）Keeping a good habit of study _.至关重要的，生死攸关的Its vital that we should Its vital to keep is of vital importance to us9. pourVt&vi. 倒，灌，注她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦.the pouring rain She often pours her troubles to friends.倾盆大雨bleedbled/bledb

13、lood/bloody对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。 My heart bleeds for those unfortunate poor children.1)He gave his blood to help his sister because of her losing blood too much. 2)It was a bloody battle.3)He came home with a bloody nose. n.血adj. 血腥的adj.流血的填入适当的词Every year there will be a variety of electronic(电子的) products on show in the area. In order to attract _ (variety) groups of customers, the variety of the products _ _ (change) from time to time. Their prices also _ (variety) from hundreds to thousands _ d