牛津译林版九年级英语上册常考考点归纳（一） 江苏省

1、牛津译林九年级常考考点归纳（一）1. Ill have lots to eat and drink today. 我今天将有很多吃吃喝喝的东西。划线部分动词不定式作后置定语，往往表示未发生，将发生的动作。I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。She needed someone to help her take care of her baby. 她需要某个人帮她照顾婴儿。2. worry about (not) doing sth. 担心（不）做某事be worried about=worry about 为而担心We are worried about

2、the coming exam.=We worry about the coming exam.我们为即将到来的考试而担心。worry sb. 使某人担心 I dont know what is worrying her. 我不知道是什么使她担心。worrying 令人不安的 I could not fall asleep because of the worrying things.由于这些烦心事，我睡不着觉。 3. divide sth. into. 把.分为.The teacher divided these students into three groups. 老师把这些学生分成三组

3、。be divided into. 被分为.A year is divided into four seasons. 一年被划分成四个季节。4. argue with sb. 与某人争论Dont argue with your parents. 不要和你的父母争论。argue about sth. 就某事争论We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 就这顿饭的价格问题，我们与服务员发生了争执。5. give up sth. 放弃某物 （如果宾语为代词，则应放于give 和 up 之间。如： give it up）give up

4、 doing sth. 放弃做某事You must give up smoking. Its bad for your health. 你必须戒烟。吸烟有害你的健康。give out 分发；发出（声音，光热）We saw him giving out leaflets in the street. 我们看到他在街上分发传单。The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向地球散发出光和热。give off 释放（气体）The kitchen gave off a strange smell. 厨房里散发出一种奇怪的气味。give in 让步，

5、屈服Dont give in when you are in trouble. 遇到麻烦时不要屈服。give away 赠送，泄露He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。Please dont give away my secrets. 请不要泄露我的秘密。6. You worry too much at times.too much 在这里作状语，修饰动词 worry Dont eat too much. Its bad for your health. 不要吃得太多。对你的健康是不利的。too much 还可以作定

6、语，表示“太多的”，后接不可数名词。too many 作定语，后接可数名词复数。Middle School students always have too much homework. 中学生总是有很多作业。 There are too many people in the street. 街上有太多的人。辨析：too much 和 much tootoo much 可作状语，修饰动词；作定语，修饰名词。much too 意为“太，非常”，后接形容词或副词。This coat is much too short. Would you please show me another one? 这

7、件外套太短了。你能否给我看下另外一件？There was too much snow on the road, so he couldnt drive his car much too fast.路上雪太多了，所以他开车不能太快。The students were much too tired after they finished too much homework.完成太多作业之后，学生们感到太累了。7. pay attention to 注意，关心 attention 前可用much, no, a little等词来修饰，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词He paid no attenti

8、on to my words. 他并不在意我的话。We should pay much attention to protecting forests. 我们应该非常关注保护森林。8. at times 偶尔、有时候 与sometimes, from time to time意思相近The weather report says it will be cloudy at times. 天气预报说有时多云。at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直，始终9. by mistake 错误地 make a mista

9、ke 犯错Dont be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错。Who took my umbrella by mistake? 谁错拿了我的伞？ 10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事He tried not to show his worry in his first class. 在第一节课，他尽力不表现出他的焦虑。If no one answers the front door, you can try knocking at the back door.如果没人开前门，你可以试试敲后门。 11. see

10、m的用法：seem(+to be)+形容词 That girl seems much better now. 这个女孩看上去现在好多了。seem to do sth He seems to know me. 他似乎认识我。It seems/seemed+that从句 It seems that you have known the answers. 你似乎已经知道答案了。 should 作情态动词，可表示“可能”（推测）或表示“应该”（提出建议）Please have a glass of water, you should be thirsty after the long walk. 请喝

11、杯水，长途步行之后你可能会口渴。Patients should listen to doctors advice. 病人应该听取医生的建议。lively 生动的，活泼的His lessons are always lively and interesting. 他的课总是生动有趣。alive 活着的，在世的（作表语或后置定语） The fish is still alive. 这条鱼仍然活着。Whos the greatest man alive? = Whos the greatest living man?谁是当今最伟大的人？living 活的，现存的Living things need

12、air. 生物需要空气。other, else都可以做形容词，表示“别的”。但other 修饰名词，放在名词前面，else修饰不定代词、疑问词，放在这些词的后面。What else do you want to buy?=What other things do you want to buy? 你还想买其他什么东西吗？He didnt want to see anybody else. 他不想见其他任何人。15. spend, take, cost, pay表示“花费”的区别spend some money/time (in) doing sth./on sth.It takes sb. s

13、ome time to do sth.sth. cost sb. some money/timesb. pay some money for sth.He spent 20 yuan buying the book.=He spent 20 yuan on the book.The book cost him 20 yuan.=Buying the book cost him 20 yuan. =He paid 20 yuan for the book.他花了20元买这本书。She spends two hours practicing playing the piano. 他花两小时练习弹钢

14、琴。It took me one week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周时间读完这本书。have sth. done的用法 “ have + sth. （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾 语sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth. 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，并且做这件事情的人一定不是你自己，而是别人。We had the computer repaired just now. 他刚才请人把电脑修理了一下。He has had his hair cut. 他请人帮他理发。17.wear 穿

15、着，戴着，面带（表示状态）She often wears that T-shirt. 她经常穿着那件T恤。She is wearing a gold ring. 她正戴着一枚金戒指。He is wearing a pleasant smile. 他正面带微笑。注意区别：dress 指穿的动作，宾语常指人 The mother is dressing her baby. 母亲正在给她小孩穿衣服。be dressed in+衣服 强调穿着的状态He is dressed in a white shirt. 他穿着一件白衬衫。dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮He would like to dr

16、ess up as Father Christmas. 他想装扮成圣诞老人put on穿戴的动作和过程 He took off the old shirt and put on a new one. 他脱下旧衬衫，穿上一件新的。try on 试穿 I want to try on this skirt. 我想试穿一下这条裙子。be in 穿着（指状态），宾语指衣服或颜色 She is in red today. 她今天穿着红色衣服。The boy in a white T-shirt is waiting for you. 穿着白T恤的那个男孩正在等你。18. be full of 充满，相当

17、于be filled withbe full of侧重于状态 His bag is full of books.=His bag is filled with books.他的书包里装满了书。fill.with.侧重于动作 The old man filled the basket with apples. 这个老人往篮子里塞满了苹果。19.make作使役动词时，意为“使得，让”a. make sb./sth.+形容词/名词（作宾补）The news made him very excited. 这则消息使他非常兴奋。We made him our monitor. 我们让他做我们的班长。b.

18、 make sb. do sth.The boss made the workers work the whole day. 老板让工人整天干活。c. make+宾语+过去分词（表示被动）He tried to make himself understood. 他尽力使别人明白他的意思。20.relaxed 感到放松的（指人）He felt relaxed after the exam. 考试后他感到很轻松。relaxing 令人感到放松的（指物）The relaxing music made me very relaxed. 这种令人放松的音乐使我感到很轻松。通常以-ed结尾的形容词表示人的

19、感受，主要用作表语；以-ing结尾的形容词表示某事物的特征（令人感到.的），可作定语或表语。21.Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action.Wearing red是动名词短语作主语。动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Learning English well is very important. 学好英语很重要。如果主语部分出现两个由and连接的并列动名词，并且表示同一个意思，谓语动词仍用单数。Crying and shouting does not help. 哭闹是没用的。如果不是表示同一件事，谓语动词用复数。R

20、eading a story and writing a composition are your homework.读一则故事、写一篇作文是你们的回家作业。22.affect 对产生影响，主要指短期影响The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响庄稼的生长。使产生某种感情，使感动She was deeply affected by the sad news. 这个坏消息深深触动了他。effect为affect的名词形式，意为“影响，效果”词组have an effect on sb./sth. 对产生影响The medicine h

21、as no effect on me. 这种药对我没用。The news did not affect her at all.The news had no effect on her at all. 这个消息对她根本没有影响。influence强调一种潜移默化的或间接的影响have an influence on 对.产生影响 under the influence of 在.的影响下What the teacher said has an influence on my life.老师所说的话影响我的一生。Under the influence of his mother, he beca

22、me a famous writer.在他母亲的影响下，他成为一名著名的作家。23.sleepy 累的，想睡觉的；asleep 睡着的Im too sleepy to go on working. 我太累了，不能继续工作了。I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon. 我感到很困，很快就睡着了。When he came home last night, we were all asleep. 昨晚他回家时，我们都睡着了。24. cheer 欢呼，喝彩 a. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来，相当于make sb. happyNothing can cheer

23、me up when I heard the bad news. 当我听到这个坏消息时，没什么能使我开心起来。b. cheer表示“欢呼”有复数形式，表示“快乐，欢欣”为不可数名词I know the spacemen landed safely as I heard the cheers. 当我听到欢呼声时，我知道航空人员安全着陆了。c. Cheers ! 干杯d. cheerful 快乐的，令人愉快的 He felt cheerful and full of energy. 他感到很愉快，精力充沛。25. remind 使想起，提醒remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事The

24、 photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片使我想起了我的童年。remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事The teacher reminds us to finish our homework in time. 老师提醒我们及时完成作业。remind后跟一个宾语从句I have to remind you that you havent finished your job yet.我不得不提醒你，你还没完成工作。26. strength 力气，力量 形容词strongShe has no strength to lift the heavy

25、 box. 他没力气提起这个重箱子。类似词性转换：warmwarmth, growgrowth, longlength,widewidth辨析：strength, power, energypower 权力，势力；能力，本事；军队、机械的力量I have no power to help so many poor people.我没能力帮助这么多穷人。energy 精力，活力He always does everything with full energy. 他总是精力充沛地做一切事情。27. promise 答应，许诺promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.

26、 答应某人某事He promised me the book.=He promised the book to me. 他答应给我这本书。promise to do sth. 答应做某事I cant give you the book because I have promised to lend it to Mary.我不能给你这本书，因为我已经答应把它借给玛丽了。promise+that从句You promised me that you would be back early tonight. 你答应我你今晚会早回来的。promise作名词，表示诺言make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言28. difficulty用作不可数名词时，指“困难，艰难”；用作可数名词时，指“难点，难事”have difficulty / problems/ trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty / problems/ trouble with sth.We had difficulty finishing the pr